A fix and a test case for Bug#11299 "prepared statement makes wrong SQL

 syntax in binlog which stops replication":
disallow the use of parameter markers which can lead to generation
of malformed binlog queries. 


mysql-test/r/ps.result:
  Test results fixed: a test case for Bug#11299
mysql-test/t/ps.test:
  A test case for Bug#11299
sql/sql_lex.cc:
  Introduce a new parser token for a parameter marker. Make sure
  that a parameter marker can not be used in a query which, when
  transformed to a binlog query, becomes grammatically incorrect.
sql/sql_yacc.yy:
  The check for COM_PREPARE has been moved into the lexer.
mysql-test/var:
  New BitKeeper file ``mysql-test/var''

mysql-test/r/ps.result

@@ -660,3 +660,19 @@ lily
 river
 drop table t1;
 deallocate prepare stmt;
+create table t1 (a int);
+prepare stmt from "select ??";
+ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '?' at line 1
+prepare stmt from "select ?FROM t1";
+ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '?FROM t1' at line 1
+prepare stmt from "select FROM t1 WHERE?=1";
+ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'FROM t1 WHERE?=1' at line 1
+prepare stmt from "update t1 set a=a+?WHERE 1";
+ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '?WHERE 1' at line 1
+select ?;
+ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '?' at line 1
+select ??;
+ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '??' at line 1
+select ? from t1;
+ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '? from t1' at line 1
+drop table t1;

mysql-test/t/ps.test

@@ -679,3 +679,25 @@ execute stmt using @param1;
 select utext from t1 where utext like '%%';
 drop table t1;
 deallocate prepare stmt;
+#
+# Bug#11299 "prepared statement makes wrong SQL syntax in binlog which stops
+# replication": check that errouneous queries with placeholders are not
+# allowed
+#
+create table t1 (a int);
+--error 1064
+prepare stmt from "select ??";
+--error 1064
+prepare stmt from "select ?FROM t1";
+--error 1064
+prepare stmt from "select FROM t1 WHERE?=1";
+--error 1064
+prepare stmt from "update t1 set a=a+?WHERE 1";
+--error 1064
+select ?;
+--error 1064
+select ??;
+--error 1064
+select ? from t1;
+drop table t1;
+# 

sql/sql_lex.cc

@@ -554,6 +554,15 @@ int yylex(void *arg, void *yythd)
 	lex->next_state= MY_LEX_START;	// Allow signed numbers
       if (c == ',')
 	lex->tok_start=lex->ptr;	// Let tok_start point at next item
+      /*
+        Check for a placeholder: it should not precede a possible identifier
+        because of binlogging: when a placeholder is replaced with
+        its value in a query for the binlog, the query must stay
+        grammatically correct.
+      */
+      else if (c == '?' && ((THD*) yythd)->command == COM_PREPARE &&
+               !ident_map[cs, yyPeek()])
+        return(PARAM_MARKER);
       return((int) c);
 
     case MY_LEX_IDENT_OR_NCHAR:

sql/sql_yacc.yy

@@ -528,6 +528,7 @@ bool my_yyoverflow(short **a, YYSTYPE **b, ulong *yystacksize);
 %token	NOW_SYM
 %token	OLD_PASSWORD
 %token	PASSWORD
+%token  PARAM_MARKER
 %token	POINTFROMTEXT
 %token	POINT_SYM
 %token	POLYFROMTEXT
@@ -4857,23 +4858,15 @@ text_string:
 	;
 
 param_marker:
-        '?'
+        PARAM_MARKER
         {
           THD *thd=YYTHD;
 	  LEX *lex= thd->lex;
-          if (thd->command == COM_PREPARE)
-          {
-            Item_param *item= new Item_param((uint) (lex->tok_start -
-                                                     (uchar *) thd->query));
-            if (!($$= item) || lex->param_list.push_back(item))
-            {
-	      send_error(thd, ER_OUT_OF_RESOURCES);
-	      YYABORT;
-            }
-          }
-          else
+          Item_param *item= new Item_param((uint) (lex->tok_start -
+                                                   (uchar *) thd->query));
+          if (!($$= item) || lex->param_list.push_back(item))
           {
-            yyerror(ER(ER_SYNTAX_ERROR));
+            send_error(thd, ER_OUT_OF_RESOURCES);
             YYABORT;
           }
         }