Merge branch 'apei' into apei-release

Some trivial conflicts due to other various merges
adding to the end of common lists sooner than this one.

	arch/ia64/Kconfig
	arch/powerpc/Kconfig
	arch/x86/Kconfig
	lib/Kconfig
	lib/Makefile
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt

@@ -48,12 +48,19 @@ directory apei/einj. The following files are provided.
 - param1
   This file is used to set the first error parameter value. Effect of
   parameter depends on error_type specified. For memory error, this is
-  physical memory address.
+  physical memory address.  Only available if param_extension module
+  parameter is specified.
 
 - param2
   This file is used to set the second error parameter value. Effect of
   parameter depends on error_type specified. For memory error, this is
-  physical memory address mask.
+  physical memory address mask.  Only available if param_extension
+  module parameter is specified.
+
+Injecting parameter support is a BIOS version specific extension, that
+is, it only works on some BIOS version.  If you want to use it, please
+make sure your BIOS version has the proper support and specify
+"param_extension=y" in module parameter.
 
 For more information about EINJ, please refer to ACPI specification
 version 4.0, section 17.5.

arch/Kconfig

@@ -178,4 +178,7 @@ config HAVE_ARCH_MUTEX_CPU_RELAX
 config HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
 	bool
 
+config ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
+	bool
+
 source "kernel/gcov/Kconfig"

arch/alpha/Kconfig

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ config ALPHA
 	select AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY if SMP
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
 	select ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB
+	select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
 	help
 	  The Alpha is a 64-bit general-purpose processor designed and
 	  marketed by the Digital Equipment Corporation of blessed memory,

arch/avr32/Kconfig

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ config AVR32
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
 	select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
+	select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
 	help
 	  AVR32 is a high-performance 32-bit RISC microprocessor core,
 	  designed for cost-sensitive embedded applications, with particular

arch/frv/Kconfig

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ config FRV
 	select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
 	select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
+	select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
 
 config ZONE_DMA
 	bool

arch/ia64/Kconfig

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ config IA64
 	select IRQ_PER_CPU
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
 	select ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB
+	select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
 	default y
 	help
 	  The Itanium Processor Family is Intel's 64-bit successor to

arch/m68k/Kconfig

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ config M68K
 	select GENERIC_ATOMIC64 if MMU
 	select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS if !MMU
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW if !MMU
+	select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG if RMW_INSNS
 
 config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK
 	bool

arch/parisc/Kconfig

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ config PARISC
 	select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
 	select IRQ_PER_CPU
+	select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
 
 	help
 	  The PA-RISC microprocessor is designed by Hewlett-Packard and used

arch/powerpc/Kconfig

@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ config PPC
 	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
 	select HAVE_BPF_JIT if (PPC64 && NET)
 	select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
+	select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
 
 config EARLY_PRINTK
 	bool

arch/s390/Kconfig

@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ config S390
 	select INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
 	select HAVE_IRQ_WORK
 	select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
+	select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA

arch/sh/Kconfig

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ config SUPERH
 	select HAVE_DMA_ATTRS
 	select HAVE_IRQ_WORK
 	select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
+	select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG if (GUSA_RB || CPU_SH4A)
 	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2

arch/sparc/Kconfig

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ config SPARC64
 	select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
 	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
 	select IRQ_PREFLOW_FASTEOI
+	select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
 
 config ARCH_DEFCONFIG
 	string

arch/tile/Kconfig

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ config TILE
 	select GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ if SMP
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
 	select SYS_HYPERVISOR
+	select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG if !M386
 
 # FIXME: investigate whether we need/want these options.
 #	select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT

arch/x86/Kconfig

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ config X86
 	select USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS if SMP
 	select HAVE_BPF_JIT if (X86_64 && NET)
 	select CLKEVT_I8253
+	select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
 
 config INSTRUCTION_DECODER
 	def_bool (KPROBES || PERF_EVENTS)

drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig

@@ -10,9 +10,11 @@ config ACPI_APEI
 	  error injection.
 
 config ACPI_APEI_GHES
-	tristate "APEI Generic Hardware Error Source"
+	bool "APEI Generic Hardware Error Source"
 	depends on ACPI_APEI && X86
 	select ACPI_HED
+	select LLIST
+	select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
 	help
 	  Generic Hardware Error Source provides a way to report
 	  platform hardware errors (such as that from chipset). It
@@ -30,6 +32,13 @@ config ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
 	  PCIe AER errors may be reported via APEI firmware first mode.
 	  Turn on this option to enable the corresponding support.
 
+config ACPI_APEI_MEMORY_FAILURE
+	bool "APEI memory error recovering support"
+	depends on ACPI_APEI && MEMORY_FAILURE
+	help
+	  Memory errors may be reported via APEI firmware first mode.
+	  Turn on this option to enable the memory recovering support.
+
 config ACPI_APEI_EINJ
 	tristate "APEI Error INJection (EINJ)"
 	depends on ACPI_APEI && DEBUG_FS

drivers/acpi/apei/apei-base.c

@@ -157,9 +157,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_exec_noop);
  * Interpret the specified action. Go through whole action table,
  * execute all instructions belong to the action.
  */
-int apei_exec_run(struct apei_exec_context *ctx, u8 action)
+int __apei_exec_run(struct apei_exec_context *ctx, u8 action,
+		    bool optional)
 {
-	int rc;
+	int rc = -ENOENT;
 	u32 i, ip;
 	struct acpi_whea_header *entry;
 	apei_exec_ins_func_t run;
@@ -198,9 +199,9 @@ int apei_exec_run(struct apei_exec_context *ctx, u8 action)
 			goto rewind;
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	return !optional && rc < 0 ? rc : 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_exec_run);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__apei_exec_run);
 
 typedef int (*apei_exec_entry_func_t)(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
 				      struct acpi_whea_header *entry,
@@ -603,3 +604,29 @@ struct dentry *apei_get_debugfs_dir(void)
 	return dapei;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_get_debugfs_dir);
+
+int apei_osc_setup(void)
+{
+	static u8 whea_uuid_str[] = "ed855e0c-6c90-47bf-a62a-26de0fc5ad5c";
+	acpi_handle handle;
+	u32 capbuf[3];
+	struct acpi_osc_context context = {
+		.uuid_str	= whea_uuid_str,
+		.rev		= 1,
+		.cap.length	= sizeof(capbuf),
+		.cap.pointer	= capbuf,
+	};
+
+	capbuf[OSC_QUERY_TYPE] = OSC_QUERY_ENABLE;
+	capbuf[OSC_SUPPORT_TYPE] = 0;
+	capbuf[OSC_CONTROL_TYPE] = 0;
+
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_handle(NULL, "\\_SB", &handle))
+	    || ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_run_osc(handle, &context)))
+		return -EIO;
+	else {
+		kfree(context.ret.pointer);
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_osc_setup);

drivers/acpi/apei/apei-internal.h

@@ -50,7 +50,18 @@ static inline u64 apei_exec_ctx_get_output(struct apei_exec_context *ctx)
 	return ctx->value;
 }
 
-int apei_exec_run(struct apei_exec_context *ctx, u8 action);
+int __apei_exec_run(struct apei_exec_context *ctx, u8 action, bool optional);
+
+static inline int apei_exec_run(struct apei_exec_context *ctx, u8 action)
+{
+	return __apei_exec_run(ctx, action, 0);
+}
+
+/* It is optional whether the firmware provides the action */
+static inline int apei_exec_run_optional(struct apei_exec_context *ctx, u8 action)
+{
+	return __apei_exec_run(ctx, action, 1);
+}
 
 /* Common instruction implementation */
 
@@ -113,4 +124,6 @@ void apei_estatus_print(const char *pfx,
 			const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus);
 int apei_estatus_check_header(const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus);
 int apei_estatus_check(const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus);
+
+int apei_osc_setup(void);
 #endif

drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c

@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@
  * Some BIOSes allow parameters to the SET_ERROR_TYPE entries in the
  * EINJ table through an unpublished extension. Use with caution as
  * most will ignore the parameter and make their own choice of address
- * for error injection.
+ * for error injection.  This extension is used only if
+ * param_extension module parameter is specified.
  */
 struct einj_parameter {
 	u64 type;
@@ -65,6 +66,9 @@ struct einj_parameter {
 	((struct acpi_whea_header *)((char *)(tab) +			\
 				    sizeof(struct acpi_table_einj)))
 
+static bool param_extension;
+module_param(param_extension, bool, 0);
+
 static struct acpi_table_einj *einj_tab;
 
 static struct apei_resources einj_resources;
@@ -285,7 +289,7 @@ static int __einj_error_inject(u32 type, u64 param1, u64 param2)
 
 	einj_exec_ctx_init(&ctx);
 
-	rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_EINJ_BEGIN_OPERATION);
+	rc = apei_exec_run_optional(&ctx, ACPI_EINJ_BEGIN_OPERATION);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 	apei_exec_ctx_set_input(&ctx, type);
@@ -323,7 +327,7 @@ static int __einj_error_inject(u32 type, u64 param1, u64 param2)
 	rc = __einj_error_trigger(trigger_paddr);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
-	rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_EINJ_END_OPERATION);
+	rc = apei_exec_run_optional(&ctx, ACPI_EINJ_END_OPERATION);
 
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -489,14 +493,6 @@ static int __init einj_init(void)
 				     einj_debug_dir, NULL, &error_type_fops);
 	if (!fentry)
 		goto err_cleanup;
-	fentry = debugfs_create_x64("param1", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
-				    einj_debug_dir, &error_param1);
-	if (!fentry)
-		goto err_cleanup;
-	fentry = debugfs_create_x64("param2", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
-				    einj_debug_dir, &error_param2);
-	if (!fentry)
-		goto err_cleanup;
 	fentry = debugfs_create_file("error_inject", S_IWUSR,
 				     einj_debug_dir, NULL, &error_inject_fops);
 	if (!fentry)
@@ -513,12 +509,23 @@ static int __init einj_init(void)
 	rc = apei_exec_pre_map_gars(&ctx);
 	if (rc)
 		goto err_release;
-	param_paddr = einj_get_parameter_address();
-	if (param_paddr) {
-		einj_param = ioremap(param_paddr, sizeof(*einj_param));
-		rc = -ENOMEM;
-		if (!einj_param)
-			goto err_unmap;
+	if (param_extension) {
+		param_paddr = einj_get_parameter_address();
+		if (param_paddr) {
+			einj_param = ioremap(param_paddr, sizeof(*einj_param));
+			rc = -ENOMEM;
+			if (!einj_param)
+				goto err_unmap;
+			fentry = debugfs_create_x64("param1", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
+						    einj_debug_dir, &error_param1);
+			if (!fentry)
+				goto err_unmap;
+			fentry = debugfs_create_x64("param2", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
+						    einj_debug_dir, &error_param2);
+			if (!fentry)
+				goto err_unmap;
+		} else
+			pr_warn(EINJ_PFX "Parameter extension is not supported.\n");
 	}
 
 	pr_info(EINJ_PFX "Error INJection is initialized.\n");
@@ -526,6 +533,8 @@ static int __init einj_init(void)
 	return 0;
 
 err_unmap:
+	if (einj_param)
+		iounmap(einj_param);
 	apei_exec_post_unmap_gars(&ctx);
 err_release:
 	apei_resources_release(&einj_resources);

drivers/acpi/apei/erst-dbg.c

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 
 #define ERST_DBG_PFX			"ERST DBG: "
 
-#define ERST_DBG_RECORD_LEN_MAX		4096
+#define ERST_DBG_RECORD_LEN_MAX		0x4000
 
 static void *erst_dbg_buf;
 static unsigned int erst_dbg_buf_len;
@@ -213,6 +213,10 @@ static struct miscdevice erst_dbg_dev = {
 
 static __init int erst_dbg_init(void)
 {
+	if (erst_disable) {
+		pr_info(ERST_DBG_PFX "ERST support is disabled.\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
 	return misc_register(&erst_dbg_dev);
 }
 

drivers/acpi/apei/erst.c

@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ static int __erst_write_to_storage(u64 offset)
 	int rc;
 
 	erst_exec_ctx_init(&ctx);
-	rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_BEGIN_WRITE);
+	rc = apei_exec_run_optional(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_BEGIN_WRITE);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 	apei_exec_ctx_set_input(&ctx, offset);
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ static int __erst_write_to_storage(u64 offset)
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 	val = apei_exec_ctx_get_output(&ctx);
-	rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_END);
+	rc = apei_exec_run_optional(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_END);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
@@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ static int __erst_read_from_storage(u64 record_id, u64 offset)
 	int rc;
 
 	erst_exec_ctx_init(&ctx);
-	rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_BEGIN_READ);
+	rc = apei_exec_run_optional(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_BEGIN_READ);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 	apei_exec_ctx_set_input(&ctx, offset);
@@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ static int __erst_read_from_storage(u64 record_id, u64 offset)
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 	val = apei_exec_ctx_get_output(&ctx);
-	rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_END);
+	rc = apei_exec_run_optional(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_END);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
@@ -724,7 +724,7 @@ static int __erst_clear_from_storage(u64 record_id)
 	int rc;
 
 	erst_exec_ctx_init(&ctx);
-	rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_BEGIN_CLEAR);
+	rc = apei_exec_run_optional(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_BEGIN_CLEAR);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 	apei_exec_ctx_set_input(&ctx, record_id);
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ static int __erst_clear_from_storage(u64 record_id)
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 	val = apei_exec_ctx_get_output(&ctx);
-	rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_END);
+	rc = apei_exec_run_optional(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_END);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 

drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
  * For more information about Generic Hardware Error Source, please
  * refer to ACPI Specification version 4.0, section 17.3.2.6
  *
- * Copyright 2010 Intel Corp.
+ * Copyright 2010,2011 Intel Corp.
  *   Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/irq_work.h>
+#include <linux/llist.h>
+#include <linux/genalloc.h>
 #include <acpi/apei.h>
 #include <acpi/atomicio.h>
 #include <acpi/hed.h>
@@ -53,6 +56,30 @@
 #define GHES_PFX	"GHES: "
 
 #define GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE		65536
+#define GHES_ESOURCE_PREALLOC_MAX_SIZE	65536
+
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_POOL_MIN_ALLOC_ORDER 3
+
+/* This is just an estimation for memory pool allocation */
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_AVG_SIZE	512
+
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE	4
+
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC	10000000000ULL
+/* Prevent too many caches are allocated because of RCU */
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX	(GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE * 3 / 2)
+
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(estatus_len)			\
+	(sizeof(struct ghes_estatus_cache) + (estatus_len))
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(estatus_cache)			\
+	((struct acpi_hest_generic_status *)			\
+	 ((struct ghes_estatus_cache *)(estatus_cache) + 1))
+
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(estatus_len)			\
+	(sizeof(struct ghes_estatus_node) + (estatus_len))
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node)				\
+	((struct acpi_hest_generic_status *)				\
+	 ((struct ghes_estatus_node *)(estatus_node) + 1))
 
 /*
  * One struct ghes is created for each generic hardware error source.
@@ -77,6 +104,22 @@ struct ghes {
 	};
 };
 
+struct ghes_estatus_node {
+	struct llist_node llnode;
+	struct acpi_hest_generic *generic;
+};
+
+struct ghes_estatus_cache {
+	u32 estatus_len;
+	atomic_t count;
+	struct acpi_hest_generic *generic;
+	unsigned long long time_in;
+	struct rcu_head rcu;
+};
+
+int ghes_disable;
+module_param_named(disable, ghes_disable, bool, 0);
+
 static int ghes_panic_timeout	__read_mostly = 30;
 
 /*
@@ -121,6 +164,22 @@ static struct vm_struct *ghes_ioremap_area;
 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(ghes_ioremap_lock_nmi);
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ghes_ioremap_lock_irq);
 
+/*
+ * printk is not safe in NMI context.  So in NMI handler, we allocate
+ * required memory from lock-less memory allocator
+ * (ghes_estatus_pool), save estatus into it, put them into lock-less
+ * list (ghes_estatus_llist), then delay printk into IRQ context via
+ * irq_work (ghes_proc_irq_work).  ghes_estatus_size_request record
+ * required pool size by all NMI error source.
+ */
+static struct gen_pool *ghes_estatus_pool;
+static unsigned long ghes_estatus_pool_size_request;
+static struct llist_head ghes_estatus_llist;
+static struct irq_work ghes_proc_irq_work;
+
+struct ghes_estatus_cache *ghes_estatus_caches[GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE];
+static atomic_t ghes_estatus_cache_alloced;
+
 static int ghes_ioremap_init(void)
 {
 	ghes_ioremap_area = __get_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE * GHES_IOREMAP_PAGES,
@@ -180,6 +239,55 @@ static void ghes_iounmap_irq(void __iomem *vaddr_ptr)
 	__flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
 }
 
+static int ghes_estatus_pool_init(void)
+{
+	ghes_estatus_pool = gen_pool_create(GHES_ESTATUS_POOL_MIN_ALLOC_ORDER, -1);
+	if (!ghes_estatus_pool)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ghes_estatus_pool_free_chunk_page(struct gen_pool *pool,
+					      struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk,
+					      void *data)
+{
+	free_page(chunk->start_addr);
+}
+
+static void ghes_estatus_pool_exit(void)
+{
+	gen_pool_for_each_chunk(ghes_estatus_pool,
+				ghes_estatus_pool_free_chunk_page, NULL);
+	gen_pool_destroy(ghes_estatus_pool);
+}
+
+static int ghes_estatus_pool_expand(unsigned long len)
+{
+	unsigned long i, pages, size, addr;
+	int ret;
+
+	ghes_estatus_pool_size_request += PAGE_ALIGN(len);
+	size = gen_pool_size(ghes_estatus_pool);
+	if (size >= ghes_estatus_pool_size_request)
+		return 0;
+	pages = (ghes_estatus_pool_size_request - size) / PAGE_SIZE;
+	for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
+		addr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!addr)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		ret = gen_pool_add(ghes_estatus_pool, addr, PAGE_SIZE, -1);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ghes_estatus_pool_shrink(unsigned long len)
+{
+	ghes_estatus_pool_size_request -= PAGE_ALIGN(len);
+}
+
 static struct ghes *ghes_new(struct acpi_hest_generic *generic)
 {
 	struct ghes *ghes;
@@ -341,43 +449,196 @@ static void ghes_clear_estatus(struct ghes *ghes)
 	ghes->flags &= ~GHES_TO_CLEAR;
 }
 
-static void ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes)
+static void ghes_do_proc(const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
 {
-	int sev, processed = 0;
+	int sev, sec_sev;
 	struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata;
 
-	sev = ghes_severity(ghes->estatus->error_severity);
-	apei_estatus_for_each_section(ghes->estatus, gdata) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
+	sev = ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity);
+	apei_estatus_for_each_section(estatus, gdata) {
+		sec_sev = ghes_severity(gdata->error_severity);
 		if (!uuid_le_cmp(*(uuid_le *)gdata->section_type,
 				 CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM)) {
-			apei_mce_report_mem_error(
-				sev == GHES_SEV_CORRECTED,
-				(struct cper_sec_mem_err *)(gdata+1));
-			processed = 1;
-		}
+			struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err;
+			mem_err = (struct cper_sec_mem_err *)(gdata+1);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
+			apei_mce_report_mem_error(sev == GHES_SEV_CORRECTED,
+						  mem_err);
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_MEMORY_FAILURE
+			if (sev == GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE &&
+			    sec_sev == GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE &&
+			    mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) {
+				unsigned long pfn;
+				pfn = mem_err->physical_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+				memory_failure_queue(pfn, 0, 0);
+			}
+#endif
+		}
 	}
 }
 
-static void ghes_print_estatus(const char *pfx, struct ghes *ghes)
+static void __ghes_print_estatus(const char *pfx,
+				 const struct acpi_hest_generic *generic,
+				 const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
 {
-	/* Not more than 2 messages every 5 seconds */
-	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit, 5*HZ, 2);
-
 	if (pfx == NULL) {
-		if (ghes_severity(ghes->estatus->error_severity) <=
+		if (ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity) <=
 		    GHES_SEV_CORRECTED)
 			pfx = KERN_WARNING HW_ERR;
 		else
 			pfx = KERN_ERR HW_ERR;
 	}
-	if (__ratelimit(&ratelimit)) {
-		printk(
-	"%s""Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: %d\n",
-	pfx, ghes->generic->header.source_id);
-		apei_estatus_print(pfx, ghes->estatus);
+	printk("%s""Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: %d\n",
+	       pfx, generic->header.source_id);
+	apei_estatus_print(pfx, estatus);
+}
+
+static int ghes_print_estatus(const char *pfx,
+			      const struct acpi_hest_generic *generic,
+			      const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
+{
+	/* Not more than 2 messages every 5 seconds */
+	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_corrected, 5*HZ, 2);
+	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_uncorrected, 5*HZ, 2);
+	struct ratelimit_state *ratelimit;
+
+	if (ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity) <= GHES_SEV_CORRECTED)
+		ratelimit = &ratelimit_corrected;
+	else
+		ratelimit = &ratelimit_uncorrected;
+	if (__ratelimit(ratelimit)) {
+		__ghes_print_estatus(pfx, generic, estatus);
+		return 1;
 	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * GHES error status reporting throttle, to report more kinds of
+ * errors, instead of just most frequently occurred errors.
+ */
+static int ghes_estatus_cached(struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
+{
+	u32 len;
+	int i, cached = 0;
+	unsigned long long now;
+	struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache;
+	struct acpi_hest_generic_status *cache_estatus;
+
+	len = apei_estatus_len(estatus);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	for (i = 0; i < GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE; i++) {
+		cache = rcu_dereference(ghes_estatus_caches[i]);
+		if (cache == NULL)
+			continue;
+		if (len != cache->estatus_len)
+			continue;
+		cache_estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache);
+		if (memcmp(estatus, cache_estatus, len))
+			continue;
+		atomic_inc(&cache->count);
+		now = sched_clock();
+		if (now - cache->time_in < GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC)
+			cached = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return cached;
+}
+
+static struct ghes_estatus_cache *ghes_estatus_cache_alloc(
+	struct acpi_hest_generic *generic,
+	struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
+{
+	int alloced;
+	u32 len, cache_len;
+	struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache;
+	struct acpi_hest_generic_status *cache_estatus;
+
+	alloced = atomic_add_return(1, &ghes_estatus_cache_alloced);
+	if (alloced > GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX) {
+		atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	len = apei_estatus_len(estatus);
+	cache_len = GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(len);
+	cache = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(ghes_estatus_pool, cache_len);
+	if (!cache) {
+		atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	cache_estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache);
+	memcpy(cache_estatus, estatus, len);
+	cache->estatus_len = len;
+	atomic_set(&cache->count, 0);
+	cache->generic = generic;
+	cache->time_in = sched_clock();
+	return cache;
+}
+
+static void ghes_estatus_cache_free(struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache)
+{
+	u32 len;
+
+	len = apei_estatus_len(GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache));
+	len = GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(len);
+	gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool, (unsigned long)cache, len);
+	atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced);
+}
+
+static void ghes_estatus_cache_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+	struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache;
+
+	cache = container_of(head, struct ghes_estatus_cache, rcu);
+	ghes_estatus_cache_free(cache);
+}
+
+static void ghes_estatus_cache_add(
+	struct acpi_hest_generic *generic,
+	struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
+{
+	int i, slot = -1, count;
+	unsigned long long now, duration, period, max_period = 0;
+	struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache, *slot_cache = NULL, *new_cache;
+
+	new_cache = ghes_estatus_cache_alloc(generic, estatus);
+	if (new_cache == NULL)
+		return;
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	now = sched_clock();
+	for (i = 0; i < GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE; i++) {
+		cache = rcu_dereference(ghes_estatus_caches[i]);
+		if (cache == NULL) {
+			slot = i;
+			slot_cache = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+		duration = now - cache->time_in;
+		if (duration >= GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC) {
+			slot = i;
+			slot_cache = cache;
+			break;
+		}
+		count = atomic_read(&cache->count);
+		period = duration;
+		do_div(period, (count + 1));
+		if (period > max_period) {
+			max_period = period;
+			slot = i;
+			slot_cache = cache;
+		}
+	}
+	/* new_cache must be put into array after its contents are written */
+	smp_wmb();
+	if (slot != -1 && cmpxchg(ghes_estatus_caches + slot,
+				  slot_cache, new_cache) == slot_cache) {
+		if (slot_cache)
+			call_rcu(&slot_cache->rcu, ghes_estatus_cache_rcu_free);
+	} else
+		ghes_estatus_cache_free(new_cache);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
 static int ghes_proc(struct ghes *ghes)
@@ -387,9 +648,11 @@ static int ghes_proc(struct ghes *ghes)
 	rc = ghes_read_estatus(ghes, 0);
 	if (rc)
 		goto out;
-	ghes_print_estatus(NULL, ghes);
-	ghes_do_proc(ghes);
-
+	if (!ghes_estatus_cached(ghes->estatus)) {
+		if (ghes_print_estatus(NULL, ghes->generic, ghes->estatus))
+			ghes_estatus_cache_add(ghes->generic, ghes->estatus);
+	}
+	ghes_do_proc(ghes->estatus);
 out:
 	ghes_clear_estatus(ghes);
 	return 0;
@@ -447,6 +710,45 @@ static int ghes_notify_sci(struct notifier_block *this,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static void ghes_proc_in_irq(struct irq_work *irq_work)
+{
+	struct llist_node *llnode, *next, *tail = NULL;
+	struct ghes_estatus_node *estatus_node;
+	struct acpi_hest_generic *generic;
+	struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus;
+	u32 len, node_len;
+
+	/*
+	 * Because the time order of estatus in list is reversed,
+	 * revert it back to proper order.
+	 */
+	llnode = llist_del_all(&ghes_estatus_llist);
+	while (llnode) {
+		next = llnode->next;
+		llnode->next = tail;
+		tail = llnode;
+		llnode = next;
+	}
+	llnode = tail;
+	while (llnode) {
+		next = llnode->next;
+		estatus_node = llist_entry(llnode, struct ghes_estatus_node,
+					   llnode);
+		estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node);
+		len = apei_estatus_len(estatus);
+		node_len = GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(len);
+		ghes_do_proc(estatus);
+		if (!ghes_estatus_cached(estatus)) {
+			generic = estatus_node->generic;
+			if (ghes_print_estatus(NULL, generic, estatus))
+				ghes_estatus_cache_add(generic, estatus);
+		}
+		gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool, (unsigned long)estatus_node,
+			      node_len);
+		llnode = next;
+	}
+}
+
 static int ghes_notify_nmi(struct notifier_block *this,
 				  unsigned long cmd, void *data)
 {
@@ -476,7 +778,8 @@ static int ghes_notify_nmi(struct notifier_block *this,
 
 	if (sev_global >= GHES_SEV_PANIC) {
 		oops_begin();
-		ghes_print_estatus(KERN_EMERG HW_ERR, ghes_global);
+		__ghes_print_estatus(KERN_EMERG HW_ERR, ghes_global->generic,
+				     ghes_global->estatus);
 		/* reboot to log the error! */
 		if (panic_timeout == 0)
 			panic_timeout = ghes_panic_timeout;
@@ -484,12 +787,34 @@ static int ghes_notify_nmi(struct notifier_block *this,
 	}
 
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ghes, &ghes_nmi, list) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
+		u32 len, node_len;
+		struct ghes_estatus_node *estatus_node;
+		struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus;
+#endif
 		if (!(ghes->flags & GHES_TO_CLEAR))
 			continue;
-		/* Do not print estatus because printk is not NMI safe */
-		ghes_do_proc(ghes);
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
+		if (ghes_estatus_cached(ghes->estatus))
+			goto next;
+		/* Save estatus for further processing in IRQ context */
+		len = apei_estatus_len(ghes->estatus);
+		node_len = GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(len);
+		estatus_node = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(ghes_estatus_pool,
+						      node_len);
+		if (estatus_node) {
+			estatus_node->generic = ghes->generic;
+			estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node);
+			memcpy(estatus, ghes->estatus, len);
+			llist_add(&estatus_node->llnode, &ghes_estatus_llist);
+		}
+next:
+#endif
 		ghes_clear_estatus(ghes);
 	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
+	irq_work_queue(&ghes_proc_irq_work);
+#endif
 
 out:
 	raw_spin_unlock(&ghes_nmi_lock);
@@ -504,10 +829,26 @@ static struct notifier_block ghes_notifier_nmi = {
 	.notifier_call = ghes_notify_nmi,
 };
 
+static unsigned long ghes_esource_prealloc_size(
+	const struct acpi_hest_generic *generic)
+{
+	unsigned long block_length, prealloc_records, prealloc_size;
+
+	block_length = min_t(unsigned long, generic->error_block_length,
+			     GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE);
+	prealloc_records = max_t(unsigned long,
+				 generic->records_to_preallocate, 1);
+	prealloc_size = min_t(unsigned long, block_length * prealloc_records,
+			      GHES_ESOURCE_PREALLOC_MAX_SIZE);
+
+	return prealloc_size;
+}
+
 static int __devinit ghes_probe(struct platform_device *ghes_dev)
 {
 	struct acpi_hest_generic *generic;
 	struct ghes *ghes = NULL;
+	unsigned long len;
 	int rc = -EINVAL;
 
 	generic = *(struct acpi_hest_generic **)ghes_dev->dev.platform_data;
@@ -573,6 +914,8 @@ static int __devinit ghes_probe(struct platform_device *ghes_dev)
 		mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex);
 		break;
 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_NMI:
+		len = ghes_esource_prealloc_size(generic);
+		ghes_estatus_pool_expand(len);
 		mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex);
 		if (list_empty(&ghes_nmi))
 			register_die_notifier(&ghes_notifier_nmi);
@@ -597,6 +940,7 @@ static int __devexit ghes_remove(struct platform_device *ghes_dev)
 {
 	struct ghes *ghes;
 	struct acpi_hest_generic *generic;
+	unsigned long len;
 
 	ghes = platform_get_drvdata(ghes_dev);
 	generic = ghes->generic;
@@ -627,6 +971,8 @@ static int __devexit ghes_remove(struct platform_device *ghes_dev)
 		 * freed after NMI handler finishes.
 		 */
 		synchronize_rcu();
+		len = ghes_esource_prealloc_size(generic);
+		ghes_estatus_pool_shrink(len);
 		break;
 	default:
 		BUG();
@@ -662,15 +1008,43 @@ static int __init ghes_init(void)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	if (ghes_disable) {
+		pr_info(GHES_PFX "GHES is not enabled!\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	init_irq_work(&ghes_proc_irq_work, ghes_proc_in_irq);
+
 	rc = ghes_ioremap_init();
 	if (rc)
 		goto err;
 
-	rc = platform_driver_register(&ghes_platform_driver);
+	rc = ghes_estatus_pool_init();
 	if (rc)
 		goto err_ioremap_exit;
 
+	rc = ghes_estatus_pool_expand(GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_AVG_SIZE *
+				      GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err_pool_exit;
+
+	rc = platform_driver_register(&ghes_platform_driver);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err_pool_exit;
+
+	rc = apei_osc_setup();
+	if (rc == 0 && osc_sb_apei_support_acked)
+		pr_info(GHES_PFX "APEI firmware first mode is enabled by APEI bit and WHEA _OSC.\n");
+	else if (rc == 0 && !osc_sb_apei_support_acked)
+		pr_info(GHES_PFX "APEI firmware first mode is enabled by WHEA _OSC.\n");
+	else if (rc && osc_sb_apei_support_acked)
+		pr_info(GHES_PFX "APEI firmware first mode is enabled by APEI bit.\n");
+	else
+		pr_info(GHES_PFX "Failed to enable APEI firmware first mode.\n");
+
 	return 0;
+err_pool_exit:
+	ghes_estatus_pool_exit();
 err_ioremap_exit:
 	ghes_ioremap_exit();
 err:
@@ -680,6 +1054,7 @@ static int __init ghes_init(void)
 static void __exit ghes_exit(void)
 {
 	platform_driver_unregister(&ghes_platform_driver);
+	ghes_estatus_pool_exit();
 	ghes_ioremap_exit();
 }
 

drivers/acpi/apei/hest.c

@@ -231,16 +231,17 @@ void __init acpi_hest_init(void)
 		goto err;
 	}
 
-	rc = apei_hest_parse(hest_parse_ghes_count, &ghes_count);
-	if (rc)
-		goto err;
-
-	rc = hest_ghes_dev_register(ghes_count);
-	if (!rc) {
-		pr_info(HEST_PFX "Table parsing has been initialized.\n");
-		return;
+	if (!ghes_disable) {
+		rc = apei_hest_parse(hest_parse_ghes_count, &ghes_count);
+		if (rc)
+			goto err;
+		rc = hest_ghes_dev_register(ghes_count);
+		if (rc)
+			goto err;
 	}
 
+	pr_info(HEST_PFX "Table parsing has been initialized.\n");
+	return;
 err:
 	hest_disable = 1;
 }

drivers/acpi/bus.c

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
+#include <acpi/apei.h>
 #include <linux/dmi.h>
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
 
@@ -519,6 +520,7 @@ acpi_status acpi_run_osc(acpi_handle handle, struct acpi_osc_context *context)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_run_osc);
 
+bool osc_sb_apei_support_acked;
 static u8 sb_uuid_str[] = "0811B06E-4A27-44F9-8D60-3CBBC22E7B48";
 static void acpi_bus_osc_support(void)
 {
@@ -541,11 +543,19 @@ static void acpi_bus_osc_support(void)
 #if defined(CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR) || defined(CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_MODULE)
 	capbuf[OSC_SUPPORT_TYPE] |= OSC_SB_PPC_OST_SUPPORT;
 #endif
+
+	if (!ghes_disable)
+		capbuf[OSC_SUPPORT_TYPE] |= OSC_SB_APEI_SUPPORT;
 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_handle(NULL, "\\_SB", &handle)))
 		return;
-	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_run_osc(handle, &context)))
+	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_run_osc(handle, &context))) {
+		u32 *capbuf_ret = context.ret.pointer;
+		if (context.ret.length > OSC_SUPPORT_TYPE)
+			osc_sb_apei_support_acked =
+				capbuf_ret[OSC_SUPPORT_TYPE] & OSC_SB_APEI_SUPPORT;
 		kfree(context.ret.pointer);
-	/* do we need to check the returned cap? Sounds no */
+	}
+	/* do we need to check other returned cap? Sounds no */
 }
 
 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------

include/acpi/apei.h

@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@
 
 extern int hest_disable;
 extern int erst_disable;
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_GHES
+extern int ghes_disable;
+#else
+#define ghes_disable 1
+#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI
 void __init acpi_hest_init(void);

include/linux/acpi.h

@@ -280,6 +280,8 @@ acpi_status acpi_run_osc(acpi_handle handle, struct acpi_osc_context *context);
 #define OSC_SB_CPUHP_OST_SUPPORT	8
 #define OSC_SB_APEI_SUPPORT		16
 
+extern bool osc_sb_apei_support_acked;
+
 /* PCI defined _OSC bits */
 /* _OSC DW1 Definition (OS Support Fields) */
 #define OSC_EXT_PCI_CONFIG_SUPPORT		1

include/linux/bitmap.h

@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ extern int bitmap_allocate_region(unsigned long *bitmap, int pos, int order);
 extern void bitmap_copy_le(void *dst, const unsigned long *src, int nbits);
 extern int bitmap_ord_to_pos(const unsigned long *bitmap, int n, int bits);
 
+#define BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start) (~0UL << ((start) % BITS_PER_LONG))
 #define BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits)					\
 (									\
 	((nbits) % BITS_PER_LONG) ?					\

include/linux/genalloc.h

 /*
- * Basic general purpose allocator for managing special purpose memory
- * not managed by the regular kmalloc/kfree interface.
- * Uses for this includes on-device special memory, uncached memory
- * etc.
+ * Basic general purpose allocator for managing special purpose
+ * memory, for example, memory that is not managed by the regular
+ * kmalloc/kfree interface.  Uses for this includes on-device special
+ * memory, uncached memory etc.
+ *
+ * It is safe to use the allocator in NMI handlers and other special
+ * unblockable contexts that could otherwise deadlock on locks.  This
+ * is implemented by using atomic operations and retries on any
+ * conflicts.  The disadvantage is that there may be livelocks in
+ * extreme cases.  For better scalability, one allocator can be used
+ * for each CPU.
+ *
+ * The lockless operation only works if there is enough memory
+ * available.  If new memory is added to the pool a lock has to be
+ * still taken.  So any user relying on locklessness has to ensure
+ * that sufficient memory is preallocated.
+ *
+ * The basic atomic operation of this allocator is cmpxchg on long.
+ * On architectures that don't have NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation,
+ * the allocator can NOT be used in NMI handler.  So code uses the
+ * allocator in NMI handler should depend on
+ * CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG.
  *
  * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
  * Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
@@ -15,7 +33,7 @@
  *  General purpose special memory pool descriptor.
  */
 struct gen_pool {
-	rwlock_t lock;
+	spinlock_t lock;
 	struct list_head chunks;	/* list of chunks in this pool */
 	int min_alloc_order;		/* minimum allocation order */
 };
@@ -24,8 +42,8 @@ struct gen_pool {
  *  General purpose special memory pool chunk descriptor.
  */
 struct gen_pool_chunk {
-	spinlock_t lock;
 	struct list_head next_chunk;	/* next chunk in pool */
+	atomic_t avail;
 	phys_addr_t phys_addr;		/* physical starting address of memory chunk */
 	unsigned long start_addr;	/* starting address of memory chunk */
 	unsigned long end_addr;		/* ending address of memory chunk */
@@ -56,4 +74,8 @@ static inline int gen_pool_add(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr,
 extern void gen_pool_destroy(struct gen_pool *);
 extern unsigned long gen_pool_alloc(struct gen_pool *, size_t);
 extern void gen_pool_free(struct gen_pool *, unsigned long, size_t);
+extern void gen_pool_for_each_chunk(struct gen_pool *,
+	void (*)(struct gen_pool *, struct gen_pool_chunk *, void *), void *);
+extern size_t gen_pool_avail(struct gen_pool *);
+extern size_t gen_pool_size(struct gen_pool *);
 #endif /* __GENALLOC_H__ */

include/linux/llist.h

+#ifndef LLIST_H
+#define LLIST_H
+/*
+ * Lock-less NULL terminated single linked list
+ *
+ * If there are multiple producers and multiple consumers, llist_add
+ * can be used in producers and llist_del_all can be used in
+ * consumers.  They can work simultaneously without lock.  But
+ * llist_del_first can not be used here.  Because llist_del_first
+ * depends on list->first->next does not changed if list->first is not
+ * changed during its operation, but llist_del_first, llist_add,
+ * llist_add (or llist_del_all, llist_add, llist_add) sequence in
+ * another consumer may violate that.
+ *
+ * If there are multiple producers and one consumer, llist_add can be
+ * used in producers and llist_del_all or llist_del_first can be used
+ * in the consumer.
+ *
+ * This can be summarized as follow:
+ *
+ *           |   add    | del_first |  del_all
+ * add       |    -     |     -     |     -
+ * del_first |          |     L     |     L
+ * del_all   |          |           |     -
+ *
+ * Where "-" stands for no lock is needed, while "L" stands for lock
+ * is needed.
+ *
+ * The list entries deleted via llist_del_all can be traversed with
+ * traversing function such as llist_for_each etc.  But the list
+ * entries can not be traversed safely before deleted from the list.
+ * The order of deleted entries is from the newest to the oldest added
+ * one.  If you want to traverse from the oldest to the newest, you
+ * must reverse the order by yourself before traversing.
+ *
+ * The basic atomic operation of this list is cmpxchg on long.  On
+ * architectures that don't have NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation, the
+ * list can NOT be used in NMI handler.  So code uses the list in NMI
+ * handler should depend on CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG.
+ */
+
+struct llist_head {
+	struct llist_node *first;
+};
+
+struct llist_node {
+	struct llist_node *next;
+};
+
+#define LLIST_HEAD_INIT(name)	{ NULL }
+#define LLIST_HEAD(name)	struct llist_head name = LLIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
+
+/**
+ * init_llist_head - initialize lock-less list head
+ * @head:	the head for your lock-less list
+ */
+static inline void init_llist_head(struct llist_head *list)
+{
+	list->first = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * llist_entry - get the struct of this entry
+ * @ptr:	the &struct llist_node pointer.
+ * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
+ * @member:	the name of the llist_node within the struct.
+ */
+#define llist_entry(ptr, type, member)		\
+	container_of(ptr, type, member)
+
+/**
+ * llist_for_each - iterate over some deleted entries of a lock-less list
+ * @pos:	the &struct llist_node to use as a loop cursor
+ * @node:	the first entry of deleted list entries
+ *
+ * In general, some entries of the lock-less list can be traversed
+ * safely only after being deleted from list, so start with an entry
+ * instead of list head.
+ *
+ * If being used on entries deleted from lock-less list directly, the
+ * traverse order is from the newest to the oldest added entry.  If
+ * you want to traverse from the oldest to the newest, you must
+ * reverse the order by yourself before traversing.
+ */
+#define llist_for_each(pos, node)			\
+	for ((pos) = (node); pos; (pos) = (pos)->next)
+
+/**
+ * llist_for_each_entry - iterate over some deleted entries of lock-less list of given type
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @node:	the fist entry of deleted list entries.
+ * @member:	the name of the llist_node with the struct.
+ *
+ * In general, some entries of the lock-less list can be traversed
+ * safely only after being removed from list, so start with an entry
+ * instead of list head.
+ *
+ * If being used on entries deleted from lock-less list directly, the
+ * traverse order is from the newest to the oldest added entry.  If
+ * you want to traverse from the oldest to the newest, you must
+ * reverse the order by yourself before traversing.
+ */
+#define llist_for_each_entry(pos, node, member)				\
+	for ((pos) = llist_entry((node), typeof(*(pos)), member);	\
+	     &(pos)->member != NULL;					\
+	     (pos) = llist_entry((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
+
+/**
+ * llist_empty - tests whether a lock-less list is empty
+ * @head:	the list to test
+ *
+ * Not guaranteed to be accurate or up to date.  Just a quick way to
+ * test whether the list is empty without deleting something from the
+ * list.
+ */
+static inline int llist_empty(const struct llist_head *head)
+{
+	return ACCESS_ONCE(head->first) == NULL;
+}
+
+void llist_add(struct llist_node *new, struct llist_head *head);
+void llist_add_batch(struct llist_node *new_first, struct llist_node *new_last,
+		     struct llist_head *head);
+struct llist_node *llist_del_first(struct llist_head *head);
+struct llist_node *llist_del_all(struct llist_head *head);
+#endif /* LLIST_H */

include/linux/mm.h

@@ -1600,6 +1600,7 @@ enum mf_flags {
 };
 extern void memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno);
 extern int __memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags);
+extern void memory_failure_queue(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags);
 extern int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn);
 extern int sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill;
 extern int sysctl_memory_failure_recovery;

lib/Kconfig

@@ -276,4 +276,7 @@ config CORDIC
 	  so its calculations are in fixed point. Modules can select this
 	  when they require this function. Module will be called cordic.
 
+config LLIST
+	bool
+
 endmenu

lib/Makefile

@@ -115,6 +115,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_RMAP) += cpu_rmap.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_CORDIC) += cordic.o
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_LLIST) += llist.o
+
 hostprogs-y	:= gen_crc32table
 clean-files	:= crc32table.h
 

lib/bitmap.c

@@ -271,8 +271,6 @@ int __bitmap_weight(const unsigned long *bitmap, int bits)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bitmap_weight);
 
-#define BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start) (~0UL << ((start) % BITS_PER_LONG))
-
 void bitmap_set(unsigned long *map, int start, int nr)
 {
 	unsigned long *p = map + BIT_WORD(start);

lib/genalloc.c

 /*
- * Basic general purpose allocator for managing special purpose memory
- * not managed by the regular kmalloc/kfree interface.
- * Uses for this includes on-device special memory, uncached memory
- * etc.
+ * Basic general purpose allocator for managing special purpose
+ * memory, for example, memory that is not managed by the regular
+ * kmalloc/kfree interface.  Uses for this includes on-device special
+ * memory, uncached memory etc.
+ *
+ * It is safe to use the allocator in NMI handlers and other special
+ * unblockable contexts that could otherwise deadlock on locks.  This
+ * is implemented by using atomic operations and retries on any
+ * conflicts.  The disadvantage is that there may be livelocks in
+ * extreme cases.  For better scalability, one allocator can be used
+ * for each CPU.
+ *
+ * The lockless operation only works if there is enough memory
+ * available.  If new memory is added to the pool a lock has to be
+ * still taken.  So any user relying on locklessness has to ensure
+ * that sufficient memory is preallocated.
+ *
+ * The basic atomic operation of this allocator is cmpxchg on long.
+ * On architectures that don't have NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation,
+ * the allocator can NOT be used in NMI handler.  So code uses the
+ * allocator in NMI handler should depend on
+ * CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG.
  *
  * Copyright 2005 (C) Jes Sorensen <jes@trained-monkey.org>
  *
@@ -13,8 +31,109 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/genalloc.h>
 
+static int set_bits_ll(unsigned long *addr, unsigned long mask_to_set)
+{
+	unsigned long val, nval;
+
+	nval = *addr;
+	do {
+		val = nval;
+		if (val & mask_to_set)
+			return -EBUSY;
+		cpu_relax();
+	} while ((nval = cmpxchg(addr, val, val | mask_to_set)) != val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int clear_bits_ll(unsigned long *addr, unsigned long mask_to_clear)
+{
+	unsigned long val, nval;
+
+	nval = *addr;
+	do {
+		val = nval;
+		if ((val & mask_to_clear) != mask_to_clear)
+			return -EBUSY;
+		cpu_relax();
+	} while ((nval = cmpxchg(addr, val, val & ~mask_to_clear)) != val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * bitmap_set_ll - set the specified number of bits at the specified position
+ * @map: pointer to a bitmap
+ * @start: a bit position in @map
+ * @nr: number of bits to set
+ *
+ * Set @nr bits start from @start in @map lock-lessly. Several users
+ * can set/clear the same bitmap simultaneously without lock. If two
+ * users set the same bit, one user will return remain bits, otherwise
+ * return 0.
+ */
+static int bitmap_set_ll(unsigned long *map, int start, int nr)
+{
+	unsigned long *p = map + BIT_WORD(start);
+	const int size = start + nr;
+	int bits_to_set = BITS_PER_LONG - (start % BITS_PER_LONG);
+	unsigned long mask_to_set = BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start);
+
+	while (nr - bits_to_set >= 0) {
+		if (set_bits_ll(p, mask_to_set))
+			return nr;
+		nr -= bits_to_set;
+		bits_to_set = BITS_PER_LONG;
+		mask_to_set = ~0UL;
+		p++;
+	}
+	if (nr) {
+		mask_to_set &= BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(size);
+		if (set_bits_ll(p, mask_to_set))
+			return nr;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * bitmap_clear_ll - clear the specified number of bits at the specified position
+ * @map: pointer to a bitmap
+ * @start: a bit position in @map
+ * @nr: number of bits to set
+ *
+ * Clear @nr bits start from @start in @map lock-lessly. Several users
+ * can set/clear the same bitmap simultaneously without lock. If two
+ * users clear the same bit, one user will return remain bits,
+ * otherwise return 0.
+ */
+static int bitmap_clear_ll(unsigned long *map, int start, int nr)
+{
+	unsigned long *p = map + BIT_WORD(start);
+	const int size = start + nr;
+	int bits_to_clear = BITS_PER_LONG - (start % BITS_PER_LONG);
+	unsigned long mask_to_clear = BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start);
+
+	while (nr - bits_to_clear >= 0) {
+		if (clear_bits_ll(p, mask_to_clear))
+			return nr;
+		nr -= bits_to_clear;
+		bits_to_clear = BITS_PER_LONG;
+		mask_to_clear = ~0UL;
+		p++;
+	}
+	if (nr) {
+		mask_to_clear &= BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(size);
+		if (clear_bits_ll(p, mask_to_clear))
+			return nr;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
 /**
  * gen_pool_create - create a new special memory pool
@@ -30,7 +149,7 @@ struct gen_pool *gen_pool_create(int min_alloc_order, int nid)
 
 	pool = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct gen_pool), GFP_KERNEL, nid);
 	if (pool != NULL) {
-		rwlock_init(&pool->lock);
+		spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->chunks);
 		pool->min_alloc_order = min_alloc_order;
 	}
@@ -63,14 +182,14 @@ int gen_pool_add_virt(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phy
 	if (unlikely(chunk == NULL))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	spin_lock_init(&chunk->lock);
 	chunk->phys_addr = phys;
 	chunk->start_addr = virt;
 	chunk->end_addr = virt + size;
+	atomic_set(&chunk->avail, size);
 
-	write_lock(&pool->lock);
-	list_add(&chunk->next_chunk, &pool->chunks);
-	write_unlock(&pool->lock);
+	spin_lock(&pool->lock);
+	list_add_rcu(&chunk->next_chunk, &pool->chunks);
+	spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -85,19 +204,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_add_virt);
  */
 phys_addr_t gen_pool_virt_to_phys(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr)
 {
-	struct list_head *_chunk;
 	struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
+	phys_addr_t paddr = -1;
 
-	read_lock(&pool->lock);
-	list_for_each(_chunk, &pool->chunks) {
-		chunk = list_entry(_chunk, struct gen_pool_chunk, next_chunk);
-
-		if (addr >= chunk->start_addr && addr < chunk->end_addr)
-			return chunk->phys_addr + addr - chunk->start_addr;
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(chunk, &pool->chunks, next_chunk) {
+		if (addr >= chunk->start_addr && addr < chunk->end_addr) {
+			paddr = chunk->phys_addr + (addr - chunk->start_addr);
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	read_unlock(&pool->lock);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 
-	return -1;
+	return paddr;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_virt_to_phys);
 
@@ -115,7 +234,6 @@ void gen_pool_destroy(struct gen_pool *pool)
 	int order = pool->min_alloc_order;
 	int bit, end_bit;
 
-
 	list_for_each_safe(_chunk, _next_chunk, &pool->chunks) {
 		chunk = list_entry(_chunk, struct gen_pool_chunk, next_chunk);
 		list_del(&chunk->next_chunk);
@@ -137,44 +255,50 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_destroy);
  * @size: number of bytes to allocate from the pool
  *
  * Allocate the requested number of bytes from the specified pool.
- * Uses a first-fit algorithm.
+ * Uses a first-fit algorithm. Can not be used in NMI handler on
+ * architectures without NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation.
  */
 unsigned long gen_pool_alloc(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size)
 {
-	struct list_head *_chunk;
 	struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
-	unsigned long addr, flags;
+	unsigned long addr = 0;
 	int order = pool->min_alloc_order;
-	int nbits, start_bit, end_bit;
+	int nbits, start_bit = 0, end_bit, remain;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
+	BUG_ON(in_nmi());
+#endif
 
 	if (size == 0)
 		return 0;
 
 	nbits = (size + (1UL << order) - 1) >> order;
-
-	read_lock(&pool->lock);
-	list_for_each(_chunk, &pool->chunks) {
-		chunk = list_entry(_chunk, struct gen_pool_chunk, next_chunk);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(chunk, &pool->chunks, next_chunk) {
+		if (size > atomic_read(&chunk->avail))
+			continue;
 
 		end_bit = (chunk->end_addr - chunk->start_addr) >> order;
-
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&chunk->lock, flags);
-		start_bit = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(chunk->bits, end_bit, 0,
-						nbits, 0);
-		if (start_bit >= end_bit) {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chunk->lock, flags);
+retry:
+		start_bit = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(chunk->bits, end_bit,
+						       start_bit, nbits, 0);
+		if (start_bit >= end_bit)
 			continue;
+		remain = bitmap_set_ll(chunk->bits, start_bit, nbits);
+		if (remain) {
+			remain = bitmap_clear_ll(chunk->bits, start_bit,
+						 nbits - remain);
+			BUG_ON(remain);
+			goto retry;
 		}
 
 		addr = chunk->start_addr + ((unsigned long)start_bit << order);
-
-		bitmap_set(chunk->bits, start_bit, nbits);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chunk->lock, flags);
-		read_unlock(&pool->lock);
-		return addr;
+		size = nbits << order;
+		atomic_sub(size, &chunk->avail);
+		break;
 	}
-	read_unlock(&pool->lock);
-	return 0;
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return addr;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_alloc);
 
@@ -184,33 +308,95 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_alloc);
  * @addr: starting address of memory to free back to pool
  * @size: size in bytes of memory to free
  *
- * Free previously allocated special memory back to the specified pool.
+ * Free previously allocated special memory back to the specified
+ * pool.  Can not be used in NMI handler on architectures without
+ * NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation.
  */
 void gen_pool_free(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
 {
-	struct list_head *_chunk;
 	struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int order = pool->min_alloc_order;
-	int bit, nbits;
+	int start_bit, nbits, remain;
 
-	nbits = (size + (1UL << order) - 1) >> order;
-
-	read_lock(&pool->lock);
-	list_for_each(_chunk, &pool->chunks) {
-		chunk = list_entry(_chunk, struct gen_pool_chunk, next_chunk);
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
+	BUG_ON(in_nmi());
+#endif
 
+	nbits = (size + (1UL << order) - 1) >> order;
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(chunk, &pool->chunks, next_chunk) {
 		if (addr >= chunk->start_addr && addr < chunk->end_addr) {
 			BUG_ON(addr + size > chunk->end_addr);
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&chunk->lock, flags);
-			bit = (addr - chunk->start_addr) >> order;
-			while (nbits--)
-				__clear_bit(bit++, chunk->bits);
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chunk->lock, flags);
-			break;
+			start_bit = (addr - chunk->start_addr) >> order;
+			remain = bitmap_clear_ll(chunk->bits, start_bit, nbits);
+			BUG_ON(remain);
+			size = nbits << order;
+			atomic_add(size, &chunk->avail);
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+			return;
 		}
 	}
-	BUG_ON(nbits > 0);
-	read_unlock(&pool->lock);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	BUG();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_free);
+
+/**
+ * gen_pool_for_each_chunk - call func for every chunk of generic memory pool
+ * @pool:	the generic memory pool
+ * @func:	func to call
+ * @data:	additional data used by @func
+ *
+ * Call @func for every chunk of generic memory pool.  The @func is
+ * called with rcu_read_lock held.
+ */
+void gen_pool_for_each_chunk(struct gen_pool *pool,
+	void (*func)(struct gen_pool *pool, struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk, void *data),
+	void *data)
+{
+	struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(chunk, &(pool)->chunks, next_chunk)
+		func(pool, chunk, data);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_for_each_chunk);
+
+/**
+ * gen_pool_avail - get available free space of the pool
+ * @pool: pool to get available free space
+ *
+ * Return available free space of the specified pool.
+ */
+size_t gen_pool_avail(struct gen_pool *pool)
+{
+	struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
+	size_t avail = 0;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(chunk, &pool->chunks, next_chunk)
+		avail += atomic_read(&chunk->avail);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return avail;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gen_pool_avail);
+
+/**
+ * gen_pool_size - get size in bytes of memory managed by the pool
+ * @pool: pool to get size
+ *
+ * Return size in bytes of memory managed by the pool.
+ */
+size_t gen_pool_size(struct gen_pool *pool)
+{
+	struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
+	size_t size = 0;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(chunk, &pool->chunks, next_chunk)
+		size += chunk->end_addr - chunk->start_addr;
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return size;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gen_pool_size);

lib/llist.c

+/*
+ * Lock-less NULL terminated single linked list
+ *
+ * The basic atomic operation of this list is cmpxchg on long.  On
+ * architectures that don't have NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation, the
+ * list can NOT be used in NMI handler.  So code uses the list in NMI
+ * handler should depend on CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2010,2011 Intel Corp.
+ *   Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/llist.h>
+
+#include <asm/system.h>
+
+/**
+ * llist_add - add a new entry
+ * @new:	new entry to be added
+ * @head:	the head for your lock-less list
+ */
+void llist_add(struct llist_node *new, struct llist_head *head)
+{
+	struct llist_node *entry, *old_entry;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
+	BUG_ON(in_nmi());
+#endif
+
+	entry = head->first;
+	do {
+		old_entry = entry;
+		new->next = entry;
+		cpu_relax();
+	} while ((entry = cmpxchg(&head->first, old_entry, new)) != old_entry);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(llist_add);
+
+/**
+ * llist_add_batch - add several linked entries in batch
+ * @new_first:	first entry in batch to be added
+ * @new_last:	last entry in batch to be added
+ * @head:	the head for your lock-less list
+ */
+void llist_add_batch(struct llist_node *new_first, struct llist_node *new_last,
+		     struct llist_head *head)
+{
+	struct llist_node *entry, *old_entry;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
+	BUG_ON(in_nmi());
+#endif
+
+	entry = head->first;
+	do {
+		old_entry = entry;
+		new_last->next = entry;
+		cpu_relax();
+	} while ((entry = cmpxchg(&head->first, old_entry, new_first)) != old_entry);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(llist_add_batch);
+
+/**
+ * llist_del_first - delete the first entry of lock-less list
+ * @head:	the head for your lock-less list
+ *
+ * If list is empty, return NULL, otherwise, return the first entry
+ * deleted, this is the newest added one.
+ *
+ * Only one llist_del_first user can be used simultaneously with
+ * multiple llist_add users without lock.  Because otherwise
+ * llist_del_first, llist_add, llist_add (or llist_del_all, llist_add,
+ * llist_add) sequence in another user may change @head->first->next,
+ * but keep @head->first.  If multiple consumers are needed, please
+ * use llist_del_all or use lock between consumers.
+ */
+struct llist_node *llist_del_first(struct llist_head *head)
+{
+	struct llist_node *entry, *old_entry, *next;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
+	BUG_ON(in_nmi());
+#endif
+
+	entry = head->first;
+	do {
+		if (entry == NULL)
+			return NULL;
+		old_entry = entry;
+		next = entry->next;
+		cpu_relax();
+	} while ((entry = cmpxchg(&head->first, old_entry, next)) != old_entry);
+
+	return entry;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(llist_del_first);
+
+/**
+ * llist_del_all - delete all entries from lock-less list
+ * @head:	the head of lock-less list to delete all entries
+ *
+ * If list is empty, return NULL, otherwise, delete all entries and
+ * return the pointer to the first entry.  The order of entries
+ * deleted is from the newest to the oldest added one.
+ */
+struct llist_node *llist_del_all(struct llist_head *head)
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
+	BUG_ON(in_nmi());
+#endif
+
+	return xchg(&head->first, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(llist_del_all);

mm/memory-failure.c

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
 #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
+#include <linux/kfifo.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
 int sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill __read_mostly = 0;
@@ -1178,6 +1179,97 @@ void memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno)
 	__memory_failure(pfn, trapno, 0);
 }
 
+#define MEMORY_FAILURE_FIFO_ORDER	4
+#define MEMORY_FAILURE_FIFO_SIZE	(1 << MEMORY_FAILURE_FIFO_ORDER)
+
+struct memory_failure_entry {
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	int trapno;
+	int flags;
+};
+
+struct memory_failure_cpu {
+	DECLARE_KFIFO(fifo, struct memory_failure_entry,
+		      MEMORY_FAILURE_FIFO_SIZE);
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct work_struct work;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct memory_failure_cpu, memory_failure_cpu);
+
+/**
+ * memory_failure_queue - Schedule handling memory failure of a page.
+ * @pfn: Page Number of the corrupted page
+ * @trapno: Trap number reported in the signal to user space.
+ * @flags: Flags for memory failure handling
+ *
+ * This function is called by the low level hardware error handler
+ * when it detects hardware memory corruption of a page. It schedules
+ * the recovering of error page, including dropping pages, killing
+ * processes etc.
+ *
+ * The function is primarily of use for corruptions that
+ * happen outside the current execution context (e.g. when
+ * detected by a background scrubber)
+ *
+ * Can run in IRQ context.
+ */
+void memory_failure_queue(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags)
+{
+	struct memory_failure_cpu *mf_cpu;
+	unsigned long proc_flags;
+	struct memory_failure_entry entry = {
+		.pfn =		pfn,
+		.trapno =	trapno,
+		.flags =	flags,
+	};
+
+	mf_cpu = &get_cpu_var(memory_failure_cpu);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mf_cpu->lock, proc_flags);
+	if (kfifo_put(&mf_cpu->fifo, &entry))
+		schedule_work_on(smp_processor_id(), &mf_cpu->work);
+	else
+		pr_err("Memory failure: buffer overflow when queuing memory failure at 0x%#lx\n",
+		       pfn);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mf_cpu->lock, proc_flags);
+	put_cpu_var(memory_failure_cpu);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_failure_queue);
+
+static void memory_failure_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct memory_failure_cpu *mf_cpu;
+	struct memory_failure_entry entry = { 0, };
+	unsigned long proc_flags;
+	int gotten;
+
+	mf_cpu = &__get_cpu_var(memory_failure_cpu);
+	for (;;) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&mf_cpu->lock, proc_flags);
+		gotten = kfifo_get(&mf_cpu->fifo, &entry);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mf_cpu->lock, proc_flags);
+		if (!gotten)
+			break;
+		__memory_failure(entry.pfn, entry.trapno, entry.flags);
+	}
+}
+
+static int __init memory_failure_init(void)
+{
+	struct memory_failure_cpu *mf_cpu;
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		mf_cpu = &per_cpu(memory_failure_cpu, cpu);
+		spin_lock_init(&mf_cpu->lock);
+		INIT_KFIFO(mf_cpu->fifo);
+		INIT_WORK(&mf_cpu->work, memory_failure_work_func);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+core_initcall(memory_failure_init);
+
 /**
  * unpoison_memory - Unpoison a previously poisoned page
  * @pfn: Page number of the to be unpoisoned page