Problem: sha2() reported its result as BINARY

Fix:
- Inheriting Item_func_sha2 from Item_str_ascii_func
- Setting max_length via fix_length_and_charset() 
  instead of direct assignment.
- Adding tests

Problem: Item_copy did not set "fixed", which resulted in DBUG_ASSERT in some cases.
Fix: adding  initialization of the "fixed" member

Adding tests:
  mysql-test/include/ctype_numconv.inc
  mysql-test/r/ctype_binary.result
  mysql-test/r/ctype_cp1251.result
  mysql-test/r/ctype_latin1.result
  mysql-test/r/ctype_ucs.result

Adding initialization of the "fixed" member:
  sql/item.h

           value and NO_ZERO_DATE

The problem was that a older version of the error path for a
failed admin statement relied upon a few error conditions being
met in order to access a table handler, the first one being that
the table object pointer was not NULL. Probably due to chance,
in all cases a table object was closed but the reference wasn't
reset, the other conditions didn't evaluate to true. With the
addition of a new check on the error path, the handler started
being dereferenced whenever it was not reset to NULL, causing
problems for code paths which closed the table but didn't reset
the reference.

The solution is to reset the reference whenever a admin statement
fails and the tables are closed.

3245 Vladislav Vaintroub	2010-06-16
      Bug #52959 uint in typedef.h undefined on Windows
      Fix: change uint to "unsigned int"

large-pages option is broken) from next-mr to trunk-bugfixing.

Original revision:
------------------------------------------------------------
revision-id: vvaintroub@mysql.com-20100416134524-y4v27j90p5xvblmy
parent: luis.soares@sun.com-20100416000700-n267ynu77visx31t
committer: Vladislav Vaintroub <vvaintroub@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-mr-bugfixing
timestamp: Fri 2010-04-16 15:45:24 +0200
message:
  Bug #52716 Large files support is disabled, large-pages option is broken.
  
  Correct typo: large pages option was tied to wrong variable opt_large_files,
  instead of opt_large_pages.
------------------------------------------------------------

Adjusted tests.

Fixed MyISAM storage engine comment, so it doesn't anymore
state that MyISAM is default storage engine.

BUG#54872 MBR: replication failure caused by using tmp table inside transaction 
      
Changed criteria to classify a statement as unsafe in order to reduce the
number of spurious warnings. So a statement is classified as unsafe when
there is on-going transaction at any point of the execution if:

1. The mixed statement is about to update a transactional table and
a non-transactional table.

2. The mixed statement is about to update a temporary transactional
table and a non-transactional table.
      
3. The mixed statement is about to update a transactional table and
read from a non-transactional table.

4. The mixed statement is about to update a temporary transactional
table and read from a non-transactional table.

5. The mixed statement is about to update a non-transactional table
and read from a transactional table when the isolation level is
lower than repeatable read.

After updating a transactional table if:

6. The mixed statement is about to update a non-transactional table
and read from a temporary transactional table.
 
7. The mixed statement is about to update a non-transactional table
 and read from a temporary transactional table.

8. The mixed statement is about to update a non-transactionala table
   and read from a temporary non-transactional table.
     
9. The mixed statement is about to update a temporary non-transactional
table and update a non-transactional table.
     
10. The mixed statement is about to update a temporary non-transactional
table and read from a non-transactional table.
     
11. A statement is about to update a non-transactional table and the
option variables.binlog_direct_non_trans_update is OFF.

The reason for this is that locks acquired may not protected a concurrent
transaction of interfering in the current execution and by consequence in
the result. So the patch reduced the number of spurious unsafe warnings.

Besides we fixed a regression caused by BUG#51894, which makes temporary
tables to go into the trx-cache if there is an on-going transaction. In
MIXED mode, the patch for BUG#51894 ignores that the trx-cache may have
updates to temporary non-transactional tables that must be written to the
binary log while rolling back the transaction.
      
So we fix this problem by writing the content of the trx-cache to the
binary log while rolling back a transaction if a non-transactional
temporary table was updated and the binary logging format is MIXED.

mysqld-debug.exe in 5.5.3 on windows

Fix:

- Do not rename PDB, install mysqld.pdb matching 
mysqld-debug.exe into bin\debug subdirectory

- Stack tracing code will now additionally look in 
debug subdirectory of the application directory 
for debug symbols.

- Small cleanup in stacktracing code: link with 
dbghelp rather than load functions dynamically 
at runtime, since dbghelp.dll is always present.

- Install debug binaries with WiX

This bug is a consequence of WL#5349, as the
default storage engine was changed.

The fix was to explicitly add an ENGINE
clause to a CREATE TABLE statement, to
ensure that we test case preservement on
MyISAM.

   Bug#47633 - assert in ha_myisammrg::info during OPTIMIZE
 
   The server crashed on an attempt to optimize a MERGE table with
   non-existent child table.
 
   mysql_admin_table() relied on the table to be successfully open
   if a table object had been allocated.
 
   Changed code to check return value of the open function before
   calling a handler:: function on it.

           DML flow and SAVEPOINT

The problem was that replication could break if a transaction involving
both transactional and non-transactional tables was rolled back to a
savepoint. It broke if a concurrent connection tried to drop a
transactional table which was locked after the savepoint was set.
This DROP TABLE completed when ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT was executed as the
lock on the table was dropped by the transaction. When the slave later
tried to apply the binlog, it would fail as the table would already
have been dropped.

The reason for the problem is that transactions involving both
transactional and non-transactional tables are written fully to the
binlog during ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT. At the same time, metadata locks
acquired after a savepoint, were released during ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT.
This allowed a second connection to drop a table only used between
SAVEPOINT and ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT. Which caused the transaction binlog
to refer to a non-existing table when it was written during ROLLBACK
TO SAVEPOINT.

This patch fixes the problem by not releasing metadata locks when
ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT is executed if binlogging is enabled.

Accidental change in compile-time definitions for FreeBSD


Revert the accidental setting of "HAVE_BROKEN_REALPATH"
on current versions of FreeBSD,

do it for both autotools ("configure.in")
and cmake ("cmake/os/FreeBSD.cmake").

collections. Originally, they had only been added to default.push, so
trees named after mysql-[trunk|next-mr] would not skip those tests.

Don't call member functions for a NIL pointer.

            use limit efficiently
Bug #36569: UPDATE ... WHERE ... ORDER BY... always does a
            filesort even if not required

Also two bugs reported after QA review (before the commit
of bugs above to public trees, no documentation needed):

Bug #53737: Performance regressions after applying patch
            for bug 36569
Bug #53742: UPDATEs have no effect after applying patch
            for bug 36569


Execution of single-table UPDATE and DELETE statements did not use the 
same optimizer as was used in the compilation of SELECT statements. 
Instead, it had an optimizer of its own that did not take into account 
that you can omit sorting by retrieving rows using an index.

Extra optimization has been added: when applicable, single-table 
UPDATE/DELETE statements use an existing index instead of filesort. A 
corresponding SELECT query would do the former.

Also handling of the DESC ordering expression has been added when
reverse index scan is applicable.

From now on most single table UPDATE and DELETE statements show the 
same disk access patterns as the corresponding SELECT query. We verify 
this by comparing the result of SHOW STATUS LIKE 'Sort%

Currently the get_index_for_order function 
a) checks quick select index (if any) for compatibility with the
   ORDER expression list or
b) chooses the cheapest available compatible index, but only if 
   the index scan is cheaper than filesort.
Second way is implemented by the new test_if_cheaper_ordering
function (extracted part the test_if_skip_sort_order()).

Fix syntax error (missing space in SET command),  that effectively prevents mysqld from being build with SSL.

Handle this warning in the future as error, this will prevent pushing to main trees.