Commit ec4dd3eb authored by Fengguang Wu's avatar Fengguang Wu Committed by Linus Torvalds

maps4: add proportional set size accounting in smaps

The "proportional set size" (PSS) of a process is the count of pages it has
in memory, where each page is divided by the number of processes sharing
it.  So if a process has 1000 pages all to itself, and 1000 shared with one
other process, its PSS will be 1500.

               - lwn.net: "ELC: How much memory are applications really using?"

The PSS proposed by Matt Mackall is a very nice metic for measuring an
process's memory footprint.  So collect and export it via
/proc/<pid>/smaps.

Matt Mackall's pagemap/kpagemap and John Berthels's exmap can also do the
job.  They are comprehensive tools.  But for PSS, let's do it in the simple
way.

Cc: John Berthels <jjberthels@gmail.com>
Cc: Bernardo Innocenti <bernie@codewiz.org>
Cc: Padraig Brady <P@draigBrady.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMatt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarFengguang Wu <wfg@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
parent 61d5048f
......@@ -114,6 +114,25 @@ static void pad_len_spaces(struct seq_file *m, int len)
seq_printf(m, "%*c", len, ' ');
}
/*
* Proportional Set Size(PSS): my share of RSS.
*
* PSS of a process is the count of pages it has in memory, where each
* page is divided by the number of processes sharing it. So if a
* process has 1000 pages all to itself, and 1000 shared with one other
* process, its PSS will be 1500.
*
* To keep (accumulated) division errors low, we adopt a 64bit
* fixed-point pss counter to minimize division errors. So (pss >>
* PSS_SHIFT) would be the real byte count.
*
* A shift of 12 before division means (assuming 4K page size):
* - 1M 3-user-pages add up to 8KB errors;
* - supports mapcount up to 2^24, or 16M;
* - supports PSS up to 2^52 bytes, or 4PB.
*/
#define PSS_SHIFT 12
struct mem_size_stats
{
unsigned long resident;
......@@ -122,6 +141,7 @@ struct mem_size_stats
unsigned long private_clean;
unsigned long private_dirty;
unsigned long referenced;
u64 pss;
};
struct pmd_walker {
......@@ -195,6 +215,7 @@ static int show_map_internal(struct seq_file *m, void *v, struct mem_size_stats
seq_printf(m,
"Size: %8lu kB\n"
"Rss: %8lu kB\n"
"Pss: %8lu kB\n"
"Shared_Clean: %8lu kB\n"
"Shared_Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
"Private_Clean: %8lu kB\n"
......@@ -202,6 +223,7 @@ static int show_map_internal(struct seq_file *m, void *v, struct mem_size_stats
"Referenced: %8lu kB\n",
(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> 10,
mss->resident >> 10,
(unsigned long)(mss->pss >> (10 + PSS_SHIFT)),
mss->shared_clean >> 10,
mss->shared_dirty >> 10,
mss->private_clean >> 10,
......@@ -226,6 +248,7 @@ static void smaps_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
pte_t *pte, ptent;
spinlock_t *ptl;
struct page *page;
int mapcount;
pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
......@@ -242,16 +265,19 @@ static void smaps_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
/* Accumulate the size in pages that have been accessed. */
if (pte_young(ptent) || PageReferenced(page))
mss->referenced += PAGE_SIZE;
if (page_mapcount(page) >= 2) {
mapcount = page_mapcount(page);
if (mapcount >= 2) {
if (pte_dirty(ptent))
mss->shared_dirty += PAGE_SIZE;
else
mss->shared_clean += PAGE_SIZE;
mss->pss += (PAGE_SIZE << PSS_SHIFT) / mapcount;
} else {
if (pte_dirty(ptent))
mss->private_dirty += PAGE_SIZE;
else
mss->private_clean += PAGE_SIZE;
mss->pss += (PAGE_SIZE << PSS_SHIFT);
}
}
pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
......
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