MDEV-5401: Wrong result (missing row) on a 2nd execution of PS with exists_to_in=on, MERGE view or a SELECT SQ

The problem was that the view substitute its fields (on prepare) with reverting the change after execution. After prepare on optimization exists2in convertion substituted arguments of '=' with constsnt '1', but then one of the arguments of '=' was reverted to the view field reference.This lead to incorrect WHERE condition on the second execution.

To fix the problem we replace whole '=' with '1' permannently.

We need to use mysql_cond_broadcast() rather than _signal for
COND_thread_count, as there can be multiple waiters.

Thanks to Pavel Ivanov for reporting both the problem and the
solution.

The code did not correctly handle the update of position for Rotate events in the
binlog/relaylog when using parallel replication.

MDEV-5984: EITS: Incorrect filtered% value for single-table select with range access
- Fix calculate_cond_selectivity_for_table() to work correctly with range accesses 
  over multi-component keys:
  = First, take selectivity of all possible range scans into account. Remember which 
    fields were used bt the range scans.
  = Then, calculate selectivity produced by sargable predicates on fields. If a 
    field was used in a possible range access, assume its selectivity is already
    taken into account.
- Fix table_cond_selectivity(): when quick select is used, selectivity of
  COND(table) is taken into account in matching_candidates_in_table(). In
  table_cond_selectivity() we should not apply it for the second time.

asserts can be conditionally compiled out.

see MDEV-5981

another post-fix patch for MDEV-5850: MySQL Bug#21317: SHOW CREATE DATABASE does not obey to lower_case_table_names
(for case-insensitive filesystems)

sql/events.cc:
  for "SHOW EVENTS IN db_name"
sql/sp_head.h:
  for "CREATE EVENT", and everything SP-related
sql/sql_acl.cc:
  privilege check for mysql_change_db()
sql/sql_db.cc:
  for metadata locking of db names
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  any_db is a constant, it is not writable
sql/sql_show.cc:
  for SHOW CREATE TRIGGER and other trigger-related statements

MDEV-5971 Asymmetry between CAST(DATE'2001-00-00') to INT and TO CHAR in prepared statements

Consistently set maybe_null flag, even not-NULL temporal literal may become NULL
in the restrictive sql_mode.

fix uninit variable

Fixed that the we don't change CREATE to CREATE OR REPLACE, except if the slave removed an existing table as part of CREATE.
This will help the following replicaition scenario:
MariaDB 10.0 master (statement replication) -> MariaDB 10.0 slave (row based replication) -> MySQL or MariaDB 5.x slave


mysql-test/r/mysqld--help.result:
  Updated help text
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/create_or_replace_mix.result:
  Added more tests
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/create_or_replace_row.result:
  Added more tests
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/create_or_replace_statement.result:
  Added more tests
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/create_or_replace.inc:
  Added more tests
sql/handler.h:
  Added org_options so that we can detect what come from the query and what was possible added later.
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  Only write CREATE OR REPLACE if was originally specified or if we delete a conflicting table as part of create
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Remember orginal create options
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Only write CREATE OR REPLACE if was originally specified or if we delete a conflicting table as part of create
sql/sys_vars.cc:
  Updated help text

            TABLE_SHARE::visit_subgraph

tc_acquire_table() is not ready to update TABLE::in_use without mutex:
thr1: table= free_tables.pop_front(); // table->in_use is 0
thr2: tdc_remove_table();
thr2: find_deadlock(); // assert(table->in_use != 0)
thr1: table->in_use= thd;

Protect update of TABLE::in_use by LOCK_table_share.

mysql.column_stats.

- Fix valgrind failure: don't touch table_list->master_had_triggers 
  when RBR_TRIGGERS is not compiled in.

post-fix patch for MDEV-5850: MySQL Bug#21317: SHOW CREATE DATABASE does not obey to lower_case_table_names

- Show a line with "Engine-independent statistics collected" when ANALYZE command
  caused EITS statistics to be recollected.

  to use named pipe on Windows by specifying the host as '.'
  This addresses MDEV-5952.
modified:
  storage/connect/myconn.cpp

- Clean some unused code
modified:
  storage/connect/connect.cc
  storage/connect/connect.h
  storage/connect/ha_connect.cc
  storage/connect/ha_connect.h

- Dont substract unsigned numbers, use correct calculations.
- (there is no testcase because effort is required to come up with it)

- Move [some] engine-agnostic tests from t/selectivity.test to t/selectivity_no_engine.test
- Move Histogram::point_selectivity to sql_statistics.cc