Bug#17083851 BACKPORT BUG#11765744 TO 5.1, 5.5 AND 5.6

Description:
Original fix Bug#11765744 changed mutex to read write lock
to avoid multiple recursive lock acquire operation on 
LOCK_status mutex.  
On Windows, locking read-write lock recursively is not safe. 
Slim read-write locks, which MySQL uses if they are supported by
Windows version, do not support recursion according to their 
documentation. For our own implementation of read-write lock, 
which is used in cases when Windows version doesn't support SRW,
recursive locking of read-write lock can easily lead to deadlock
if there are concurrent lock requests.

Fix:  
This patch reverts the previous fix for bug#11765744 that used
read-write locks. Instead problem of recursive locking for
LOCK_status mutex is solved by tracking recursion level using 
counter in THD object and acquiring lock only once when we enter 
fill_status() function first time. 

sql/sql_class.cc

@@ -605,6 +605,7 @@ THD::THD()
    Open_tables_state(refresh_version), rli_fake(NULL), rli_slave(NULL),
    lock_id(&main_lock_id),
    user_time(0), in_sub_stmt(0),
+   fill_status_recursion_level(0),
    sql_log_bin_toplevel(false),
    binlog_table_maps(0), binlog_flags(0UL),
    table_map_for_update(0),

sql/sql_class.h

@@ -1443,6 +1443,17 @@ public:
 
   /* <> 0 if we are inside of trigger or stored function. */
   uint in_sub_stmt;
+
+  /** 
+    Used by fill_status() to avoid acquiring LOCK_status mutex twice
+    when this function is called recursively (e.g. queries 
+    that contains SELECT on I_S.GLOBAL_STATUS with subquery on the 
+    same I_S table).
+    Incremented each time fill_status() function is entered and 
+    decremented each time before it returns from the function.
+  */
+  uint fill_status_recursion_level;
+
   /* TRUE when the current top has SQL_LOG_BIN ON */
   bool sql_log_bin_toplevel;
 

sql/sql_show.cc

@@ -5569,14 +5569,20 @@ int fill_status(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *tables, COND *cond)
     tmp1= &thd->status_var;
   }
 
-  pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_status);
+  /*
+    Avoid recursive acquisition of LOCK_status in cases when WHERE clause
+    represented by "cond" contains subquery on I_S.SESSION/GLOBAL_STATUS.
+  */
+  if (thd->fill_status_recursion_level++ == 0) 
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_status);
   if (option_type == OPT_GLOBAL)
     calc_sum_of_all_status(&tmp);
   res= show_status_array(thd, wild,
                          (SHOW_VAR *)all_status_vars.buffer,
                          option_type, tmp1, "", tables->table,
                          upper_case_names, cond);
-  pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_status);
+  if (thd->fill_status_recursion_level-- == 1) 
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_status);
   DBUG_RETURN(res);
 }