buf_buddy_min_n_frames into two, also buf_buddy_max_n_frames.
Set the default values in such a way that a strict LRU policy will apply
for replacing compressed or uncompressed page frames in the buffer pool.

These parameters have not yet been exposed to the MySQL layer.

Add a call to rec_offs_any_extern() as an optimization.

decompression failures.

page_zip_fields_decode(): Add page_zip_fail() diagnostics.

page_zip_apply_log(): Remove double space in page_zip_fail() printout.

page_zip_decompress_node_ptrs(), page_zip_decompress_sec(),
page_zip_decompress_clust_ext(), page_zip_decompress_clust(),
page_zip_decompress(): Add page_zip_fail() diagnostics for inflate()
failures and other errors.

TRX_RSEG_N_SLOTS: Make the definition dependent of UNIV_PAGE_SIZE.

FSP_EXTENT_SIZE: Define as 1 megabyte, as assumed by the code elsewhere.

fseg_create_general(): Add a debug assertion against page overflow.

UNIV_PAGE_SIZE than the default 16384.

MEM_BLOCK_STANDARD_SIZE: Cap to MEM_MAX_ALLOC_IN_BUF when UNIV_PAGE_SIZE
is less than 16384.

ha_create_func(): Invoke mem_heap_create_in_btr_search() with
ut_min(4096, MEM_MAX_ALLOC_IN_BUF) instead of 4096.  The memory
will be allocated from the buffer pool, and with UNIV_PAGE_SIZE
defined to 4096, there would not be any space for the mem_heap
data structure overhead.

Change the format of TRX_IDs in INFORMATION_SCHEMA tables from DEC to
HEX.

The current TRX_IDs are hard to remember and track down: 426355, 428466,
428566, etc.

In HEX:
* there are less "digits", the strings are shorter;
* since there are 16 instead of 10 "digits", the chance of having
  repeating ones are smaller.

The above look like 68173, 689B2, 68A16 in HEX.

Discussed with:	Ken
Approved by:	Heikki (via IM)

Change the output format of transaction ids from 2 32bit numbers separated
by space to a single hex number.

Suggested by:	Heikki
Approved by:	Heikki

is at least 4 kilobytes.

just one parameter: UNIV_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT.

UNIV_PAGE_SIZE, BUF_BUDDY_SIZES: Define in terms of UNIV_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT.

BUF_BUDDY_LOW_SHIFT: New macro, to simplify the definition of BUF_BUDDY_LOW
and BUF_BUDDY_SIZES.

PAGE_ZIP_DIR_SLOT_MASK: Relax the compile-time check.  This bitmask must be
one less than a power of two, and at least UNIV_PAGE_SIZE - 1.

btr_copy_blob_prefix(), btr_copy_externally_stored_field_prefix_low():
Document the return value as "number of bytes written", not "bytes written".

trx_undo_page_fetch_ext(): Explain the assertion ut_a(ext_len).

row_build_index_entry(): Explain the assertion ut_a(!ext).

row_create_index_graph_for_mysql(): Move from row0mysql.c to row0merge.c
and rename to row_merge_create_index_graph().  Also change the function
comment to say that the function will create and execute the query graph
for creating the index.

row_merge_create_index(): Remove redundant assignment to trx->error_state.

acquiring the table lock.  The data dictionary should not be locked for
long periods.  Before this change, in the worst case, the dictionary
would be locked until the expiration of innodb_lock_wait_timeout.

Virtually, transaction-level locks (locks on database objects, such
as records and tables) have a latching order level of SYNC_USER_TRX_LOCK,
which is above any InnoDB rw-locks or mutexes.  However, the latching
order of SYNC_USER_TRX_LOCK is never checked, not even by UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG.

ha_innobase::add_index(), ha_innobase::final_drop_index(): Invoke
row_mysql_lock_data_dictionary(trx) only after row_merge_lock_table().

innodb-index.test: Add a test with a large number of externally stored
columns.  Check that there may not be prefix indexes on too many columns.

dict_index_too_big_for_undo(): New function: Check if the undo log may
overflow.

dict_index_add_to_cache(): Return DB_SUCCESS or DB_TOO_BIG_RECORD.
Postpone the creation and linking of some data structures, so that
when dict_index_too_big_for_undo() holds, it will be easier to clean up.
Check the return status in all callers.

dict_index_copy(): Remove the prototype, because this static function
will be defined before its first use.  Add const qualifier to "table".

dict_index_build_internal_clust(), dict_index_build_internal_non_clust():
Add const qualifier to "table".  Correct the comment about setting indexed[].

Non-functional change:
Do not include the terminating '\0' in TRX_I_S_LOCK_ID_MAX_LEN.

row_merge_lock_table().

ha_innobase::final_drop_index(): Set the dictionary operation mode to
TRX_DICT_OP_INDEX_MAY_WAIT for the duration of the row_merge_lock_table()
call.

Active transactions must not switch table or index definitions on the fly,
for several reasons, including the following:

 * copied indexes do not carry any history or locking information;
   that is, rollbacks, read views, and record locking would be broken

 * huge potential for race conditions, inconsistent reads and writes,
   loss of data, and corruption

Instead of trying to track down if the table was changed during a transaction,
acquire appropriate locks that protect the creation and dropping of indexes.

innodb-index.test: Test the locking of CREATE INDEX and DROP INDEX.  Test
that consistent reads work across dropped indexes.

lock_rec_insert_check_and_lock(): Relax the lock_table_has() assertion.
When inserting a record into an index, the table must be at least IX-locked.
However, when an index is being created, an IS-lock on the table is
sufficient.

row_merge_lock_table(): Add the parameter enum lock_mode mode, which must
be LOCK_X or LOCK_S.

row_merge_drop_table(): Assert that n_mysql_handles_opened == 0.
Unconditionally drop the table.

ha_innobase::add_index(): Acquire an X or S lock on the table, as appropriate.
After acquiring an X lock, assert that n_mysql_handles_opened == 1.
Remove the comments about dropping tables in the background.

ha_innobase::final_drop_index(): Acquire an X lock on the table.

dict_table_t: Remove version_number, to_be_dropped, and prebuilts.
ins_node_t: Remove table_version_number.

enum lock_mode: Move the definition from lock0lock.h to lock0types.h.

ROW_PREBUILT_OBSOLETE, row_update_prebuilt(), row_prebuilt_table_obsolete():
Remove.

row_prebuilt_t: Remove the declaration from row0types.h.

row_drop_table_for_mysql_no_commit(): Always print a warning if a table
was added to the background drop queue.

of thr_get_trx(thr).

kernel_mutex must be released before calling this function.

innobase_mysql_end_print_arbitrary_thd(),
innobase_mysql_prepare_print_arbitrary_thd(): Assert that the
kernel_mutex is not being held by the current thread.

 
Bugfix: Lock the MySQL mutex LOCK_thread_count before accessing
trx->mysql_query_str to avoid race conditions where MySQL sets it to
NULL after we have checked that it is not NULL and before we access it.
 
Approved by:	Marko

Non-functional change: add "out:" comment for the return value.

 
Non-functional change:
 
Move the prototypes of
innobase_mysql_prepare_print_arbitrary_thd() and
innobase_mysql_end_print_arbitrary_thd() from lock0lock.c to
ha_prototypes.h

Suggested by:	Marko
Approved by:	Marko

is an overlap between BLOB pointers and the modification log or the
zlib stream.

page_zip_decompress_clust_ext(): Remove the improper check.  The
d_stream->avail_in cannot be decremented here, because we do not know
at this point if the record is deleted.  No space is reserved for the
BLOB pointers in deleted records.

page_zip_decompress_clust(): Check for the overlap here, right before
copying the BLOB pointers.

page_zip_decompress_clust(): Also check that the target column is long
enough, and return FALSE instead of ut_ad() failure.

Add some clarification to a comment.

is_clust, to avoid a warning about unused variable when the definition
of page_zip_fail() is empty.

some decompression functions.

page_zip_apply_log_ext(), page_zip_apply_log(): Call page_zip_fail()
with appropriate diagnostics before returning NULL.

page_zip_decompress_node_ptrs(), page_zip_decompress_sec(),
page_zip_decompress_clust(): When detecting that the zlib stream
followed by the modification log overlaps the trailer, do not
let an assertion fail, but invoke page_zip_fail() and return FALSE.
Corrupt data should never lead into assertion failures in decompression
functions.

ASSERT_ZERO() and ASSERT_ZERO_BLOB() for asserting that certain
blocks of memory are filled with zero.

allocating compressed page frames or their control blocks.  Also note
that if buf_buddy_alloc() is used for allocating a control block,
it must be initialized before releasing buf_pool->mutex.

buf_page_init_for_read(): When the page hash check fails after
buf_buddy_alloc(), free the uninitialized control block before freeing
the compressed page frame.  This fixes a potential error in
buf_buddy_relocate_block().

are interfaced with the buffer pool.

buf_zip_decompress() and return NULL on decompression failure.

supposed to be fixed in r2163.

mutex is temporarily released.

buf_LRU_free_block(), buf_buddy_alloc_clean(): Add an output parameter that
will be assigned TRUE when the buffer pool mutex is released.

This bug was spotted by and fix provided by Sunny.

columns to be up to REC_MAX_INDEX_COL_LEN + BTR_EXTERN_FIELD_REF_SIZE
bytes in a debug assertion.  This assertion could fail since r2159 in
trx_undo_prev_version_build(), because the undo log records for updates
and deletes would contain longer prefixes of externally stored columns.

The assertion failure was reported by Sunny.

value.  Document this change in behaviour, and make all callers invoke
the function right after dtuple_create().

dict_create_sys_fields_tuple(): Add a missing "break" statement to the loop
that checks if there are any column prefixes in the index.

row_get_prebuilt_insert_row(): Do not set the fields to the SQL NULL value,
now that dict_table_copy_types() takes care of it.

enough prefixes of externally stored columns, so that purge will not have
to dereference any BLOB pointers, which may be invalid.  This will not be
necessary for logging inserts, because inserts are no-ops in purge, and
the record will remain locked during transaction rollback.

TODO: in dict_build_table_def_step() or dict_build_index_def_step(),
prevent the creation of tables with too many columns for which a
prefix index is defined.  This is because there is a size limit of undo
log records, and for each prefix-indexed column, the log must store
REC_MAX_INDEX_COL_LEN + BTR_EXTERN_FIELD_REF_SIZE bytes.

trx_undo_page_report_insert(): Assert that the index is clustered.

trx_undo_page_fetch_ext(): New function, for fetching the BLOB prefix
in trx_undo_page_report_modify().

trx_undo_page_report_modify(): Write long enough prefixes of the externally
stored columns to the undo log.

trx_undo_rec_get_partial_row(): Remove the parameter "ext".  Assert that
the undo log contains long enough prefixes of the externally stored columns.

purge_node_t: Remove the field "ext".

prefix indexes from being built on externally stored columns.

Use rec_offs_any_extern() as a condition for freeing externally stored
columns.  This is only a performance optimization.