The server shutdown and start code triggered the valgrind failures 
within nptl_pthread_exit_hack_handler on Ubuntu 9.04, x86 (but not amd64) 
in rpl_trigger.test file.

For fixing the bug, suppress valgrind failures within nptl_pthread_exit_hack_handler 
on Ubuntu 9.04, x86 (but not amd64). Because the server shutdown and start
code has been heavily used in mysql test set.

were included in the configure tests. (Bug #46310)

The problem is that the C API function mysql_real_connect
only attempts to connect to the first IP address returned
for a hostname. This can be a problem if a hostname maps
to multiple IP address and the server is not bound to the
first one that is returned.

The solution is to augment mysql_real_connect so that it
attempts to connect to all IPv4 addresses that a domain
name maps to. The function goes over the list of address
until a successful connection is established.

No test case is provided as its not possible to test this
automatically with the current testing infrastructure.

in a conditional commentary at the new SELECT ... INTO
OUTFILE ... CHARACTER SET syntax has been updated to 5.1.38.

Install procedure does not copy *.inc files located under the mysql-test/t directory.
Therefore, this patch moves the rpl_trigger.inc to the mysql-test/include directory.

storage/innobase/Makefile.am

The test case fails sporadically on Windows while trying to overwrite an unused
binary log. The problem stems from the fact that MySQL on Windows does not
immediately unlock/release a file while the process that opened and closed it is
still running. In BUG 38603, this issue was circumvented by stopping the MySQL
process, copying the file and then restarting the MySQL process. 

Unfortunately, such facilities are not available in the 5.0.  Other approaches
such as stopping the slave and issuing change master do not work because the relay
log file and index are not closed when a slave is stopped. So to fix the problem,
we simply don't run on windows the part of the test that was failing.

http://lists.mysql.com/commits/53569

engine to the partition_csv test. Also remove test case that was
duplicated. Fix connection procedure with the embedded server.

- Define and pass compile time path variables as pre-processor definitions to 
  mimic the makefile build.
- Set new CMake version and policy requirements explicitly.
- Changed DATADIR to MYSQL_DATADIR to avoid conflicting definition in 
  Platform SDK header ObjIdl.h which also defines DATADIR.

            when used with --tab

1) New syntax: added CHARACTER SET clause to the
  SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE (to complement the same clause in
  LOAD DATA INFILE).
  mysqldump is updated to use this in --tab mode.

2) ESCAPED BY/ENCLOSED BY field parameters are documented as
   accepting CHAR argument, however SELECT .. INTO OUTFILE
   silently ignored rests of multisymbol arguments.
   For the symmetrical behavior with LOAD DATA INFILE the
   server has been modified to fail with the same error:

     ERROR 42000: Field separator argument is not what is
                  expected; check the manual

3) Current LOAD DATA INFILE recognizes field/line separators
   "as is" without converting from client charset to data
   file charset. So, it is supposed, that input file of
   LOAD DATA INFILE consists of data in one charset and
   separators in other charset. For the compatibility with
   that [buggy] behaviour SELECT INTO OUTFILE implementation
   has been saved "as is" too, but the new warning message
   has been added:

     Non-ASCII separator arguments are not fully supported

   This message warns on field/line separators that contain
   non-ASCII symbols.

If using statement based replication (SBR), repeatedly calling
statements which are unsafe for SBR will cause a warning message
to be written to the error for each statement. This might lead
to filling up the error log and there is no way to disable this
behavior.

The solution is to only log these message (about statements unsafe
for statement based replication) if the log_warnings option is set.

For example:

SET GLOBAL LOG_WARNINGS = 0;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(UUID());
SET GLOBAL LOG_WARNINGS = 1;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(UUID());

In this case the message will be printed only once:

[Warning] Statement may not be safe to log in statement format.
          Statement: INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(UUID())

We disallow the partitioning of a log table. You could however
partition a table first, and then point logging to it. This is
not only against the docs, it also crashes the server.

We catch this case now.

Initialize LOCK_open as a adapative mutex on platforms where the
PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP macro is available. The flag
indicates that a thread should spin (busy wait) for some time on a
locked adaptive mutex before blocking (sleeping). It's intended to
to alleviate performance problems due to LOCK_open being a highly
contended mutex.

   Check for "stack overrun" doesn't work, server crashes

correctly if the compiler optimizes too clever.

This has happaned on HP-UX 11.23 (IA64) at optimization
level "+O2", causing bug#42213:
   Check for "stack overrun" doesn't work, server crashes

Fix it by adding a pragma that prevents this optimization.
As a result, it should be safe to use "+O2" on this platform
(unless there is some other, optimizer-related, bug which
is just currently masked because we use resudec optimization).

      
A REPLACE in the MERGE engine is actually a REPLACE
into one (FIRST or LAST) of the underlying MyISAM
tables. So in effect the server works on the meta
data of the MERGE table, while the real insert happens
in the MyISAM table.

The MERGE table has no index, while MyISAM has a
unique index. When a REPLACE into a MERGE table (
and the REPLACE conflicts with a duplicate in a
child table) is done, we try to access the duplicate
key information for the MERGE table. This information
actually does not exist, hence this results in a crash.

The problem can be resolved by modifying the MERGE
engine to provide us the duplicate key information
directly, instead of just returning the MyISAM index
number as the error key. Then the SQL layer (or "the
server") does not try to access the key_info of the
MERGE table, which does not exist.

The current patch modifies the MERGE engine to provide
the position for a record where a unique key violation
occurs.