item_strfunc.h

/* Copyright (C) 2000-2003 MySQL AB

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA */


/* This file defines all string functions */

#ifdef USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE
#pragma interface			/* gcc class implementation */
#endif

class Item_str_func :public Item_func
{
public:
  Item_str_func() :Item_func() { decimals=NOT_FIXED_DEC; }
  Item_str_func(Item *a) :Item_func(a) {decimals=NOT_FIXED_DEC; }
  Item_str_func(Item *a,Item *b) :Item_func(a,b) { decimals=NOT_FIXED_DEC; }
  Item_str_func(Item *a,Item *b,Item *c) :Item_func(a,b,c) { decimals=NOT_FIXED_DEC; }
  Item_str_func(Item *a,Item *b,Item *c,Item *d) :Item_func(a,b,c,d) {decimals=NOT_FIXED_DEC; }
  Item_str_func(Item *a,Item *b,Item *c,Item *d, Item* e) :Item_func(a,b,c,d,e) {decimals=NOT_FIXED_DEC; }
  Item_str_func(List<Item> &list) :Item_func(list) {decimals=NOT_FIXED_DEC; }
  longlong val_int();
  double val_real();
  enum Item_result result_type () const { return STRING_RESULT; }
  void left_right_max_length();
  String *check_well_formed_result(String *str);
};

class Item_func_md5 :public Item_str_func
{
  String tmp_value;
public:
  Item_func_md5(Item *a) :Item_str_func(a) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  const char *func_name() const { return "md5"; }
};


class Item_func_sha :public Item_str_func
{
public:
  Item_func_sha(Item *a) :Item_str_func(a) {}  
  String *val_str(String *);    
  void fix_length_and_dec();      
  const char *func_name() const { return "sha"; }	
};

class Item_func_aes_encrypt :public Item_str_func
{
public:
  Item_func_aes_encrypt(Item *a, Item *b) :Item_str_func(a,b) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  const char *func_name() const { return "aes_encrypt"; }
};

class Item_func_aes_decrypt :public Item_str_func	
{
public:
  Item_func_aes_decrypt(Item *a, Item *b) :Item_str_func(a,b) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  const char *func_name() const { return "aes_decrypt"; }
};


class Item_func_concat :public Item_str_func
{
  String tmp_value;
public:
  Item_func_concat(List<Item> &list) :Item_str_func(list) {}
  Item_func_concat(Item *a,Item *b) :Item_str_func(a,b) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  const char *func_name() const { return "concat"; }
};

class Item_func_concat_ws :public Item_str_func
{
  String tmp_value;
public:
  Item_func_concat_ws(List<Item> &list) :Item_str_func(list) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  const char *func_name() const { return "concat_ws"; }
  table_map not_null_tables() const { return 0; }
};

class Item_func_reverse :public Item_str_func
{
public:
  Item_func_reverse(Item *a) :Item_str_func(a) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  const char *func_name() const { return "reverse"; }
};


class Item_func_replace :public Item_str_func
{
  String tmp_value,tmp_value2;
public:
  Item_func_replace(Item *org,Item *find,Item *replace)
    :Item_str_func(org,find,replace) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  const char *func_name() const { return "replace"; }
};


class Item_func_insert :public Item_str_func
{
  String tmp_value;
public:
  Item_func_insert(Item *org,Item *start,Item *length,Item *new_str)
    :Item_str_func(org,start,length,new_str) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  const char *func_name() const { return "insert"; }
};


class Item_str_conv :public Item_str_func
{
protected:
  uint multiply;
  uint (*converter)(CHARSET_INFO *cs, char *src, uint srclen,
                                      char *dst, uint dstlen);
  String tmp_value;
public:
  Item_str_conv(Item *item) :Item_str_func(item) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
};


class Item_func_lcase :public Item_str_conv
{
public:
  Item_func_lcase(Item *item) :Item_str_conv(item) {}
  const char *func_name() const { return "lcase"; }
  void fix_length_and_dec()
  {
    collation.set(args[0]->collation);
    multiply= collation.collation->casedn_multiply;
    converter= collation.collation->cset->casedn;
    max_length= args[0]->max_length * multiply;
  }
};

class Item_func_ucase :public Item_str_conv
{
public:
  Item_func_ucase(Item *item) :Item_str_conv(item) {}
  const char *func_name() const { return "ucase"; }
  void fix_length_and_dec()
  {
    collation.set(args[0]->collation);
    multiply= collation.collation->caseup_multiply;
    converter= collation.collation->cset->caseup;
    max_length= args[0]->max_length * multiply;
  }
};


class Item_func_left :public Item_str_func
{
  String tmp_value;
public:
  Item_func_left(Item *a,Item *b) :Item_str_func(a,b) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  const char *func_name() const { return "left"; }
};


class Item_func_right :public Item_str_func
{
  String tmp_value;
public:
  Item_func_right(Item *a,Item *b) :Item_str_func(a,b) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  const char *func_name() const { return "right"; }
};


class Item_func_substr :public Item_str_func
{
  String tmp_value;
public:
  Item_func_substr(Item *a,Item *b) :Item_str_func(a,b) {}
  Item_func_substr(Item *a,Item *b,Item *c) :Item_str_func(a,b,c) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  const char *func_name() const { return "substr"; }
};


class Item_func_substr_index :public Item_str_func
{
  String tmp_value;
public:
  Item_func_substr_index(Item *a,Item *b,Item *c) :Item_str_func(a,b,c) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  const char *func_name() const { return "substring_index"; }
};


class Item_func_trim :public Item_str_func
{
protected:
  String tmp_value;
  String remove;
public:
  Item_func_trim(Item *a,Item *b) :Item_str_func(a,b) {}
  Item_func_trim(Item *a) :Item_str_func(a) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  const char *func_name() const { return "trim"; }
};


class Item_func_ltrim :public Item_func_trim
{
public:
  Item_func_ltrim(Item *a,Item *b) :Item_func_trim(a,b) {}
  Item_func_ltrim(Item *a) :Item_func_trim(a) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  const char *func_name() const { return "ltrim"; }
};


class Item_func_rtrim :public Item_func_trim
{
public:
  Item_func_rtrim(Item *a,Item *b) :Item_func_trim(a,b) {}
  Item_func_rtrim(Item *a) :Item_func_trim(a) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  const char *func_name() const { return "rtrim"; }
};


/*
  Item_func_password -- new (4.1.1) PASSWORD() function implementation.
  Returns strcat('*', octet2hex(sha1(sha1(password)))). '*' stands for new
  password format, sha1(sha1(password) is so-called hash_stage2 value.
  Length of returned string is always 41 byte. To find out how entire
  authentication procedure works, see comments in password.c.
*/

class Item_func_password :public Item_str_func
{
  char tmp_value[SCRAMBLED_PASSWORD_CHAR_LENGTH+1]; 
public:
  Item_func_password(Item *a) :Item_str_func(a) {}
  String *val_str(String *str);
  void fix_length_and_dec() { max_length= SCRAMBLED_PASSWORD_CHAR_LENGTH; }
  const char *func_name() const { return "password"; }
  static char *alloc(THD *thd, const char *password);
};


/*
  Item_func_old_password -- PASSWORD() implementation used in MySQL 3.21 - 4.0
  compatibility mode. This item is created in sql_yacc.yy when
  'old_passwords' session variable is set, and to handle OLD_PASSWORD()
  function.
*/

class Item_func_old_password :public Item_str_func
{
  char tmp_value[SCRAMBLED_PASSWORD_CHAR_LENGTH_323+1];
public:
  Item_func_old_password(Item *a) :Item_str_func(a) {}
  String *val_str(String *str);
  void fix_length_and_dec() { max_length= SCRAMBLED_PASSWORD_CHAR_LENGTH_323; } 
  const char *func_name() const { return "old_password"; }
  static char *alloc(THD *thd, const char *password);
};


class Item_func_des_encrypt :public Item_str_func
{
  String tmp_value;
public:
  Item_func_des_encrypt(Item *a) :Item_str_func(a) {}
  Item_func_des_encrypt(Item *a, Item *b): Item_str_func(a,b) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec()
  { maybe_null=1; max_length = args[0]->max_length+8; }
  const char *func_name() const { return "des_encrypt"; }
};

class Item_func_des_decrypt :public Item_str_func
{
  String tmp_value;
public:
  Item_func_des_decrypt(Item *a) :Item_str_func(a) {}
  Item_func_des_decrypt(Item *a, Item *b): Item_str_func(a,b) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec() { maybe_null=1; max_length = args[0]->max_length; }
  const char *func_name() const { return "des_decrypt"; }
};

class Item_func_encrypt :public Item_str_func
{
  String tmp_value;
public:
  Item_func_encrypt(Item *a) :Item_str_func(a) {}
  Item_func_encrypt(Item *a, Item *b): Item_str_func(a,b) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec() { maybe_null=1; max_length = 13; }
  const char *func_name() const { return "encrypt"; }
};

#include "sql_crypt.h"


class Item_func_encode :public Item_str_func
{
 protected:
  SQL_CRYPT sql_crypt;
public:
  Item_func_encode(Item *a, char *seed):
    Item_str_func(a),sql_crypt(seed) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  const char *func_name() const { return "encode"; }
};


class Item_func_decode :public Item_func_encode
{
public:
  Item_func_decode(Item *a, char *seed): Item_func_encode(a,seed) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  const char *func_name() const { return "decode"; }
};


class Item_func_sysconst :public Item_str_func
{
public:
  Item_func_sysconst()
  { collation.set(system_charset_info,DERIVATION_SYSCONST); }
  Item *safe_charset_converter(CHARSET_INFO *tocs);
  /*
    Used to create correct Item name in new converted item in
    safe_charset_converter, return string representation of this function
    call
  */
  virtual const char *fully_qualified_func_name() const = 0;
};


class Item_func_database :public Item_func_sysconst
{
public:
  Item_func_database() :Item_func_sysconst() {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec()
  {
    max_length= MAX_FIELD_NAME * system_charset_info->mbmaxlen;
    maybe_null=1;
  }
  const char *func_name() const { return "database"; }
  const char *fully_qualified_func_name() const { return "database()"; }
};


class Item_func_user :public Item_func_sysconst
{
  bool is_current;

public:
  Item_func_user(bool is_current_arg)
    :Item_func_sysconst(), is_current(is_current_arg) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec()
  {
    max_length= ((USERNAME_LENGTH + HOSTNAME_LENGTH + 1) *
                 system_charset_info->mbmaxlen);
  }
  const char *func_name() const
    { return is_current ? "current_user" : "user"; }
  const char *fully_qualified_func_name() const
    { return is_current ? "current_user()" : "user()"; }
};


class Item_func_soundex :public Item_str_func
{
  String tmp_value;
public:
  Item_func_soundex(Item *a) :Item_str_func(a) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  const char *func_name() const { return "soundex"; }
};


class Item_func_elt :public Item_str_func
{
public:
  Item_func_elt(List<Item> &list) :Item_str_func(list) {}
  double val_real();
  longlong val_int();
  String *val_str(String *str);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  const char *func_name() const { return "elt"; }
};


class Item_func_make_set :public Item_str_func
{
  Item *item;
  String tmp_str;

public:
  Item_func_make_set(Item *a,List<Item> &list) :Item_str_func(list),item(a) {}
  String *val_str(String *str);
  bool fix_fields(THD *thd, Item **ref)
  {
    DBUG_ASSERT(fixed == 0);
    return ((!item->fixed && item->fix_fields(thd, &item)) ||
	    item->check_cols(1) ||
	    Item_func::fix_fields(thd, ref));
  }
  void split_sum_func(THD *thd, Item **ref_pointer_array, List<Item> &fields);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  void update_used_tables();
  const char *func_name() const { return "make_set"; }

  bool walk(Item_processor processor, byte *arg)
  {
    return item->walk(processor, arg) ||
      Item_str_func::walk(processor, arg);
  }
  Item *transform(Item_transformer transformer, byte *arg)
  {
    Item *new_item= item->transform(transformer, arg);
    if (!new_item)
      return 0;
    item= new_item;
    return Item_str_func::transform(transformer, arg);
  }
  void print(String *str);
};


class Item_func_format :public Item_str_func
{
  String tmp_str;
public:
  Item_func_format(Item *org,int dec);
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec()
  {
    collation.set(default_charset());
    max_length=args[0]->max_length+(args[0]->max_length-args[0]->decimals)/3;
  }
  const char *func_name() const { return "format"; }
  void print(String *);
};


class Item_func_char :public Item_str_func
{
public:
  Item_func_char(List<Item> &list) :Item_str_func(list)
  { collation.set(&my_charset_bin); }
  Item_func_char(List<Item> &list, CHARSET_INFO *cs) :Item_str_func(list)
  { collation.set(cs); }  
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec() 
  { 
    maybe_null=0;
    max_length=arg_count * collation.collation->mbmaxlen;
  }
  const char *func_name() const { return "char"; }
};


class Item_func_repeat :public Item_str_func
{
  String tmp_value;
public:
  Item_func_repeat(Item *arg1,Item *arg2) :Item_str_func(arg1,arg2) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  const char *func_name() const { return "repeat"; }
};


class Item_func_rpad :public Item_str_func
{
  String tmp_value, rpad_str;
public:
  Item_func_rpad(Item *arg1,Item *arg2,Item *arg3)
    :Item_str_func(arg1,arg2,arg3) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  const char *func_name() const { return "rpad"; }
};


class Item_func_lpad :public Item_str_func
{
  String tmp_value, lpad_str;
public:
  Item_func_lpad(Item *arg1,Item *arg2,Item *arg3)
    :Item_str_func(arg1,arg2,arg3) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  const char *func_name() const { return "lpad"; }
};


class Item_func_conv :public Item_str_func
{
public:
  Item_func_conv(Item *a,Item *b,Item *c) :Item_str_func(a,b,c) {}
  const char *func_name() const { return "conv"; }
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec()
  {
    collation.set(default_charset());
    decimals=0; max_length=64;
  }
};


class Item_func_hex :public Item_str_func
{
  String tmp_value;
public:
  Item_func_hex(Item *a) :Item_str_func(a) {}
  const char *func_name() const { return "hex"; }
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec()
  {
    collation.set(default_charset());
    decimals=0;
    max_length=args[0]->max_length*2*collation.collation->mbmaxlen;
  }
};

class Item_func_unhex :public Item_str_func
{
  String tmp_value;
public:
  Item_func_unhex(Item *a) :Item_str_func(a) {}
  const char *func_name() const { return "unhex"; }
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec()
  {
    collation.set(&my_charset_bin);
    decimals=0;
    max_length=(1+args[0]->max_length)/2;
  }
};


class Item_func_binary :public Item_str_func
{
public:
  Item_func_binary(Item *a) :Item_str_func(a) {}
  String *val_str(String *a)
  {
    DBUG_ASSERT(fixed == 1);
    String *tmp=args[0]->val_str(a);
    null_value=args[0]->null_value;
    if (tmp)
      tmp->set_charset(&my_charset_bin);
    return tmp;
  }
  void fix_length_and_dec()
  {
    collation.set(&my_charset_bin);
    max_length=args[0]->max_length;
  }
  void print(String *str);
  const char *func_name() const { return "cast_as_binary"; }
};


class Item_load_file :public Item_str_func
{
  String tmp_value;
public:
  Item_load_file(Item *a) :Item_str_func(a) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  const char *func_name() const { return "load_file"; }
  void fix_length_and_dec()
  {
    collation.set(&my_charset_bin, DERIVATION_COERCIBLE);
    maybe_null=1;
    max_length=MAX_BLOB_WIDTH;
  }
};


class Item_func_export_set: public Item_str_func
{
 public:
  Item_func_export_set(Item *a,Item *b,Item* c) :Item_str_func(a,b,c) {}
  Item_func_export_set(Item *a,Item *b,Item* c,Item* d) :Item_str_func(a,b,c,d) {}
  Item_func_export_set(Item *a,Item *b,Item* c,Item* d,Item* e) :Item_str_func(a,b,c,d,e) {}
  String  *val_str(String *str);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  const char *func_name() const { return "export_set"; }
};

class Item_func_inet_ntoa : public Item_str_func
{
public:
  Item_func_inet_ntoa(Item *a) :Item_str_func(a)
    {
    }
  String* val_str(String* str);
  const char *func_name() const { return "inet_ntoa"; }
  void fix_length_and_dec() { decimals = 0; max_length=3*8+7; }
};

class Item_func_quote :public Item_str_func
{
  String tmp_value;
public:
  Item_func_quote(Item *a) :Item_str_func(a) {}
  const char *func_name() const { return "quote"; }
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec()
  {
    collation.set(args[0]->collation);
    max_length= args[0]->max_length * 2 + 2;
  }
};

class Item_func_conv_charset :public Item_str_func
{
  bool use_cached_value;
public:
  bool safe;
  CHARSET_INFO *conv_charset; // keep it public
  Item_func_conv_charset(Item *a, CHARSET_INFO *cs) :Item_str_func(a) 
  { conv_charset= cs; use_cached_value= 0; safe= 0; }
  Item_func_conv_charset(Item *a, CHARSET_INFO *cs, bool cache_if_const) 
    :Item_str_func(a) 
  {
    DBUG_ASSERT(args[0]->fixed);
    conv_charset= cs;
    if (cache_if_const && args[0]->const_item())
    {
      uint errors= 0;
      String tmp, *str= args[0]->val_str(&tmp);
      if (!str || str_value.copy(str->ptr(), str->length(),
                                 str->charset(), conv_charset, &errors))
        null_value= 1;
      use_cached_value= 1;
      safe= (errors == 0);
    }
    else
    {
      use_cached_value= 0;
      /*
        Conversion from and to "binary" is safe.
        Conversion to Unicode is safe.
        Other kind of conversions are potentially lossy.
      */
      safe= (args[0]->collation.collation == &my_charset_bin ||
             cs == &my_charset_bin ||
             (cs->state & MY_CS_UNICODE));
    }
  }
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  const char *func_name() const { return "convert"; }
  void print(String *str);
};

class Item_func_set_collation :public Item_str_func
{
public:
  Item_func_set_collation(Item *a, Item *b) :Item_str_func(a,b) {};
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  bool eq(const Item *item, bool binary_cmp) const;
  const char *func_name() const { return "collate"; }
  enum Functype func_type() const { return COLLATE_FUNC; }
  void print(String *str);
  Item_field *filed_for_view_update()
  {
    /* this function is transparent for view updating */
    return args[0]->filed_for_view_update();
  }
};

class Item_func_charset :public Item_str_func
{
public:
  Item_func_charset(Item *a) :Item_str_func(a) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  const char *func_name() const { return "charset"; }
  void fix_length_and_dec()
  {
     collation.set(system_charset_info);
     max_length= 64 * collation.collation->mbmaxlen; // should be enough
     maybe_null= 0;
  };
  table_map not_null_tables() const { return 0; }
};

class Item_func_collation :public Item_str_func
{
public:
  Item_func_collation(Item *a) :Item_str_func(a) {}
  String *val_str(String *);
  const char *func_name() const { return "collation"; }
  void fix_length_and_dec()
  {
     collation.set(system_charset_info);
     max_length= 64 * collation.collation->mbmaxlen; // should be enough
     maybe_null= 0;
  };
  table_map not_null_tables() const { return 0; }
};

class Item_func_crc32 :public Item_int_func
{
  String value;
public:
  Item_func_crc32(Item *a) :Item_int_func(a) {}
  const char *func_name() const { return "crc32"; }
  void fix_length_and_dec() { max_length=10; }
  longlong val_int();
};

class Item_func_uncompressed_length : public Item_int_func
{
  String value;
public:
  Item_func_uncompressed_length(Item *a):Item_int_func(a){}
  const char *func_name() const{return "uncompressed_length";}
  void fix_length_and_dec() { max_length=10; }
  longlong val_int();
};

#ifdef HAVE_COMPRESS
#define ZLIB_DEPENDED_FUNCTION ;
#else
#define ZLIB_DEPENDED_FUNCTION { null_value=1; return 0; }
#endif

class Item_func_compress: public Item_str_func
{
  String buffer;
public:
  Item_func_compress(Item *a):Item_str_func(a){}
  void fix_length_and_dec(){max_length= (args[0]->max_length*120)/100+12;}
  const char *func_name() const{return "compress";}
  String *val_str(String *) ZLIB_DEPENDED_FUNCTION
};

class Item_func_uncompress: public Item_str_func
{
  String buffer;
public:
  Item_func_uncompress(Item *a): Item_str_func(a){}
  void fix_length_and_dec(){max_length= MAX_BLOB_WIDTH;}
  const char *func_name() const{return "uncompress";}
  String *val_str(String *) ZLIB_DEPENDED_FUNCTION
};

#define UUID_LENGTH (8+1+4+1+4+1+4+1+12)
class Item_func_uuid: public Item_str_func
{
public:
  Item_func_uuid(): Item_str_func() {}
  void fix_length_and_dec() {
    collation.set(system_charset_info);
    /*
       NOTE! uuid() should be changed to use 'ascii'
       charset when hex(), format(), md5(), etc, and implicit
       number-to-string conversion will use 'ascii'
    */
    max_length= UUID_LENGTH * system_charset_info->mbmaxlen;
  }
  const char *func_name() const{ return "uuid"; }
  String *val_str(String *);
};