Problematic query:
insert ignore into `t1_federated` (`c1`) select `c1` from  `t1_local` a
where not exists (select 1 from `t1_federated` b where a.c1 = b.c1);
When this query is killed in another connection it could lead to crash.
The problem is follwing:
An attempt to obtain table statistics for subselect table in killed query
fails with an error. So JOIN::optimize() for subquery is failed but
it does not prevent further subquery evaluation.
At the first subquery execution JOIN::optimize() is called
(see subselect_single_select_engine::exec()) and fails with
an error. 'executed' flag is set to TRUE and it prevents
further subquery evaluation. At the second call
JOIN::optimize() does not happen as 'JOIN::optimized' is TRUE
and in case of uncacheable subquery the 'executed' flag is set
to FALSE before subquery evaluation. So we loose 'optimize stage'
error indication (see subselect_single_select_engine::exec()).
In other words 'executed' flag is used for two purposes, for
error indication at JOIN::optimize() stage and for an
indication of subquery execution. And it seems it's wrong
as the flag could be reset.


mysql-test/r/error_simulation.result:
  test case
mysql-test/t/error_simulation.test:
  test case
sql/item_subselect.cc:
  added new flag subselect_single_select_engine::optimize_error
  which is used for error detection which could happen at optimize
  stage.
sql/item_subselect.h:
  added new flag subselect_single_select_engine::optimize_error
sql/sql_select.cc:
  test case