ipv4: PKTINFO doesnt need dst reference

Le lundi 07 novembre 2011 à 15:33 +0100, Eric Dumazet a écrit :

> At least, in recent kernels we dont change dst->refcnt in forwarding
> patch (usinf NOREF skb->dst)
>
> One particular point is the atomic_inc(dst->refcnt) we have to perform
> when queuing an UDP packet if socket asked PKTINFO stuff (for example a
> typical DNS server has to setup this option)
>
> I have one patch somewhere that stores the information in skb->cb[] and
> avoid the atomic_{inc|dec}(dst->refcnt).
>

OK I found it, I did some extra tests and believe its ready.

[PATCH net-next] ipv4: IP_PKTINFO doesnt need dst reference

When a socket uses IP_PKTINFO notifications, we currently force a dst
reference for each received skb. Reader has to access dst to get needed
information (rt_iif & rt_spec_dst) and must release dst reference.

We also forced a dst reference if skb was put in socket backlog, even
without IP_PKTINFO handling. This happens under stress/load.

We can instead store the needed information in skb->cb[], so that only
softirq handler really access dst, improving cache hit ratios.

This removes two atomic operations per packet, and false sharing as
well.

On a benchmark using a mono threaded receiver (doing only recvmsg()
calls), I can reach 720.000 pps instead of 570.000 pps.

IP_PKTINFO is typically used by DNS servers, and any multihomed aware
UDP application.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include/net/ip.h

@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ extern int ip_options_rcv_srr(struct sk_buff *skb);
  *	Functions provided by ip_sockglue.c
  */
 
-extern int	ip_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
+extern void	ipv4_pktinfo_prepare(struct sk_buff *skb);
 extern void	ip_cmsg_recv(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb);
 extern int	ip_cmsg_send(struct net *net,
 			     struct msghdr *msg, struct ipcm_cookie *ipc);

net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c

@@ -55,20 +55,13 @@
 /*
  *	SOL_IP control messages.
  */
+#define PKTINFO_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct in_pktinfo *)((__skb)->cb))
 
 static void ip_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
-	struct in_pktinfo info;
-	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
+	struct in_pktinfo info = *PKTINFO_SKB_CB(skb);
 
 	info.ipi_addr.s_addr = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
-	if (rt) {
-		info.ipi_ifindex = rt->rt_iif;
-		info.ipi_spec_dst.s_addr = rt->rt_spec_dst;
-	} else {
-		info.ipi_ifindex = 0;
-		info.ipi_spec_dst.s_addr = 0;
-	}
 
 	put_cmsg(msg, SOL_IP, IP_PKTINFO, sizeof(info), &info);
 }
@@ -992,20 +985,28 @@ static int do_ip_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
 }
 
 /**
- * ip_queue_rcv_skb - Queue an skb into sock receive queue
+ * ipv4_pktinfo_prepare - transfert some info from rtable to skb
  * @sk: socket
  * @skb: buffer
  *
- * Queues an skb into socket receive queue. If IP_CMSG_PKTINFO option
- * is not set, we drop skb dst entry now, while dst cache line is hot.
+ * To support IP_CMSG_PKTINFO option, we store rt_iif and rt_spec_dst
+ * in skb->cb[] before dst drop.
+ * This way, receiver doesnt make cache line misses to read rtable.
  */
-int ip_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+void ipv4_pktinfo_prepare(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
-	if (!(inet_sk(sk)->cmsg_flags & IP_CMSG_PKTINFO))
+	struct in_pktinfo *pktinfo = PKTINFO_SKB_CB(skb);
+	const struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
+
+	if (rt) {
+		pktinfo->ipi_ifindex = rt->rt_iif;
+		pktinfo->ipi_spec_dst.s_addr = rt->rt_spec_dst;
+	} else {
+		pktinfo->ipi_ifindex = 0;
+		pktinfo->ipi_spec_dst.s_addr = 0;
+	}
 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
-	return sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_queue_rcv_skb);
 
 int ip_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
 		int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)

net/ipv4/raw.c

@@ -292,7 +292,8 @@ static int raw_rcv_skb(struct sock * sk, struct sk_buff * skb)
 {
 	/* Charge it to the socket. */
 
-	if (ip_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb) < 0) {
+	ipv4_pktinfo_prepare(skb);
+	if (sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb) < 0) {
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 		return NET_RX_DROP;
 	}

net/ipv4/udp.c

@@ -1357,7 +1357,7 @@ static int __udp_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	if (inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr)
 		sock_rps_save_rxhash(sk, skb);
 
-	rc = ip_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb);
+	rc = sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb);
 	if (rc < 0) {
 		int is_udplite = IS_UDPLITE(sk);
 
@@ -1473,6 +1473,7 @@ int udp_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 
 	rc = 0;
 
+	ipv4_pktinfo_prepare(skb);
 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
 	if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk))
 		rc = __udp_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb);

net/ipv6/raw.c

@@ -383,7 +383,8 @@ static inline int rawv6_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	}
 
 	/* Charge it to the socket. */
-	if (ip_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb) < 0) {
+	skb_dst_drop(skb);
+	if (sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb) < 0) {
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 		return NET_RX_DROP;
 	}

net/ipv6/udp.c

@@ -538,7 +538,9 @@ int udpv6_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock * sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 			goto drop;
 	}
 
-	if ((rc = ip_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb)) < 0) {
+	skb_dst_drop(skb);
+	rc = sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb);
+	if (rc < 0) {
 		/* Note that an ENOMEM error is charged twice */
 		if (rc == -ENOMEM)
 			UDP6_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),