The bug is a regression introduced by the fix for bug30596. The problem
was that in cases when groups in GROUP BY correspond to only one row,
and there is ORDER BY, the GROUP BY was removed and the ORDER BY
rewritten to ORDER BY <group_by_columns> without checking if the
columns in GROUP BY and ORDER BY are compatible. This led to
incorrect ordering of the result set as it was sorted using the
GROUP BY columns. Additionaly, the code discarded ASC/DESC modifiers
from ORDER BY even if its columns were compatible with the GROUP BY
ones.

This patch fixes the regression by checking if ORDER BY columns form a
prefix of the GROUP BY ones, and rewriting ORDER BY only in that case,
preserving the ASC/DESC modifiers. That check is sufficient, since the
GROUP BY columns contain a unique index.

into  polly.(none):/home/kaa/src/opt/bug32103/my50-bug26215

variable in where clause.

Problem: the new_item() method of Item_uint used an incorrect
constructor. "new Item_uint(name, max_length)" calls
Item_uint::Item_uint(const char *str_arg, uint length) which assumes the
first argument to be the string representation of the value, not the
item's name. This could result in either a server crash or incorrect
results depending on usage scenarios.

Fixed by using the correct constructor in new_item():
Item_uint::Item_uint(const char *str_arg, longlong i, uint length).

the length of the remaining input string.

This is to fix mysqldump test failure in PB introduced by the patch
for bug #26215.

  bug #26215: mysql command line client should not strip comments
              from SQL statements
and
  bug #11230: Keeping comments when storing stored procedures

With the introduction of multiline comments support in the command line
client (mysql) in MySQL 4.1, it became impossible to preserve
client-side comments within single SQL statements or stored routines.
This feature was useful for monitoring tools and maintenance.

The patch adds a new option to the command line client
('--enable-comments', '-c') which allows to preserve SQL comments and
send them to the server for single SQL statements, and to keep comments
in the code for stored procedures / functions / triggers.

The patch is a modification of the contributed patch from bug #11230
with the following changes:
- code style changes to conform to the coding guidelines
- changed is_prefix() to my_strnncoll() to detect the DELIMITER
command, since the first one is case-sensitive and not charset-aware
- renamed t/comments-51.* to t/mysql_comments.*
- removed tests for comments in triggers since 5.0 does not have SHOW
CREATE TRIGGER (those tests will be added back in 5.1).

The test cases are only for bug #11230. No automated test case for bug
#26215 is possible due to the test suite deficiencies (though the cases
from the bug report were tested manually).

  
Since, as of MySQL 5.0.15, CHAR() arguments larger than 255 are converted into multiple result bytes, a single CHAR() argument can now take up to 4 bytes. This patch fixes Item_func_char::fix_length_and_dec() to take this into account.
  
This patch also fixes a regression introduced by the patch for bug21513. As now we do not always have the 'name' member of Item set for Item_hex_string and Item_bin_string, an own print() method has been added to Item_hex_string so that it could correctly be printed by Item_func::print_args().

updated result files

into  mysql.com:/home/gluh/MySQL/Merge/5.0-opt

issue an error if string has illegal characters

into  gleb.loc:/home/uchum/work/bk/5.0-opt

  Fixed dbug macros usage errors

into  magare.gmz:/home/kgeorge/mysql/autopush/B31156-5.0-opt

into  magare.gmz:/home/kgeorge/mysql/autopush/B31440-5.0-opt

into  gleb.loc:/home/uchum/work/bk/5.0-opt

into  magare.gmz:/home/kgeorge/mysql/autopush/B31440-5.0-opt

into  mysql.com:/home/hf/work/31155/my50-31155

into  gleb.loc:/home/uchum/work/bk/5.0-opt

Bug#30982 CHAR(..USING..) can return a not-well-formed string
Bug#30986 Character set introducer followed by a HEX string can return bad result
check_well_formed_result moved to Item from Item_str_func
fixed Item_func_char::val_str for proper ucs symbols converting
added check for well formed strings for correct conversion of constants with underscore
charset

The special case with NULL as a regular expression
was handled at prepare time. But in this special case
the item was not marked as fixed. This caused an assertion
at execution time.
Fixed my marking the item as fixed even when known to 
return NULL at prepare time.

                  precision > 0 && scale <= precision'.

A sign of a resulting item of the IFNULL function was not
updated and the maximal length of this result was calculated
improperly. Correct algorithm was copy&pasted from the IF
function implementation.

into  mysql.com:/home/gluh/MySQL/Merge/5.0-opt

added variables relay_log, relay_log_index, relay_log_info_file to init_vars[]
to make them visible within SHOW VARIABLES

removed now() call to make the test to be year independent

into  dl145s.mysql.com:/data0/mhansson/bug31160/my50-bug31160

into  dl145s.mysql.com:/data0/mhansson/bug31160/my50-bug31160

Even though it returns NULL, the MAKETIME function did not have this property set,
causing a failed assertion (designed to catch exactly this).
Fixed by setting the nullability property of MAKETIME().

into  linux-st28.site:/home/martin/mysql/src/bug30832-again-push/my50-bug30832-again

Completion of previous patch. Negative number were denied
as the second argument to NAME_CONST.

  Item_sum_distinct::setup(THD*): Assertion

There was an assertion to detect a bug in ROLLUP
implementation. However the assertion is not true
when used in a subquery context with non-cacheable
statements.
Fixed by turning the assertion to accepted case
(just like it's done for the other aggregate functions). 

when a divisor is less than 1 and its fractional part is very long.
For example:
1 % .123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789;

Stack buffer overflow has been fixed in the do_div_mod function.

into  mysql.com:/home/hf/work/30286/my50-30286

into  dl145s.mysql.com:/data0/mhansson/bug30942/my50-bug30942

into  mysql.com:/home/hf/work/30286/my50-30286

into  mysql.com:/home/hf/work/30286/my41-30286

into  mysql.com:/home/hf/work/30286/my50-30286

into  mysql.com:/home/hf/work/30286/my41-30286

into  mysql.com:/home/hf/work/30286/my50-30286

into  mysql.com:/home/hf/work/30286/my50-30286

As the result of DOUBLE claculations can be bigger
than DBL_MAX constant we use in code, we shouldn't use this constatn
as a biggest possible value.
Particularly the rtree_pick_key function set 'min_area= DBL_MAX' relying
that any rtree_area_increase result will be less so we return valid
key. Though in rtree_area_increase function we calculate the area
of the rectangle, so the result can be 'inf' if the rectangle is
huge enough, which is bigger than DBL_MAX.

Code of the rtree_pick_key modified so we always return a valid key.