mysqladmin.cc

/* Copyright (C) 2000-2006 MySQL AB

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA */

/* maintaince of mysql databases */

#include "client_priv.h"
#include <signal.h>
#ifdef THREAD
#include <my_pthread.h>				/* because of signal()	*/
#endif
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <mysql.h>
#include <sql_common.h>

#define ADMIN_VERSION "8.42"
#define MAX_MYSQL_VAR 512
#define SHUTDOWN_DEF_TIMEOUT 3600		/* Wait for shutdown */
#define MAX_TRUNC_LENGTH 3

char *host= NULL, *user= 0, *opt_password= 0,
     *default_charset= (char*) MYSQL_AUTODETECT_CHARSET_NAME;
char truncated_var_names[MAX_MYSQL_VAR][MAX_TRUNC_LENGTH];
char ex_var_names[MAX_MYSQL_VAR][FN_REFLEN];
ulonglong last_values[MAX_MYSQL_VAR];
static int interval=0;
static my_bool option_force=0,interrupted=0,new_line=0,
               opt_compress=0, opt_relative=0, opt_verbose=0, opt_vertical=0,
               tty_password= 0, opt_nobeep;
static my_bool debug_info_flag= 0, debug_check_flag= 0;
static uint tcp_port = 0, option_wait = 0, option_silent=0, nr_iterations;
static uint opt_count_iterations= 0, my_end_arg;
static ulong opt_connect_timeout, opt_shutdown_timeout;
static char * unix_port=0;

#ifdef HAVE_SMEM
static char *shared_memory_base_name=0;
#endif
static uint opt_protocol=0;
static myf error_flags; /* flags to pass to my_printf_error, like ME_BELL */

/*
  When using extended-status relatively, ex_val_max_len is the estimated
  maximum length for any relative value printed by extended-status. The
  idea is to try to keep the length of output as short as possible.
*/

static uint ex_val_max_len[MAX_MYSQL_VAR];
static my_bool ex_status_printed = 0; /* First output is not relative. */
static uint ex_var_count, max_var_length, max_val_length;

#include <sslopt-vars.h>

static void print_version(void);
static void usage(void);
extern "C" my_bool get_one_option(int optid, const struct my_option *opt,
                                  char *argument);
static my_bool sql_connect(MYSQL *mysql, uint wait);
static int execute_commands(MYSQL *mysql,int argc, char **argv);
static int drop_db(MYSQL *mysql,const char *db);
extern "C" sig_handler endprog(int signal_number);
static void nice_time(ulong sec,char *buff);
static void print_header(MYSQL_RES *result);
static void print_top(MYSQL_RES *result);
static void print_row(MYSQL_RES *result,MYSQL_ROW cur, uint row);
static void print_relative_row(MYSQL_RES *result, MYSQL_ROW cur, uint row);
static void print_relative_row_vert(MYSQL_RES *result, MYSQL_ROW cur, uint row);
static void print_relative_header();
static void print_relative_line();
static void truncate_names();
static my_bool get_pidfile(MYSQL *mysql, char *pidfile);
static my_bool wait_pidfile(char *pidfile, time_t last_modified,
			    struct stat *pidfile_status);
static void store_values(MYSQL_RES *result);

/*
  The order of commands must be the same as command_names,
  except ADMIN_ERROR
*/
enum commands {
  ADMIN_ERROR,
  ADMIN_CREATE,           ADMIN_DROP,            ADMIN_SHUTDOWN,
  ADMIN_RELOAD,           ADMIN_REFRESH,         ADMIN_VER,
  ADMIN_PROCESSLIST,      ADMIN_STATUS,          ADMIN_KILL,
  ADMIN_DEBUG,            ADMIN_VARIABLES,       ADMIN_FLUSH_LOGS,
  ADMIN_FLUSH_HOSTS,      ADMIN_FLUSH_TABLES,    ADMIN_PASSWORD,
  ADMIN_PING,             ADMIN_EXTENDED_STATUS, ADMIN_FLUSH_STATUS,
  ADMIN_FLUSH_PRIVILEGES, ADMIN_START_SLAVE,     ADMIN_STOP_SLAVE,
  ADMIN_FLUSH_THREADS,    ADMIN_OLD_PASSWORD
};
static const char *command_names[]= {
  "create",               "drop",                "shutdown",
  "reload",               "refresh",             "version",
  "processlist",          "status",              "kill",
  "debug",                "variables",           "flush-logs",
  "flush-hosts",          "flush-tables",        "password",
  "ping",                 "extended-status",     "flush-status",
  "flush-privileges",     "start-slave",         "stop-slave",
  "flush-threads","old-password",
  NullS
};

static TYPELIB command_typelib=
{ array_elements(command_names)-1,"commands", command_names, NULL};

static struct my_option my_long_options[] =
{
#ifdef __NETWARE__
  {"autoclose", OPT_AUTO_CLOSE, "Auto close the screen on exit for Netware.",
   0, 0, 0, GET_NO_ARG, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
#endif
  {"count", 'c',
   "Number of iterations to make. This works with -i (--sleep) only.",
   (uchar**) &nr_iterations, (uchar**) &nr_iterations, 0, GET_UINT,
   REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
#ifndef DBUG_OFF
  {"debug", '#', "Output debug log. Often this is 'd:t:o,filename'.",
   0, 0, 0, GET_STR, OPT_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
#endif
  {"debug-check", OPT_DEBUG_CHECK, "Check memory and open file usage at exit .",
   (uchar**) &debug_check_flag, (uchar**) &debug_check_flag, 0,
   GET_BOOL, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"debug-info", OPT_DEBUG_INFO, "Print some debug info at exit.",
   (uchar**) &debug_info_flag, (uchar**) &debug_info_flag,
   0, GET_BOOL, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"force", 'f',
   "Don't ask for confirmation on drop database; with multiple commands, continue even if an error occurs.",
   (uchar**) &option_force, (uchar**) &option_force, 0, GET_BOOL, NO_ARG, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"compress", 'C', "Use compression in server/client protocol.",
   (uchar**) &opt_compress, (uchar**) &opt_compress, 0, GET_BOOL, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0},
  {"character-sets-dir", OPT_CHARSETS_DIR,
   "Directory where character sets are.", (uchar**) &charsets_dir,
   (uchar**) &charsets_dir, 0, GET_STR, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"default-character-set", OPT_DEFAULT_CHARSET,
   "Set the default character set.", (uchar**) &default_charset,
   (uchar**) &default_charset, 0, GET_STR, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"help", '?', "Display this help and exit.", 0, 0, 0, GET_NO_ARG,
   NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"host", 'h', "Connect to host.", (uchar**) &host, (uchar**) &host, 0, GET_STR,
   REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"no-beep", 'b', "Turn off beep on error.", (uchar**) &opt_nobeep,
   (uchar**) &opt_nobeep, 0, GET_BOOL, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, 
  {"password", 'p',
   "Password to use when connecting to server. If password is not given it's asked from the tty.",
   0, 0, 0, GET_STR, OPT_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
#ifdef __WIN__
  {"pipe", 'W', "Use named pipes to connect to server.", 0, 0, 0, GET_NO_ARG,
   NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
#endif
  {"port", 'P', "Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to, in "
   "order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT, "
#if MYSQL_PORT_DEFAULT == 0
   "/etc/services, "
#endif
   "built-in default (" STRINGIFY_ARG(MYSQL_PORT) ").",
   (uchar**) &tcp_port,
   (uchar**) &tcp_port, 0, GET_UINT, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"protocol", OPT_MYSQL_PROTOCOL, "The protocol of connection (tcp,socket,pipe,memory).",
    0, 0, 0, GET_STR,  REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"relative", 'r',
   "Show difference between current and previous values when used with -i. Currently works only with extended-status.",
   (uchar**) &opt_relative, (uchar**) &opt_relative, 0, GET_BOOL, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0},
  {"set-variable", 'O',
   "Change the value of a variable. Please note that this option is deprecated; you can set variables directly with --variable-name=value.",
   0, 0, 0, GET_STR, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
#ifdef HAVE_SMEM
  {"shared-memory-base-name", OPT_SHARED_MEMORY_BASE_NAME,
   "Base name of shared memory.", (uchar**) &shared_memory_base_name, (uchar**) &shared_memory_base_name,
   0, GET_STR_ALLOC, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
#endif
  {"silent", 's', "Silently exit if one can't connect to server.",
   0, 0, 0, GET_NO_ARG, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"socket", 'S', "Socket file to use for connection.",
   (uchar**) &unix_port, (uchar**) &unix_port, 0, GET_STR, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0},
  {"sleep", 'i', "Execute commands again and again with a sleep between.",
   (uchar**) &interval, (uchar**) &interval, 0, GET_INT, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0},
#include <sslopt-longopts.h>
#ifndef DONT_ALLOW_USER_CHANGE
  {"user", 'u', "User for login if not current user.", (uchar**) &user,
   (uchar**) &user, 0, GET_STR_ALLOC, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
#endif
  {"verbose", 'v', "Write more information.", (uchar**) &opt_verbose,
   (uchar**) &opt_verbose, 0, GET_BOOL, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"version", 'V', "Output version information and exit.", 0, 0, 0, GET_NO_ARG,
   NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"vertical", 'E',
   "Print output vertically. Is similar to --relative, but prints output vertically.",
   (uchar**) &opt_vertical, (uchar**) &opt_vertical, 0, GET_BOOL, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0},
  {"wait", 'w', "Wait and retry if connection is down.", 0, 0, 0, GET_UINT,
   OPT_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"connect_timeout", OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, "", (uchar**) &opt_connect_timeout,
   (uchar**) &opt_connect_timeout, 0, GET_ULONG, REQUIRED_ARG, 3600*12, 0,
   3600*12, 0, 1, 0},
  {"shutdown_timeout", OPT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT, "", (uchar**) &opt_shutdown_timeout,
   (uchar**) &opt_shutdown_timeout, 0, GET_ULONG, REQUIRED_ARG,
   SHUTDOWN_DEF_TIMEOUT, 0, 3600*12, 0, 1, 0},
  { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, GET_NO_ARG, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
};


static const char *load_default_groups[]= { "mysqladmin","client",0 };

my_bool
get_one_option(int optid, const struct my_option *opt __attribute__((unused)),
	       char *argument)
{
  int error = 0;

  switch(optid) {
#ifdef __NETWARE__
  case OPT_AUTO_CLOSE:
    setscreenmode(SCR_AUTOCLOSE_ON_EXIT);
    break;
#endif
  case 'c':
    opt_count_iterations= 1;
    break;
  case 'p':
    if (argument == disabled_my_option)
      argument= (char*) "";			// Don't require password
    if (argument)
    {
      char *start=argument;
      my_free(opt_password,MYF(MY_ALLOW_ZERO_PTR));
      opt_password=my_strdup(argument,MYF(MY_FAE));
      while (*argument) *argument++= 'x';		/* Destroy argument */
      if (*start)
	start[1]=0;				/* Cut length of argument */
      tty_password= 0;
    }
    else
      tty_password=1;
    break;
  case 's':
    option_silent++;
    break;
  case 'W':
#ifdef __WIN__
    opt_protocol = MYSQL_PROTOCOL_PIPE;
#endif
    break;
  case '#':
    DBUG_PUSH(argument ? argument : "d:t:o,/tmp/mysqladmin.trace");
    break;
#include <sslopt-case.h>
  case 'V':
    print_version();
    exit(0);
    break;
  case 'w':
    if (argument)
    {
      if ((option_wait=atoi(argument)) <= 0)
	option_wait=1;
    }
    else
      option_wait= ~(uint)0;
    break;
  case '?':
  case 'I':					/* Info */
    error++;
    break;
  case OPT_CHARSETS_DIR:
#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID > 32300
    charsets_dir = argument;
#endif
    break;
  case OPT_MYSQL_PROTOCOL:
    opt_protocol= find_type_or_exit(argument, &sql_protocol_typelib,
                                    opt->name);
    break;
  }
  if (error)
  {
    usage();
    exit(1);
  }
  return 0;
}


int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
  int error= 0, ho_error;
  MYSQL mysql;
  char **commands, **save_argv;

  MY_INIT(argv[0]);
  mysql_init(&mysql);
  load_defaults("my",load_default_groups,&argc,&argv);
  save_argv = argv;				/* Save for free_defaults */
  if ((ho_error=handle_options(&argc, &argv, my_long_options, get_one_option)))
  {
    free_defaults(save_argv);
    exit(ho_error);
  }
  if (debug_info_flag)
    my_end_arg= MY_CHECK_ERROR | MY_GIVE_INFO;
  if (debug_check_flag)
    my_end_arg= MY_CHECK_ERROR;

  if (argc == 0)
  {
    usage();
    exit(1);
  }
  commands = argv;
  if (tty_password)
    opt_password = get_tty_password(NullS);

  VOID(signal(SIGINT,endprog));			/* Here if abort */
  VOID(signal(SIGTERM,endprog));		/* Here if abort */

  if (opt_compress)
    mysql_options(&mysql,MYSQL_OPT_COMPRESS,NullS);
  if (opt_connect_timeout)
  {
    uint tmp=opt_connect_timeout;
    mysql_options(&mysql,MYSQL_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, (char*) &tmp);
  }
#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
  if (opt_use_ssl)
    mysql_ssl_set(&mysql, opt_ssl_key, opt_ssl_cert, opt_ssl_ca,
		  opt_ssl_capath, opt_ssl_cipher);
  mysql_options(&mysql,MYSQL_OPT_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT,
                (char*)&opt_ssl_verify_server_cert);
#endif
  if (opt_protocol)
    mysql_options(&mysql,MYSQL_OPT_PROTOCOL,(char*)&opt_protocol);
#ifdef HAVE_SMEM
  if (shared_memory_base_name)
    mysql_options(&mysql,MYSQL_SHARED_MEMORY_BASE_NAME,shared_memory_base_name);
#endif
  mysql_options(&mysql, MYSQL_SET_CHARSET_NAME, default_charset);
  error_flags= (myf)(opt_nobeep ? 0 : ME_BELL);

  if (sql_connect(&mysql, option_wait))
  {
    /*
      We couldn't get an initial connection and will definitely exit.
      The following just determines the exit-code we'll give.
    */

    unsigned int err= mysql_errno(&mysql);
    if (err >= CR_MIN_ERROR && err <= CR_MAX_ERROR)
      error= 1;
    else
    {
      /* Return 0 if all commands are PING */
      for (; argc > 0; argv++, argc--)
      {
        if (find_type(argv[0], &command_typelib, 2) != ADMIN_PING)
        {
          error= 1;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  else
  {
    /*
      --count=0 aborts right here. Otherwise iff --sleep=t ("interval")
      is given a t!=0, we get an endless loop, or n iterations if --count=n
      was given an n!=0. If --sleep wasn't given, we get one iteration.

      To wit, --wait loops the connection-attempts, while --sleep loops
      the command execution (endlessly if no --count is given).
    */

    while (!interrupted && (!opt_count_iterations || nr_iterations))
    {
      new_line = 0;

      if ((error= execute_commands(&mysql,argc,commands)))
      {
        /*
          Unknown/malformed command always aborts and can't be --forced.
          If the user got confused about the syntax, proceeding would be
          dangerous ...
        */
	if (error > 0)
	  break;

        /*
          Command was well-formed, but failed on the server. Might succeed
          on retry (if conditions on server change etc.), but needs --force
          to retry.
        */
        if (!option_force)
          break;
      }                                         /* if((error= ... */

      if (interval)                             /* --sleep=interval given */
      {
        /*
          If connection was dropped (unintentionally, or due to SHUTDOWN),
          re-establish it if --wait ("retry-connect") was given and user
          didn't signal for us to die. Otherwise, signal failure.
        */

	if (mysql.net.vio == 0)
	{
	  if (option_wait && !interrupted)
	  {
	    sleep(1);
	    sql_connect(&mysql, option_wait);
	    /*
	      continue normally and decrease counters so that
	      "mysqladmin --count=1 --wait=1 shutdown"
	      cannot loop endlessly.
	    */
	  }
	  else
	  {
	    /*
	      connexion broke, and we have no order to re-establish it. fail.
	    */
	    if (!option_force)
	      error= 1;
	    break;
	  }
	}                                       /* lost connection */

	sleep(interval);
	if (new_line)
	  puts("");
      }
      else
        break;                                  /* no --sleep, done looping */
    }                                           /* command-loop */
  }                                             /* got connection */

  mysql_close(&mysql);
  my_free(opt_password,MYF(MY_ALLOW_ZERO_PTR));
  my_free(user,MYF(MY_ALLOW_ZERO_PTR));
#ifdef HAVE_SMEM
  my_free(shared_memory_base_name,MYF(MY_ALLOW_ZERO_PTR));
#endif
  free_defaults(save_argv);
  my_end(my_end_arg);
  exit(error ? 1 : 0);
  return 0;
}


sig_handler endprog(int signal_number __attribute__((unused)))
{
  interrupted=1;
}

/**
   @brief connect to server, optionally waiting for same to come up

   @param  mysql     connection struct
   @param  wait      wait for server to come up?
                     (0: no, ~0: forever, n: cycles)

   @return Operation result
   @retval 0         success
   @retval 1         failure
*/

static my_bool sql_connect(MYSQL *mysql, uint wait)
{
  my_bool info=0;

  for (;;)
  {
    if (mysql_real_connect(mysql,host,user,opt_password,NullS,tcp_port,
			   unix_port, CLIENT_REMEMBER_OPTIONS))
    {
      mysql->reconnect= 1;
      if (info)
      {
	fputs("\n",stderr);
	(void) fflush(stderr);
      }
      return 0;
    }

    if (!wait)                                  // was or reached 0, fail
    {
      if (!option_silent)                       // print diagnostics
      {
	if (!host)
	  host= (char*) LOCAL_HOST;
	my_printf_error(0,"connect to server at '%s' failed\nerror: '%s'",
			error_flags, host, mysql_error(mysql));
	if (mysql_errno(mysql) == CR_CONNECTION_ERROR)
	{
	  fprintf(stderr,
		  "Check that mysqld is running and that the socket: '%s' exists!\n",
		  unix_port ? unix_port : mysql_unix_port);
	}
	else if (mysql_errno(mysql) == CR_CONN_HOST_ERROR ||
		 mysql_errno(mysql) == CR_UNKNOWN_HOST)
	{
	  fprintf(stderr,"Check that mysqld is running on %s",host);
	  fprintf(stderr," and that the port is %d.\n",
		  tcp_port ? tcp_port: mysql_port);
	  fprintf(stderr,"You can check this by doing 'telnet %s %d'\n",
		  host, tcp_port ? tcp_port: mysql_port);
	}
      }
      return 1;
    }

    if (wait != (uint) ~0)
      wait--;				/* count down, one less retry */

    if ((mysql_errno(mysql) != CR_CONN_HOST_ERROR) &&
	(mysql_errno(mysql) != CR_CONNECTION_ERROR))
    {
      /*
        Error is worse than "server doesn't answer (yet?)";
        fail even if we still have "wait-coins" unless --force
        was also given.
      */
      fprintf(stderr,"Got error: %s\n", mysql_error(mysql));
      if (!option_force)
	return 1;
    }
    else if (!option_silent)
    {
      if (!info)
      {
	info=1;
	fputs("Waiting for MySQL server to answer",stderr);
	(void) fflush(stderr);
      }
      else
      {
	putc('.',stderr);
	(void) fflush(stderr);
      }
    }
    sleep(5);
  }
}


/**
   @brief Execute all commands

   @details We try to execute all commands we were given, in the order
            given, but return with non-zero as soon as we encounter trouble.
            By that token, individual commands can be considered a conjunction
            with boolean short-cut.

   @return success?
   @retval 0       Yes!  ALL commands worked!
   @retval 1       No, one failed and will never work (malformed): fatal error!
   @retval -1      No, one failed on the server, may work next time!
*/

static int execute_commands(MYSQL *mysql,int argc, char **argv)
{
  const char *status;
  /*
    MySQL documentation relies on the fact that mysqladmin will
    execute commands in the order specified, e.g.
    mysqladmin -u root flush-privileges password "newpassword"
    to reset a lost root password.
    If this behaviour is ever changed, Docs should be notified.
  */

  struct rand_struct rand_st;

  for (; argc > 0 ; argv++,argc--)
  {
    switch (find_type(argv[0],&command_typelib,2)) {
    case ADMIN_CREATE:
    {
      char buff[FN_REFLEN+20];
      if (argc < 2)
      {
	my_printf_error(0, "Too few arguments to create", error_flags);
	return 1;
      }
      sprintf(buff,"create database `%.*s`",FN_REFLEN,argv[1]);
      if (mysql_query(mysql,buff))
      {
	my_printf_error(0,"CREATE DATABASE failed; error: '%-.200s'",
			error_flags, mysql_error(mysql));
	return -1;
      }
      argc--; argv++;
      break;
    }
    case ADMIN_DROP:
    {
      if (argc < 2)
      {
	my_printf_error(0, "Too few arguments to drop", error_flags);
	return 1;
      }
      if (drop_db(mysql,argv[1]))
	return -1;
      argc--; argv++;
      break;
    }
    case ADMIN_SHUTDOWN:
    {
      char pidfile[FN_REFLEN];
      my_bool got_pidfile= 0;
      time_t last_modified= 0;
      struct stat pidfile_status;

      /*
	Only wait for pidfile on local connections
	If pidfile doesn't exist, continue without pid file checking
      */
      if (mysql->unix_socket && (got_pidfile= !get_pidfile(mysql, pidfile)) &&
	  !stat(pidfile, &pidfile_status))
	last_modified= pidfile_status.st_mtime;

      if (mysql_shutdown(mysql, SHUTDOWN_DEFAULT))
      {
	my_printf_error(0, "shutdown failed; error: '%s'", error_flags,
			mysql_error(mysql));
	return -1;
      }
      argc=1;                   /* force SHUTDOWN to be the last command    */
      if (got_pidfile)
      {
	if (opt_verbose)
	  printf("Shutdown signal sent to server;  Waiting for pid file to disappear\n");

	/* Wait until pid file is gone */
	if (wait_pidfile(pidfile, last_modified, &pidfile_status))
	  return -1;
      }
      break;
    }
    case ADMIN_FLUSH_PRIVILEGES:
    case ADMIN_RELOAD:
      if (mysql_query(mysql,"flush privileges"))
      {
	my_printf_error(0, "reload failed; error: '%s'", error_flags,
			mysql_error(mysql));
	return -1;
      }
      break;
    case ADMIN_REFRESH:
      if (mysql_refresh(mysql,
			(uint) ~(REFRESH_GRANT | REFRESH_STATUS |
				 REFRESH_READ_LOCK | REFRESH_SLAVE |
				 REFRESH_MASTER)))
      {
	my_printf_error(0, "refresh failed; error: '%s'", error_flags,
			mysql_error(mysql));
	return -1;
      }
      break;
    case ADMIN_FLUSH_THREADS:
      if (mysql_refresh(mysql,(uint) REFRESH_THREADS))
      {
	my_printf_error(0, "refresh failed; error: '%s'", error_flags,
			mysql_error(mysql));
	return -1;
      }
      break;
    case ADMIN_VER:
      new_line=1;
      print_version();
      puts("Copyright 2000-2008 MySQL AB, 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.");
      puts("This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,\nand you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL license\n");
      printf("Server version\t\t%s\n", mysql_get_server_info(mysql));
      printf("Protocol version\t%d\n", mysql_get_proto_info(mysql));
      printf("Connection\t\t%s\n",mysql_get_host_info(mysql));
      if (mysql->unix_socket)
	printf("UNIX socket\t\t%s\n", mysql->unix_socket);
      else
	printf("TCP port\t\t%d\n", mysql->port);
      status=mysql_stat(mysql);
      {
	char *pos,buff[40];
	ulong sec;
	pos= (char*) strchr(status,' ');
	*pos++=0;
	printf("%s\t\t\t",status);			/* print label */
	if ((status=str2int(pos,10,0,LONG_MAX,(long*) &sec)))
	{
	  nice_time(sec,buff);
	  puts(buff);				/* print nice time */
	  while (*status == ' ') status++;	/* to next info */
	}
      }
      putc('\n',stdout);
      if (status)
	puts(status);
      break;
    case ADMIN_PROCESSLIST:
    {
      MYSQL_RES *result;
      MYSQL_ROW row;

      if (mysql_query(mysql, (opt_verbose ? "show full processlist" :
			      "show processlist")) ||
	  !(result = mysql_store_result(mysql)))
      {
	my_printf_error(0, "process list failed; error: '%s'", error_flags,
			mysql_error(mysql));
	return -1;
      }
      print_header(result);
      while ((row=mysql_fetch_row(result)))
	print_row(result,row,0);
      print_top(result);
      mysql_free_result(result);
      new_line=1;
      break;
    }
    case ADMIN_STATUS:
      status=mysql_stat(mysql);
      if (status)
	puts(status);
      break;
    case ADMIN_KILL:
      {
	uint error=0;
	char *pos;
	if (argc < 2)
	{
	  my_printf_error(0, "Too few arguments to 'kill'", error_flags);
	  return 1;
	}
	pos=argv[1];
	for (;;)
	{
          /* We don't use mysql_kill(), since it only handles 32-bit IDs. */
          char buff[26], *out; /* "KILL " + max 20 digs + NUL */
          out= strxmov(buff, "KILL ", NullS);
          ullstr(strtoull(pos, NULL, 0), out);

          if (mysql_query(mysql, buff))
	  {
            /* out still points to just the number */
	    my_printf_error(0, "kill failed on %s; error: '%s'", error_flags,
			    out, mysql_error(mysql));
	    error=1;
	  }
	  if (!(pos=strchr(pos,',')))
	    break;
	  pos++;
	}
	argc--; argv++;
	if (error)
	  return -1;
	break;
      }
    case ADMIN_DEBUG:
      if (mysql_dump_debug_info(mysql))
      {
	my_printf_error(0, "debug failed; error: '%s'", error_flags,
			mysql_error(mysql));
	return -1;
      }
      break;
    case ADMIN_VARIABLES:
    {
      MYSQL_RES *res;
      MYSQL_ROW row;

      new_line=1;
      if (mysql_query(mysql,"show /*!40003 GLOBAL */ variables") ||
	  !(res=mysql_store_result(mysql)))
      {
	my_printf_error(0, "unable to show variables; error: '%s'", error_flags,
			mysql_error(mysql));
	return -1;
      }
      print_header(res);
      while ((row=mysql_fetch_row(res)))
	print_row(res,row,0);
      print_top(res);
      mysql_free_result(res);
      break;
    }
    case ADMIN_EXTENDED_STATUS:
    {
      MYSQL_RES *res;
      MYSQL_ROW row;
      uint rownr = 0;
      void (*func) (MYSQL_RES*, MYSQL_ROW, uint);

      new_line = 1;
      if (mysql_query(mysql, "show /*!50002 GLOBAL */ status") ||
	  !(res = mysql_store_result(mysql)))
      {
	my_printf_error(0, "unable to show status; error: '%s'", error_flags,
			mysql_error(mysql));
	return -1;
      }

      DBUG_ASSERT(mysql_num_rows(res) < MAX_MYSQL_VAR);

      if (!opt_vertical)
	print_header(res);
      else
      {
	if (!ex_status_printed)
	{
	  store_values(res);
	  truncate_names();   /* Does some printing also */
	}
	else
	{
	  print_relative_line();
	  print_relative_header();
	  print_relative_line();
	}
      }

      /*      void (*func) (MYSQL_RES*, MYSQL_ROW, uint); */
      if (opt_relative && !opt_vertical)
	func = print_relative_row;
      else if (opt_vertical)
	func = print_relative_row_vert;
      else
	func = print_row;

      while ((row = mysql_fetch_row(res)))
	(*func)(res, row, rownr++);
      if (opt_vertical)
      {
	if (ex_status_printed)
	{
	  putchar('\n');
	  print_relative_line();
	}
      }
      else
	print_top(res);

      ex_status_printed = 1; /* From now on the output will be relative */
      mysql_free_result(res);
      break;
    }
    case ADMIN_FLUSH_LOGS:
    {
      if (mysql_refresh(mysql,REFRESH_LOG))
      {
	my_printf_error(0, "refresh failed; error: '%s'", error_flags,
			mysql_error(mysql));
	return -1;
      }
      break;
    }
    case ADMIN_FLUSH_HOSTS:
    {
      if (mysql_query(mysql,"flush hosts"))
      {
	my_printf_error(0, "refresh failed; error: '%s'", error_flags,
			mysql_error(mysql));
	return -1;
      }
      break;
    }
    case ADMIN_FLUSH_TABLES:
    {
      if (mysql_query(mysql,"flush tables"))
      {
	my_printf_error(0, "refresh failed; error: '%s'", error_flags,
			mysql_error(mysql));
	return -1;
      }
      break;
    }
    case ADMIN_FLUSH_STATUS:
    {
      if (mysql_query(mysql,"flush status"))
      {
	my_printf_error(0, "refresh failed; error: '%s'", error_flags,
			mysql_error(mysql));
	return -1;
      }
      break;
    }
    case ADMIN_OLD_PASSWORD:
    case ADMIN_PASSWORD:
    {
      char buff[128],crypted_pw[64];
      time_t start_time;
      /* Do initialization the same way as we do in mysqld */
      start_time=time((time_t*) 0);
      randominit(&rand_st,(ulong) start_time,(ulong) start_time/2);

      if (argc < 2)
      {
	my_printf_error(0, "Too few arguments to change password", error_flags);
	return 1;
      }
      if (argv[1][0])
      {
        char *pw= argv[1];
        bool old= (find_type(argv[0], &command_typelib, 2) ==
                   ADMIN_OLD_PASSWORD);
#ifdef __WIN__
        uint pw_len= (uint) strlen(pw);
        if (pw_len > 1 && pw[0] == '\'' && pw[pw_len-1] == '\'')
          printf("Warning: single quotes were not trimmed from the password by"
                 " your command\nline client, as you might have expected.\n");
#endif
        /*
           If we don't already know to use an old-style password, see what
           the server is using
        */
        if (!old)
        {
          if (mysql_query(mysql, "SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'old_passwords'"))
          {
            my_printf_error(0, "Could not determine old_passwords setting from server; error: '%s'",
                	    error_flags, mysql_error(mysql));
            return -1;
          }
          else
          {
            MYSQL_RES *res= mysql_store_result(mysql);
            if (!res)
            {
              my_printf_error(0,
                              "Could not get old_passwords setting from "
                              "server; error: '%s'",
        		      error_flags, mysql_error(mysql));
              return -1;
            }
            if (!mysql_num_rows(res))
              old= 1;
            else
            {
              MYSQL_ROW row= mysql_fetch_row(res);
              old= !strncmp(row[1], "ON", 2);
            }
            mysql_free_result(res);
          }
        }
        if (old)
          make_scrambled_password_323(crypted_pw, pw);
        else
          make_scrambled_password(crypted_pw, pw);
      }
      else
	crypted_pw[0]=0;			/* No password */
      sprintf(buff,"set password='%s',sql_log_off=0",crypted_pw);

      if (mysql_query(mysql,"set sql_log_off=1"))
      {
	my_printf_error(0, "Can't turn off logging; error: '%s'",
			error_flags, mysql_error(mysql));
	return -1;
      }
      if (mysql_query(mysql,buff))
      {
	if (mysql_errno(mysql)!=1290)
	{
	  my_printf_error(0,"unable to change password; error: '%s'",
			  error_flags, mysql_error(mysql));
	  return -1;
	}
	else
	{
	  /*
	    We don't try to execute 'update mysql.user set..'
	    because we can't perfectly find out the host
	   */
	  my_printf_error(0,"\n"
			  "You cannot use 'password' command as mysqld runs\n"
			  " with grant tables disabled (was started with"
			  " --skip-grant-tables).\n"
			  "Use: \"mysqladmin flush-privileges password '*'\""
			  " instead", error_flags);
	  return -1;
	}
      }
      argc--; argv++;
      break;
    }

    case ADMIN_START_SLAVE:
      if (mysql_query(mysql, "START SLAVE"))
      {
	my_printf_error(0, "Error starting slave: %s", error_flags,
			mysql_error(mysql));
	return -1;
      }
      else
	puts("Slave started");
      break;
    case ADMIN_STOP_SLAVE:
      if (mysql_query(mysql, "STOP SLAVE"))
      {
	  my_printf_error(0, "Error stopping slave: %s", error_flags,
			  mysql_error(mysql));
	  return -1;
      }
      else
	puts("Slave stopped");
      break;

    case ADMIN_PING:
      mysql->reconnect=0;	/* We want to know of reconnects */
      if (!mysql_ping(mysql))
      {
	if (option_silent < 2)
	  puts("mysqld is alive");
      }
      else
      {
	if (mysql_errno(mysql) == CR_SERVER_GONE_ERROR)
	{
	  mysql->reconnect=1;
	  if (!mysql_ping(mysql))
	    puts("connection was down, but mysqld is now alive");
	}
	else
	{
	  my_printf_error(0,"mysqld doesn't answer to ping, error: '%s'",
			  error_flags, mysql_error(mysql));
	  return -1;
	}
      }
      mysql->reconnect=1;	/* Automatic reconnect is default */
      break;
    default:
      my_printf_error(0, "Unknown command: '%-.60s'", error_flags, argv[0]);
      return 1;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

#include <help_start.h>

static void print_version(void)
{
  printf("%s  Ver %s Distrib %s, for %s on %s\n",my_progname,ADMIN_VERSION,
	 MYSQL_SERVER_VERSION,SYSTEM_TYPE,MACHINE_TYPE);
  NETWARE_SET_SCREEN_MODE(1);
}


static void usage(void)
{
  print_version();
  puts("Copyright 2000-2008 MySQL AB, 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.");
  puts("This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,\nand you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL license\n");
  puts("Administration program for the mysqld daemon.");
  printf("Usage: %s [OPTIONS] command command....\n", my_progname);
  my_print_help(my_long_options);
  my_print_variables(my_long_options);
  print_defaults("my",load_default_groups);
  puts("\nWhere command is a one or more of: (Commands may be shortened)\n\
  create databasename	Create a new database\n\
  debug			Instruct server to write debug information to log\n\
  drop databasename	Delete a database and all its tables\n\
  extended-status       Gives an extended status message from the server\n\
  flush-hosts           Flush all cached hosts\n\
  flush-logs            Flush all logs\n\
  flush-status		Clear status variables\n\
  flush-tables          Flush all tables\n\
  flush-threads         Flush the thread cache\n\
  flush-privileges      Reload grant tables (same as reload)\n\
  kill id,id,...	Kill mysql threads");
#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 32200
  puts("\
  password new-password Change old password to new-password, MySQL 4.1 hashing.\n\
  old-password new-password Change old password to new-password in old format.\n");
#endif
  puts("\
  ping			Check if mysqld is alive\n\
  processlist		Show list of active threads in server\n\
  reload		Reload grant tables\n\
  refresh		Flush all tables and close and open logfiles\n\
  shutdown		Take server down\n\
  status		Gives a short status message from the server\n\
  start-slave		Start slave\n\
  stop-slave		Stop slave\n\
  variables             Prints variables available\n\
  version		Get version info from server");
}

#include <help_end.h>

static int drop_db(MYSQL *mysql, const char *db)
{
  char name_buff[FN_REFLEN+20], buf[10];
  char *input;

  if (!option_force)
  {
    puts("Dropping the database is potentially a very bad thing to do.");
    puts("Any data stored in the database will be destroyed.\n");
    printf("Do you really want to drop the '%s' database [y/N] ",db);
    fflush(stdout);
    input= fgets(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, stdin);
    if (!input || ((*input != 'y') && (*input != 'Y')))
    {
      puts("\nOK, aborting database drop!");
      return -1;
    }
  }
  sprintf(name_buff,"drop database `%.*s`",FN_REFLEN,db);
  if (mysql_query(mysql,name_buff))
  {
    my_printf_error(0, "DROP DATABASE %s failed;\nerror: '%s'", error_flags,
		    db,mysql_error(mysql));
    return 1;
  }
  printf("Database \"%s\" dropped\n",db);
  return 0;
}


static void nice_time(ulong sec,char *buff)
{
  ulong tmp;

  if (sec >= 3600L*24)
  {
    tmp=sec/(3600L*24);
    sec-=3600L*24*tmp;
    buff=int10_to_str(tmp, buff, 10);
    buff=strmov(buff,tmp > 1 ? " days " : " day ");
  }
  if (sec >= 3600L)
  {
    tmp=sec/3600L;
    sec-=3600L*tmp;
    buff=int10_to_str(tmp, buff, 10);
    buff=strmov(buff,tmp > 1 ? " hours " : " hour ");
  }
  if (sec >= 60)
  {
    tmp=sec/60;
    sec-=60*tmp;
    buff=int10_to_str(tmp, buff, 10);
    buff=strmov(buff," min ");
  }
  strmov(int10_to_str(sec, buff, 10)," sec");
}


static void print_header(MYSQL_RES *result)
{
  MYSQL_FIELD *field;

  print_top(result);
  mysql_field_seek(result,0);
  putchar('|');
  while ((field = mysql_fetch_field(result)))
  {
    printf(" %-*s|",(int) field->max_length+1,field->name);
  }
  putchar('\n');
  print_top(result);
}


static void print_top(MYSQL_RES *result)
{
  uint i,length;
  MYSQL_FIELD *field;

  putchar('+');
  mysql_field_seek(result,0);
  while((field = mysql_fetch_field(result)))
  {
    if ((length=(uint) strlen(field->name)) > field->max_length)
      field->max_length=length;
    else
      length=field->max_length;
    for (i=length+2 ; i--> 0 ; )
      putchar('-');
    putchar('+');
  }
  putchar('\n');
}


/* 3.rd argument, uint row, is not in use. Don't remove! */
static void print_row(MYSQL_RES *result, MYSQL_ROW cur,
		      uint row __attribute__((unused)))
{
  uint i,length;
  MYSQL_FIELD *field;

  putchar('|');
  mysql_field_seek(result,0);
  for (i=0 ; i < mysql_num_fields(result); i++)
  {
    field = mysql_fetch_field(result);
    length=field->max_length;
    printf(" %-*s|",length+1,cur[i] ? (char*) cur[i] : "");
  }
  putchar('\n');
}


static void print_relative_row(MYSQL_RES *result, MYSQL_ROW cur, uint row)
{
  ulonglong tmp;
  char buff[22];
  MYSQL_FIELD *field;

  mysql_field_seek(result, 0);
  field = mysql_fetch_field(result);
  printf("| %-*s|", (int) field->max_length + 1, cur[0]);

  field = mysql_fetch_field(result);
  tmp = cur[1] ? strtoull(cur[1], NULL, 10) : (ulonglong) 0;
  printf(" %-*s|\n", (int) field->max_length + 1,
	 llstr((tmp - last_values[row]), buff));
  last_values[row] = tmp;
}


static void print_relative_row_vert(MYSQL_RES *result __attribute__((unused)),
				    MYSQL_ROW cur,
				    uint row __attribute__((unused)))
{
  uint length;
  ulonglong tmp;
  char buff[22];

  if (!row)
    putchar('|');

  tmp = cur[1] ? strtoull(cur[1], NULL, 10) : (ulonglong) 0;
  printf(" %-*s|", ex_val_max_len[row] + 1,
	 llstr((tmp - last_values[row]), buff));

  /* Find the minimum row length needed to output the relative value */
  if ((length=(uint) strlen(buff) > ex_val_max_len[row]) && ex_status_printed)
    ex_val_max_len[row] = length;
  last_values[row] = tmp;
}


static void store_values(MYSQL_RES *result)
{
  uint i;
  MYSQL_ROW row;
  MYSQL_FIELD *field;

  field = mysql_fetch_field(result);
  max_var_length = field->max_length;
  field = mysql_fetch_field(result);
  max_val_length = field->max_length;

  for (i = 0; (row = mysql_fetch_row(result)); i++)
  {
    strmov(ex_var_names[i], row[0]);
    last_values[i]=strtoull(row[1],NULL,10);
    ex_val_max_len[i]=2;		/* Default print width for values */
  }
  ex_var_count = i;
  return;
}


static void print_relative_header()
{
  uint i;

  putchar('|');
  for (i = 0; i < ex_var_count; i++)
    printf(" %-*s|", ex_val_max_len[i] + 1, truncated_var_names[i]);
  putchar('\n');
}


static void print_relative_line()
{
  uint i;

  putchar('+');
  for (i = 0; i < ex_var_count; i++)
  {
    uint j;
    for (j = 0; j < ex_val_max_len[i] + 2; j++)
      putchar('-');
    putchar('+');
  }
  putchar('\n');
}


static void truncate_names()
{
  uint i;
  char *ptr,top_line[MAX_TRUNC_LENGTH+4+NAME_LEN+22+1],buff[22];

  ptr=top_line;
  *ptr++='+';
  ptr=strfill(ptr,max_var_length+2,'-');
  *ptr++='+';
  ptr=strfill(ptr,MAX_TRUNC_LENGTH+2,'-');
  *ptr++='+';
  ptr=strfill(ptr,max_val_length+2,'-');
  *ptr++='+';
  *ptr=0;
  puts(top_line);

  for (i = 0 ; i < ex_var_count; i++)
  {
    uint sfx=1,j;
    printf("| %-*s|", max_var_length + 1, ex_var_names[i]);
    ptr = ex_var_names[i];
    /* Make sure no two same truncated names will become */
    for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
      if (*truncated_var_names[j] == *ptr)
	sfx++;

    truncated_var_names[i][0]= *ptr;		/* Copy first var char */
    int10_to_str(sfx, truncated_var_names[i]+1,10);
    printf(" %-*s|", MAX_TRUNC_LENGTH + 1, truncated_var_names[i]);
    printf(" %-*s|\n", max_val_length + 1, llstr(last_values[i],buff));
  }
  puts(top_line);
  return;
}


static my_bool get_pidfile(MYSQL *mysql, char *pidfile)
{
  MYSQL_RES* result;

  if (mysql_query(mysql, "SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'pid_file'"))
  {
    my_printf_error(0, "query failed; error: '%s'", error_flags,
		    mysql_error(mysql));
  }
  result = mysql_store_result(mysql);
  if (result)
  {
    MYSQL_ROW row=mysql_fetch_row(result);
    if (row)
      strmov(pidfile, row[1]);
    mysql_free_result(result);
    return row == 0;				/* Error if row = 0 */
  }
  return 1;					/* Error */
}

/*
  Return 1 if pid file didn't disappear or change
*/

static my_bool wait_pidfile(char *pidfile, time_t last_modified,
			    struct stat *pidfile_status)
{
  char buff[FN_REFLEN];
  int error= 1;
  uint count= 0;
  DBUG_ENTER("wait_pidfile");

  system_filename(buff, pidfile);
  do
  {
    int fd;
    if ((fd= my_open(buff, O_RDONLY, MYF(0))) < 0)
    {
      error= 0;
      break;
    }
    (void) my_close(fd,MYF(0));
    if (last_modified && !stat(pidfile, pidfile_status))
    {
      if (last_modified != pidfile_status->st_mtime)
      {
	/* File changed;  Let's assume that mysqld did restart */
	if (opt_verbose)
	  printf("pid file '%s' changed while waiting for it to disappear!\nmysqld did probably restart\n",
		 buff);
	error= 0;
	break;
      }
    }
    if (count++ == opt_shutdown_timeout)
      break;
    sleep(1);
  } while (!interrupted);

  if (error)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("warning",("Pid file didn't disappear"));
    fprintf(stderr,
	    "Warning;  Aborted waiting on pid file: '%s' after %d seconds\n",
	    buff, count-1);
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(error);
}