Bug #16324629 : SERVER CRASHES ON UPDATE/JOIN FEDERATED +

                LOCAL TABLE WHEN ONLY 1 LOCAL ROW

Description: When updating a federated table with UPDATE...
JOIN, the server consistently crashes with Signal 11 when
only 1 row exists in the local table involved in the join 
and that 1 row can be joined with a row in the federated 
table.

Analysis: Interaction between the federated engine and the
optimizer results in the crash. In our scenario, ie, local
table having only one row, the program is following a 
different path because the table is treated as a constant
table by the join optimizer. So in this scenario 
"index_read()" is happening in the prepare phase,
since optimizer plan is different for constant table joins.
In this case, "index_read_idx_map()" (inside handler.cc) is
calling "index_read()" and inside "index_read()", matching 
rows are fetched and "stored_result" gets populated by 
calling "store_result()". And just after "index_read()", 
"index_end()" function is called. And in the "index_end()",
its freeing the "stored_result" by calling "free_result()".
So when it reaches the execution phase, in "position()" 
function, we are getting assertion at 
"DBUG_ASSERT(stored_result);". In all other scenarios (ie, 
table with more than 1 row), optimizer plan is different 
and "index_read()" is happening in the execution phase.

Fix: So my fix is to have a separate ha_federated member
function for "index_read_idx_map()" which will handle 
federated engine separately. So that position() will be 
called before index_end() call in constant table scenario.

storage/federated/ha_federated.cc

-/* Copyright (c) 2004, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+/* Copyright (c) 2004, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -2349,6 +2349,22 @@ int ha_federated::delete_row(const uchar *buf)
   DBUG_RETURN(0);
 }
 
+int ha_federated::index_read_idx_map(uchar *buf, uint index, const uchar *key,
+                                key_part_map keypart_map,
+                                enum ha_rkey_function find_flag)
+{
+  int error= index_init(index, 0);
+  if (error)
+    return error;
+  error= index_read_map(buf, key, keypart_map, find_flag);
+  if(!error && stored_result)
+  {
+    uchar *dummy_arg=NULL;
+    position(dummy_arg);
+  }
+  int error1= index_end();
+  return error ?  error : error1;
+}
 
 /*
   Positions an index cursor to the index specified in the handle. Fetches the

storage/federated/ha_federated.h

-/* Copyright (c) 2004, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+/* Copyright (c) 2004, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -217,6 +217,9 @@ public:
   int delete_row(const uchar *buf);
   int index_init(uint keynr, bool sorted);
   ha_rows estimate_rows_upper_bound();
+  int index_read_idx_map(uchar *buf, uint index, const uchar *key,
+                                key_part_map keypart_map,
+                                enum ha_rkey_function find_flag);
   int index_read(uchar *buf, const uchar *key,
                  uint key_len, enum ha_rkey_function find_flag);
   int index_read_idx(uchar *buf, uint idx, const uchar *key,