drm/i915/gtt: Make gen6 page directories evictable

Currently all page directories are bound at creation using an
unevictable node in the GGTT. This severely limits us as we cannot
remove any inactive ppgtt for new contexts, or under aperture pressure.
To fix this we need to make the page directory into a first class and
unbindable vma. Hence, the creation of a custom vma to wrap the page
directory as opposed to a GEM object.

In this patch, we leave the page directories pinned upon creation.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.william.auld@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.william.auld@gmail.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20180612120446.13901-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c

@@ -1640,50 +1640,55 @@ static void gen6_dump_ppgtt(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *base, struct seq_file *m)
 {
 	struct gen6_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt = to_gen6_ppgtt(base);
 	struct i915_address_space *vm = &base->vm;
-	struct i915_page_table *unused;
-	gen6_pte_t scratch_pte;
-	u32 pd_entry, pte, pde;
+	const gen6_pte_t scratch_pte =
+		vm->pte_encode(vm->scratch_page.daddr, I915_CACHE_LLC, 0);
+	struct i915_page_table *pt;
+	u32 pte, pde;
 
-	scratch_pte = vm->pte_encode(vm->scratch_page.daddr, I915_CACHE_LLC, 0);
+	gen6_for_all_pdes(pt, &base->pd, pde) {
+		gen6_pte_t *vaddr;
 
-	gen6_for_all_pdes(unused, &base->pd, pde) {
-		u32 expected;
-		gen6_pte_t *pt_vaddr;
-		const dma_addr_t pt_addr = px_dma(base->pd.page_table[pde]);
-		pd_entry = readl(ppgtt->pd_addr + pde);
-		expected = (GEN6_PDE_ADDR_ENCODE(pt_addr) | GEN6_PDE_VALID);
+		if (pt == base->vm.scratch_pt)
+			continue;
+
+		if (i915_vma_is_bound(ppgtt->vma, I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND)) {
+			u32 expected =
+				GEN6_PDE_ADDR_ENCODE(px_dma(pt)) |
+				GEN6_PDE_VALID;
+			u32 pd_entry = readl(ppgtt->pd_addr + pde);
 
 			if (pd_entry != expected)
-			seq_printf(m, "\tPDE #%d mismatch: Actual PDE: %x Expected PDE: %x\n",
+				seq_printf(m,
+					   "\tPDE #%d mismatch: Actual PDE: %x Expected PDE: %x\n",
 					   pde,
 					   pd_entry,
 					   expected);
-		seq_printf(m, "\tPDE: %x\n", pd_entry);
 
-		pt_vaddr = kmap_atomic_px(base->pd.page_table[pde]);
+			seq_printf(m, "\tPDE: %x\n", pd_entry);
+		}
 
-		for (pte = 0; pte < GEN6_PTES; pte+=4) {
-			unsigned long va =
-				(pde * PAGE_SIZE * GEN6_PTES) +
-				(pte * PAGE_SIZE);
+		vaddr = kmap_atomic_px(base->pd.page_table[pde]);
+		for (pte = 0; pte < GEN6_PTES; pte += 4) {
 			int i;
-			bool found = false;
+
 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
-				if (pt_vaddr[pte + i] != scratch_pte)
-					found = true;
-			if (!found)
+				if (vaddr[pte + i] != scratch_pte)
+					break;
+			if (i == 4)
 				continue;
 
-			seq_printf(m, "\t\t0x%lx [%03d,%04d]: =", va, pde, pte);
+			seq_printf(m, "\t\t(%03d, %04d) %08lx: ",
+				   pde, pte,
+				   (pde * GEN6_PTES + pte) * PAGE_SIZE);
 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-				if (pt_vaddr[pte + i] != scratch_pte)
-					seq_printf(m, " %08x", pt_vaddr[pte + i]);
+				if (vaddr[pte + i] != scratch_pte)
+					seq_printf(m, " %08x", vaddr[pte + i]);
 				else
-					seq_puts(m, "  SCRATCH ");
+					seq_puts(m, "  SCRATCH");
 			}
 			seq_puts(m, "\n");
 		}
-		kunmap_atomic(pt_vaddr);
+		kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1697,22 +1702,6 @@ static inline void gen6_write_pde(const struct gen6_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt,
 		  ppgtt->pd_addr + pde);
 }
 
-/* Write all the page tables found in the ppgtt structure to incrementing page
- * directories. */
-static void gen6_write_page_range(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *base,
-				  u32 start, u32 length)
-{
-	struct gen6_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt = to_gen6_ppgtt(base);
-	struct i915_page_table *pt;
-	unsigned int pde;
-
-	gen6_for_each_pde(pt, &base->pd, start, length, pde)
-		gen6_write_pde(ppgtt, pde, pt);
-
-	mark_tlbs_dirty(base);
-	gen6_ggtt_invalidate(base->vm.i915);
-}
-
 static void gen8_ppgtt_enable(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 {
 	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
@@ -1858,10 +1847,14 @@ static int gen6_alloc_va_range(struct i915_address_space *vm,
 
 			gen6_initialize_pt(vm, pt);
 			ppgtt->base.pd.page_table[pde] = pt;
+
+			if (i915_vma_is_bound(ppgtt->vma,
+					      I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND)) {
 				gen6_write_pde(ppgtt, pde, pt);
 				flush = true;
 			}
 		}
+	}
 
 	if (flush) {
 		mark_tlbs_dirty(&ppgtt->base);
@@ -1875,8 +1868,11 @@ static int gen6_alloc_va_range(struct i915_address_space *vm,
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
-static int gen6_ppgtt_init_scratch(struct i915_address_space *vm)
+static int gen6_ppgtt_init_scratch(struct gen6_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt)
 {
+	struct i915_address_space * const vm = &ppgtt->base.vm;
+	struct i915_page_table *unused;
+	u32 pde;
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = setup_scratch_page(vm, __GFP_HIGHMEM);
@@ -1890,6 +1886,8 @@ static int gen6_ppgtt_init_scratch(struct i915_address_space *vm)
 	}
 
 	gen6_initialize_pt(vm, vm->scratch_pt);
+	gen6_for_all_pdes(unused, &ppgtt->base.pd, pde)
+		ppgtt->base.pd.page_table[pde] = vm->scratch_pt;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1914,52 +1912,104 @@ static void gen6_ppgtt_cleanup(struct i915_address_space *vm)
 {
 	struct gen6_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt = to_gen6_ppgtt(i915_vm_to_ppgtt(vm));
 
-	drm_mm_remove_node(&ppgtt->node);
+	i915_vma_unpin(ppgtt->vma);
+	i915_vma_destroy(ppgtt->vma);
 
 	gen6_ppgtt_free_pd(ppgtt);
 	gen6_ppgtt_free_scratch(vm);
 }
 
-static int gen6_ppgtt_allocate_page_directories(struct gen6_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt)
+static int pd_vma_set_pages(struct i915_vma *vma)
 {
-	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ppgtt->base.vm.i915;
-	struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &dev_priv->ggtt;
-	int err;
+	vma->pages = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	/* PPGTT PDEs reside in the GGTT and consists of 512 entries. The
-	 * allocator works in address space sizes, so it's multiplied by page
-	 * size. We allocate at the top of the GTT to avoid fragmentation.
-	 */
-	BUG_ON(!drm_mm_initialized(&ggtt->vm.mm));
+static void pd_vma_clear_pages(struct i915_vma *vma)
+{
+	GEM_BUG_ON(!vma->pages);
 
-	err = i915_gem_gtt_insert(&ggtt->vm, &ppgtt->node,
-				  GEN6_PD_SIZE, GEN6_PD_ALIGN,
-				  I915_COLOR_UNEVICTABLE,
-				  0, ggtt->vm.total,
-				  PIN_HIGH);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
+	vma->pages = NULL;
+}
+
+static int pd_vma_bind(struct i915_vma *vma,
+		       enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
+		       u32 unused)
+{
+	struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = i915_vm_to_ggtt(vma->vm);
+	struct gen6_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt = vma->private;
+	u32 ggtt_offset = i915_ggtt_offset(vma) / PAGE_SIZE;
+	struct i915_page_table *pt;
+	unsigned int pde;
 
-	if (ppgtt->node.start < ggtt->mappable_end)
-		DRM_DEBUG("Forced to use aperture for PDEs\n");
+	ppgtt->base.pd.base.ggtt_offset = ggtt_offset * sizeof(gen6_pte_t);
+	ppgtt->pd_addr = (gen6_pte_t __iomem *)ggtt->gsm + ggtt_offset;
 
-	ppgtt->base.pd.base.ggtt_offset =
-		ppgtt->node.start / PAGE_SIZE * sizeof(gen6_pte_t);
+	gen6_for_all_pdes(pt, &ppgtt->base.pd, pde)
+		gen6_write_pde(ppgtt, pde, pt);
 
-	ppgtt->pd_addr = (gen6_pte_t __iomem *)ggtt->gsm +
-		ppgtt->base.pd.base.ggtt_offset / sizeof(gen6_pte_t);
+	mark_tlbs_dirty(&ppgtt->base);
+	gen6_ggtt_invalidate(ppgtt->base.vm.i915);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void gen6_scratch_va_range(struct gen6_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt,
-				  u64 start, u64 length)
+static void pd_vma_unbind(struct i915_vma *vma)
 {
-	struct i915_page_table *unused;
-	u32 pde;
+}
+
+static const struct i915_vma_ops pd_vma_ops = {
+	.set_pages = pd_vma_set_pages,
+	.clear_pages = pd_vma_clear_pages,
+	.bind_vma = pd_vma_bind,
+	.unbind_vma = pd_vma_unbind,
+};
+
+static struct i915_vma *pd_vma_create(struct gen6_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt, int size)
+{
+	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = ppgtt->base.vm.i915;
+	struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &i915->ggtt;
+	struct i915_vma *vma;
+	int i;
+
+	GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(size, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE));
+	GEM_BUG_ON(size > ggtt->vm.total);
+
+	vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(i915->vmas, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vma)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vma->last_read); i++)
+		init_request_active(&vma->last_read[i], NULL);
+	init_request_active(&vma->last_fence, NULL);
 
-	gen6_for_each_pde(unused, &ppgtt->base.pd, start, length, pde)
-		ppgtt->base.pd.page_table[pde] = ppgtt->base.vm.scratch_pt;
+	vma->vm = &ggtt->vm;
+	vma->ops = &pd_vma_ops;
+	vma->private = ppgtt;
+
+	vma->size = size;
+	vma->fence_size = size;
+	vma->flags = I915_VMA_GGTT;
+	vma->ggtt_view.type = I915_GGTT_VIEW_ROTATED; /* prevent fencing */
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->obj_link);
+	list_add(&vma->vm_link, &vma->vm->unbound_list);
+
+	return vma;
+}
+
+static int gen6_ppgtt_pin(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *base)
+{
+	struct gen6_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt = to_gen6_ppgtt(base);
+
+	/*
+	 * PPGTT PDEs reside in the GGTT and consists of 512 entries. The
+	 * allocator works in address space sizes, so it's multiplied by page
+	 * size. We allocate at the top of the GTT to avoid fragmentation.
+	 */
+	return i915_vma_pin(ppgtt->vma,
+			    0, GEN6_PD_ALIGN,
+			    PIN_GLOBAL | PIN_HIGH);
 }
 
 static struct i915_hw_ppgtt *gen6_ppgtt_create(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
@@ -1989,24 +2039,27 @@ static struct i915_hw_ppgtt *gen6_ppgtt_create(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 
 	ppgtt->base.vm.pte_encode = ggtt->vm.pte_encode;
 
-	err = gen6_ppgtt_init_scratch(&ppgtt->base.vm);
+	err = gen6_ppgtt_init_scratch(ppgtt);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_free;
 
-	err = gen6_ppgtt_allocate_page_directories(ppgtt);
-	if (err)
+	ppgtt->vma = pd_vma_create(ppgtt, GEN6_PD_SIZE);
+	if (IS_ERR(ppgtt->vma)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(ppgtt->vma);
 		goto err_scratch;
-
-	gen6_scratch_va_range(ppgtt, 0, ppgtt->base.vm.total);
-	gen6_write_page_range(&ppgtt->base, 0, ppgtt->base.vm.total);
+	}
 
 	err = gen6_alloc_va_range(&ppgtt->base.vm, 0, ppgtt->base.vm.total);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_vma;
+
+	err = gen6_ppgtt_pin(&ppgtt->base);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_pd;
 
 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Allocated pde space (%lldM) at GTT entry: %llx\n",
-			 ppgtt->node.size >> 20,
-			 ppgtt->node.start / PAGE_SIZE);
+			 ppgtt->vma->node.size >> 20,
+			 ppgtt->vma->node.start / PAGE_SIZE);
 
 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Adding PPGTT at offset %x\n",
 			 ppgtt->base.pd.base.ggtt_offset << 10);
@@ -2015,6 +2068,8 @@ static struct i915_hw_ppgtt *gen6_ppgtt_create(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 
 err_pd:
 	gen6_ppgtt_free_pd(ppgtt);
+err_vma:
+	i915_vma_destroy(ppgtt->vma);
 err_scratch:
 	gen6_ppgtt_free_scratch(&ppgtt->base.vm);
 err_free:
@@ -3533,6 +3588,7 @@ void i915_gem_restore_gtt_mappings(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 	}
 
 	ggtt->vm.closed = false;
+	i915_ggtt_invalidate(dev_priv);
 
 	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8) {
 		struct intel_ppat *ppat = &dev_priv->ppat;
@@ -3541,25 +3597,6 @@ void i915_gem_restore_gtt_mappings(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 		dev_priv->ppat.update_hw(dev_priv);
 		return;
 	}
-
-	if (USES_PPGTT(dev_priv)) {
-		struct i915_address_space *vm;
-
-		list_for_each_entry(vm, &dev_priv->vm_list, global_link) {
-			struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt;
-
-			if (i915_is_ggtt(vm))
-				ppgtt = dev_priv->mm.aliasing_ppgtt;
-			else
-				ppgtt = i915_vm_to_ppgtt(vm);
-			if (!ppgtt)
-				continue;
-
-			gen6_write_page_range(ppgtt, 0, ppgtt->vm.total);
-		}
-	}
-
-	i915_ggtt_invalidate(dev_priv);
 }
 
 static struct scatterlist *

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.h

@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ struct i915_hw_ppgtt {
 struct gen6_hw_ppgtt {
 	struct i915_hw_ppgtt base;
 
-	struct drm_mm_node node;
+	struct i915_vma *vma;
 	gen6_pte_t __iomem *pd_addr;
 };
 

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.h

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ struct i915_vma {
 	struct reservation_object *resv; /** Alias of obj->resv */
 	struct sg_table *pages;
 	void __iomem *iomap;
+	void *private; /* owned by creator */
 	u64 size;
 	u64 display_alignment;
 	struct i915_page_sizes page_sizes;
@@ -340,6 +341,12 @@ static inline void i915_vma_unpin(struct i915_vma *vma)
 	__i915_vma_unpin(vma);
 }
 
+static inline bool i915_vma_is_bound(const struct i915_vma *vma,
+				     unsigned int where)
+{
+	return vma->flags & where;
+}
+
 /**
  * i915_vma_pin_iomap - calls ioremap_wc to map the GGTT VMA via the aperture
  * @vma: VMA to iomap