Merge tag 'for-5.4/dm-fixes' of...

Merge tag 'for-5.4/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

 - Fix DM snapshot deadlock that can occur due to COW throttling
   preventing locks from being released.

 - Fix DM cache's GFP_NOWAIT allocation failure error paths by switching
   to GFP_NOIO.

 - Make __hash_find() static in the DM clone target.

* tag 'for-5.4/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm cache: fix bugs when a GFP_NOWAIT allocation fails
  dm snapshot: rework COW throttling to fix deadlock
  dm snapshot: introduce account_start_copy() and account_end_copy()
  dm clone: Make __hash_find static

drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c

@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ static void wake_migration_worker(struct cache *cache)
 
 static struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *alloc_prison_cell(struct cache *cache)
 {
-	return dm_bio_prison_alloc_cell_v2(cache->prison, GFP_NOWAIT);
+	return dm_bio_prison_alloc_cell_v2(cache->prison, GFP_NOIO);
 }
 
 static void free_prison_cell(struct cache *cache, struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell)
@@ -554,9 +554,7 @@ static struct dm_cache_migration *alloc_migration(struct cache *cache)
 {
 	struct dm_cache_migration *mg;
 
-	mg = mempool_alloc(&cache->migration_pool, GFP_NOWAIT);
-	if (!mg)
-		return NULL;
+	mg = mempool_alloc(&cache->migration_pool, GFP_NOIO);
 
 	memset(mg, 0, sizeof(*mg));
 
@@ -664,10 +662,6 @@ static bool bio_detain_shared(struct cache *cache, dm_oblock_t oblock, struct bi
 	struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell_prealloc, *cell;
 
 	cell_prealloc = alloc_prison_cell(cache); /* FIXME: allow wait if calling from worker */
-	if (!cell_prealloc) {
-		defer_bio(cache, bio);
-		return false;
-	}
 
 	build_key(oblock, end, &key);
 	r = dm_cell_get_v2(cache->prison, &key, lock_level(bio), bio, cell_prealloc, &cell);
@@ -1493,11 +1487,6 @@ static int mg_lock_writes(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
 	struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *prealloc;
 
 	prealloc = alloc_prison_cell(cache);
-	if (!prealloc) {
-		DMERR_LIMIT("%s: alloc_prison_cell failed", cache_device_name(cache));
-		mg_complete(mg, false);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Prevent writes to the block, but allow reads to continue.
@@ -1535,11 +1524,6 @@ static int mg_start(struct cache *cache, struct policy_work *op, struct bio *bio
 	}
 
 	mg = alloc_migration(cache);
-	if (!mg) {
-		policy_complete_background_work(cache->policy, op, false);
-		background_work_end(cache);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	mg->op = op;
 	mg->overwrite_bio = bio;
@@ -1628,10 +1612,6 @@ static int invalidate_lock(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
 	struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *prealloc;
 
 	prealloc = alloc_prison_cell(cache);
-	if (!prealloc) {
-		invalidate_complete(mg, false);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	build_key(mg->invalidate_oblock, oblock_succ(mg->invalidate_oblock), &key);
 	r = dm_cell_lock_v2(cache->prison, &key,
@@ -1669,10 +1649,6 @@ static int invalidate_start(struct cache *cache, dm_cblock_t cblock,
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	mg = alloc_migration(cache);
-	if (!mg) {
-		background_work_end(cache);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	mg->overwrite_bio = bio;
 	mg->invalidate_cblock = cblock;

drivers/md/dm-clone-target.c

@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ static struct hash_table_bucket *get_hash_table_bucket(struct clone *clone,
  *
  * NOTE: Must be called with the bucket lock held
  */
-struct dm_clone_region_hydration *__hash_find(struct hash_table_bucket *bucket,
+static struct dm_clone_region_hydration *__hash_find(struct hash_table_bucket *bucket,
 						     unsigned long region_nr)
 {
 	struct dm_clone_region_hydration *hd;

drivers/md/dm-snap.c

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/log2.h>
 #include <linux/dm-kcopyd.h>
-#include <linux/semaphore.h>
 
 #include "dm.h"
 
@@ -107,8 +106,8 @@ struct dm_snapshot {
 	/* The on disk metadata handler */
 	struct dm_exception_store *store;
 
-	/* Maximum number of in-flight COW jobs. */
-	struct semaphore cow_count;
+	unsigned in_progress;
+	struct wait_queue_head in_progress_wait;
 
 	struct dm_kcopyd_client *kcopyd_client;
 
@@ -162,8 +161,8 @@ struct dm_snapshot {
  */
 #define DEFAULT_COW_THRESHOLD 2048
 
-static int cow_threshold = DEFAULT_COW_THRESHOLD;
-module_param_named(snapshot_cow_threshold, cow_threshold, int, 0644);
+static unsigned cow_threshold = DEFAULT_COW_THRESHOLD;
+module_param_named(snapshot_cow_threshold, cow_threshold, uint, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(snapshot_cow_threshold, "Maximum number of chunks being copied on write");
 
 DECLARE_DM_KCOPYD_THROTTLE_WITH_MODULE_PARM(snapshot_copy_throttle,
@@ -1327,7 +1326,7 @@ static int snapshot_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
 		goto bad_hash_tables;
 	}
 
-	sema_init(&s->cow_count, (cow_threshold > 0) ? cow_threshold : INT_MAX);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->in_progress_wait);
 
 	s->kcopyd_client = dm_kcopyd_client_create(&dm_kcopyd_throttle);
 	if (IS_ERR(s->kcopyd_client)) {
@@ -1509,9 +1508,56 @@ static void snapshot_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
 
 	dm_put_device(ti, s->origin);
 
+	WARN_ON(s->in_progress);
+
 	kfree(s);
 }
 
+static void account_start_copy(struct dm_snapshot *s)
+{
+	spin_lock(&s->in_progress_wait.lock);
+	s->in_progress++;
+	spin_unlock(&s->in_progress_wait.lock);
+}
+
+static void account_end_copy(struct dm_snapshot *s)
+{
+	spin_lock(&s->in_progress_wait.lock);
+	BUG_ON(!s->in_progress);
+	s->in_progress--;
+	if (likely(s->in_progress <= cow_threshold) &&
+	    unlikely(waitqueue_active(&s->in_progress_wait)))
+		wake_up_locked(&s->in_progress_wait);
+	spin_unlock(&s->in_progress_wait.lock);
+}
+
+static bool wait_for_in_progress(struct dm_snapshot *s, bool unlock_origins)
+{
+	if (unlikely(s->in_progress > cow_threshold)) {
+		spin_lock(&s->in_progress_wait.lock);
+		if (likely(s->in_progress > cow_threshold)) {
+			/*
+			 * NOTE: this throttle doesn't account for whether
+			 * the caller is servicing an IO that will trigger a COW
+			 * so excess throttling may result for chunks not required
+			 * to be COW'd.  But if cow_threshold was reached, extra
+			 * throttling is unlikely to negatively impact performance.
+			 */
+			DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+			__add_wait_queue(&s->in_progress_wait, &wait);
+			__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			spin_unlock(&s->in_progress_wait.lock);
+			if (unlock_origins)
+				up_read(&_origins_lock);
+			io_schedule();
+			remove_wait_queue(&s->in_progress_wait, &wait);
+			return false;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&s->in_progress_wait.lock);
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
 /*
  * Flush a list of buffers.
  */
@@ -1527,7 +1573,7 @@ static void flush_bios(struct bio *bio)
 	}
 }
 
-static int do_origin(struct dm_dev *origin, struct bio *bio);
+static int do_origin(struct dm_dev *origin, struct bio *bio, bool limit);
 
 /*
  * Flush a list of buffers.
@@ -1540,7 +1586,7 @@ static void retry_origin_bios(struct dm_snapshot *s, struct bio *bio)
 	while (bio) {
 		n = bio->bi_next;
 		bio->bi_next = NULL;
-		r = do_origin(s->origin, bio);
+		r = do_origin(s->origin, bio, false);
 		if (r == DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED)
 			generic_make_request(bio);
 		bio = n;
@@ -1732,7 +1778,7 @@ static void copy_callback(int read_err, unsigned long write_err, void *context)
 		rb_link_node(&pe->out_of_order_node, parent, p);
 		rb_insert_color(&pe->out_of_order_node, &s->out_of_order_tree);
 	}
-	up(&s->cow_count);
+	account_end_copy(s);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1756,7 +1802,7 @@ static void start_copy(struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe)
 	dest.count = src.count;
 
 	/* Hand over to kcopyd */
-	down(&s->cow_count);
+	account_start_copy(s);
 	dm_kcopyd_copy(s->kcopyd_client, &src, 1, &dest, 0, copy_callback, pe);
 }
 
@@ -1776,7 +1822,7 @@ static void start_full_bio(struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe,
 	pe->full_bio = bio;
 	pe->full_bio_end_io = bio->bi_end_io;
 
-	down(&s->cow_count);
+	account_start_copy(s);
 	callback_data = dm_kcopyd_prepare_callback(s->kcopyd_client,
 						   copy_callback, pe);
 
@@ -1866,7 +1912,7 @@ static void zero_callback(int read_err, unsigned long write_err, void *context)
 	struct bio *bio = context;
 	struct dm_snapshot *s = bio->bi_private;
 
-	up(&s->cow_count);
+	account_end_copy(s);
 	bio->bi_status = write_err ? BLK_STS_IOERR : 0;
 	bio_endio(bio);
 }
@@ -1880,7 +1926,7 @@ static void zero_exception(struct dm_snapshot *s, struct dm_exception *e,
 	dest.sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
 	dest.count = s->store->chunk_size;
 
-	down(&s->cow_count);
+	account_start_copy(s);
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(bio->bi_private);
 	bio->bi_private = s;
 	dm_kcopyd_zero(s->kcopyd_client, 1, &dest, 0, zero_callback, bio);
@@ -1916,6 +1962,11 @@ static int snapshot_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
 	if (!s->valid)
 		return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
 
+	if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
+		while (unlikely(!wait_for_in_progress(s, false)))
+			; /* wait_for_in_progress() has slept */
+	}
+
 	down_read(&s->lock);
 	dm_exception_table_lock(&lock);
 
@@ -2112,7 +2163,7 @@ static int snapshot_merge_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
 
 	if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
 		up_write(&s->lock);
-		return do_origin(s->origin, bio);
+		return do_origin(s->origin, bio, false);
 	}
 
 out_unlock:
@@ -2487,15 +2538,24 @@ static int __origin_write(struct list_head *snapshots, sector_t sector,
 /*
  * Called on a write from the origin driver.
  */
-static int do_origin(struct dm_dev *origin, struct bio *bio)
+static int do_origin(struct dm_dev *origin, struct bio *bio, bool limit)
 {
 	struct origin *o;
 	int r = DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
 
+again:
 	down_read(&_origins_lock);
 	o = __lookup_origin(origin->bdev);
-	if (o)
+	if (o) {
+		if (limit) {
+			struct dm_snapshot *s;
+			list_for_each_entry(s, &o->snapshots, list)
+				if (unlikely(!wait_for_in_progress(s, true)))
+					goto again;
+		}
+
 		r = __origin_write(&o->snapshots, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio);
+	}
 	up_read(&_origins_lock);
 
 	return r;
@@ -2608,7 +2668,7 @@ static int origin_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
 		dm_accept_partial_bio(bio, available_sectors);
 
 	/* Only tell snapshots if this is a write */
-	return do_origin(o->dev, bio);
+	return do_origin(o->dev, bio, true);
 }
 
 /*