Commit a3addf10 authored by Luke Macken's avatar Luke Macken

Sphinx docs

parent a77a9f81
......@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@
*.swp
build
dist
docs/_build
Pyrasite API
============
.. autoclass:: pyrasite.CodeInjector
:members:
.. autoclass:: pyrasite.ObjectInspector
:members:
.. autoclass:: pyrasite.PyrasiteIPC
:members:
.. autoclass:: pyrasite.ReverseConnection
:members:
pyrasite - A command-line interface for injecting code into running Python processes
====================================================================================
::
usage: pyrasite [-h] [--gdb-prefix GDB_PREFIX] [--verbose] pid [filename]
pyrasite - inject code into a running python process
positional arguments:
pid The ID of the process to inject code into
filename The second argument must be a filename
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--gdb-prefix GDB_PREFIX
GDB prefix (if specified during installation)
--verbose Verbose mode
For updates, visit https://github.com/lmacken/pyrasite
.. seealso:: :doc:`Payloads`
pyrasite-gui - A graphical interface for Pyrasite
=================================================
.. image:: http://lewk.org/img/pyrasite/pyrasite-info.png
.. image:: http://lewk.org/img/pyrasite/pyrasite-stacks.png
.. image:: http://lewk.org/img/pyrasite/pyrasite-objects.png
.. image:: http://lewk.org/img/pyrasite/pyrasite-shell.png
.. image:: http://lewk.org/img/pyrasite/pyrasite-callgraph.png
Installing
==========
Requirements
~~~~~~~~~~~~
* gdb (https://www.gnu.org/s/gdb) (version 7.3+)
Download
~~~~~~~~
Download the latest stable release from PyPi: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyrasite
::
easy_install pyrasite
Grab the latest source by running:
::
git clone git://git.fedorahosted.org/git/pyrasite
You can also fork pyrasite on GitHub: http://github.com/lmacken/pyrasite
Additional installation notes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Mac OS X
--------
If you don't want to override Apple's default gdb, install the latest version of gdb with a prefix (e.g. gnu)
::
$ ./configure --program-prefix=gnu
$ pyrasite <PID> payloads/reverse_python_shell.py --prefix="gnu"
Ubuntu
------
Since version 10.10, Ubuntu ships with a `controversial patch <https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/6/16/421>`_ that restricts the scope of ptrace, which can be disabled by running:
::
echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope
# Makefile for Sphinx documentation
#
# You can set these variables from the command line.
SPHINXOPTS =
SPHINXBUILD = sphinx-build
PAPER =
BUILDDIR = _build
# Internal variables.
PAPEROPT_a4 = -D latex_paper_size=a4
PAPEROPT_letter = -D latex_paper_size=letter
ALLSPHINXOPTS = -d $(BUILDDIR)/doctrees $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) .
.PHONY: help clean html dirhtml singlehtml pickle json htmlhelp qthelp devhelp epub latex latexpdf text man changes linkcheck doctest
help:
@echo "Please use \`make <target>' where <target> is one of"
@echo " html to make standalone HTML files"
@echo " dirhtml to make HTML files named index.html in directories"
@echo " singlehtml to make a single large HTML file"
@echo " pickle to make pickle files"
@echo " json to make JSON files"
@echo " htmlhelp to make HTML files and a HTML help project"
@echo " qthelp to make HTML files and a qthelp project"
@echo " devhelp to make HTML files and a Devhelp project"
@echo " epub to make an epub"
@echo " latex to make LaTeX files, you can set PAPER=a4 or PAPER=letter"
@echo " latexpdf to make LaTeX files and run them through pdflatex"
@echo " text to make text files"
@echo " man to make manual pages"
@echo " changes to make an overview of all changed/added/deprecated items"
@echo " linkcheck to check all external links for integrity"
@echo " doctest to run all doctests embedded in the documentation (if enabled)"
clean:
-rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)/*
html:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b html $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/html
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/html."
dirhtml:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b dirhtml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml."
singlehtml:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b singlehtml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/singlehtml
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The HTML page is in $(BUILDDIR)/singlehtml."
pickle:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b pickle $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/pickle
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can process the pickle files."
json:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b json $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/json
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can process the JSON files."
htmlhelp:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b htmlhelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/htmlhelp
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can run HTML Help Workshop with the" \
".hhp project file in $(BUILDDIR)/htmlhelp."
qthelp:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b qthelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can run "qcollectiongenerator" with the" \
".qhcp project file in $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp, like this:"
@echo "# qcollectiongenerator $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/Pyrasite.qhcp"
@echo "To view the help file:"
@echo "# assistant -collectionFile $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/Pyrasite.qhc"
devhelp:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b devhelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/devhelp
@echo
@echo "Build finished."
@echo "To view the help file:"
@echo "# mkdir -p $$HOME/.local/share/devhelp/Pyrasite"
@echo "# ln -s $(BUILDDIR)/devhelp $$HOME/.local/share/devhelp/Pyrasite"
@echo "# devhelp"
epub:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b epub $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/epub
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The epub file is in $(BUILDDIR)/epub."
latex:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
@echo
@echo "Build finished; the LaTeX files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
@echo "Run \`make' in that directory to run these through (pdf)latex" \
"(use \`make latexpdf' here to do that automatically)."
latexpdf:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
@echo "Running LaTeX files through pdflatex..."
make -C $(BUILDDIR)/latex all-pdf
@echo "pdflatex finished; the PDF files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
text:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b text $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/text
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The text files are in $(BUILDDIR)/text."
man:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b man $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/man
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The manual pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/man."
changes:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b changes $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/changes
@echo
@echo "The overview file is in $(BUILDDIR)/changes."
linkcheck:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b linkcheck $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck
@echo
@echo "Link check complete; look for any errors in the above output " \
"or in $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck/output.txt."
doctest:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b doctest $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/doctest
@echo "Testing of doctests in the sources finished, look at the " \
"results in $(BUILDDIR)/doctest/output.txt."
Payloads
========
Reverse Python Shell
--------------------
This lets you easily introspect or alter any objects in your running process.
.. literalinclude:: ../pyrasite/payloads/reverse_python_shell.py
:language: python
:start-after: Copyright
::
$ python
>>> x = 'foo'
::
$ pyrasite <PID> pyrasite/payloads/reverse_python_shell.py
$ nc -l localhost 9001
Python 2.7.1 (r271:86832, Apr 12 2011, 16:15:16)
[GCC 4.6.0 20110331 (Red Hat 4.6.0-2)]
Type 'quit' to exit.
>>> print x
foo
>>> globals()['x'] = 'bar'
Viewing the largest objects in your process
-------------------------------------------
This payload uses `meliae <https://launchpad.net/meliae>`_ to dump all of the objects in your process to an `objects.json` file (currently dumped in the working directory of your process).
.. literalinclude:: ../pyrasite/payloads/dump_memory.py
:language: python
:start-after: html
::
$ pyrasite <PID> pyrasite/payloads/dump_memory.py
Pyrasite also provides a command-line tool to view the values of largest
objects in your process.
::
$ pyrasite-memory-viewer <PID> objects.json
.. image:: http://lewk.org/img/pyrasite-memory-viewer.png
Reverse Shell
-------------
.. literalinclude:: ../pyrasite/payloads/reverse_shell.py
:language: python
:start-after: Copyright
::
$ pyrasite <PID> pyrasite/payloads/reverse_shell.py
$ nc -l localhost 9001
Linux tomservo 2.6.40.3-0.fc15.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Aug 16 04:10:59 UTC 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Type 'quit' to exit.
% ls
Call Graph
----------
Pyrasite comes with a payload that generates an image of your processes call
graph using `pycallgraph <http://pycallgraph.slowchop.com>`_.
.. literalinclude:: ../pyrasite/payloads/start_callgraph.py
:language: python
:start-after: http
.. literalinclude:: ../pyrasite/payloads/stop_callgraph.py
:language: python
:start-after: http
::
$ pyrasite <PID> pyrasite/payloads/start_callgraph.py
$ pyrasite <PID> pyrasite/payloads/stop_callgraph.py
The callgraph is then generated using `graphviz <http://www.graphviz.org>`_ and
saved to `callgraph.png`. You can see an example callgraph `here <http://pycallgraph.slowchop.com/pycallgraph/wiki/RegExpExample>`_.
Viewing loaded modules
----------------------
.. literalinclude:: ../pyrasite/payloads/dump_modules.py
:language: python
::
$ pyrasite <PID> pyrasite/payloads/dump_modules.py
Dumping thread stacks
---------------------
.. literalinclude:: ../pyrasite/payloads/dump_stacks.py
:language: python
::
$ pyrasite <PID> pyrasite/payloads/dump_stacks.py
Forcing garbage collection
---------------------------
.. literalinclude:: ../pyrasite/payloads/force_garbage_collection.py
:language: python
::
$ pyrasite <PID> pyrasite/payloads/force_garbage_collection.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Pyrasite documentation build configuration file, created by
# sphinx-quickstart on Mon Feb 13 02:40:02 2012.
#
# This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its containing dir.
#
# Note that not all possible configuration values are present in this
# autogenerated file.
#
# All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out
# serve to show the default.
import sys, os
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), '..'))
# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
#sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
# -- General configuration -----------------------------------------------------
# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
#needs_sphinx = '1.0'
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be extensions
# coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom ones.
extensions = ['sphinx.ext.autodoc', 'sphinx.ext.autosummary']
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
templates_path = ['_templates']
# The suffix of source filenames.
source_suffix = '.rst'
# The encoding of source files.
#source_encoding = 'utf-8-sig'
# The master toctree document.
master_doc = 'index'
# General information about the project.
project = u'pyrasite'
copyright = u'2011, 2012, Luke Macken'
# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
# |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
# built documents.
#
# The short X.Y version.
version = '2.0'
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
release = '2.0'
# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
# for a list of supported languages.
#language = None
# There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some
# non-false value, then it is used:
#today = ''
# Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call.
#today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y'
# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
exclude_patterns = ['_build']
# The reST default role (used for this markup: `text`) to use for all documents.
#default_role = None
# If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text.
#add_function_parentheses = True
# If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description
# unit titles (such as .. function::).
#add_module_names = True
# If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the
# output. They are ignored by default.
#show_authors = False
# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
pygments_style = 'sphinx'
# A list of ignored prefixes for module index sorting.
#modindex_common_prefix = []
# -- Options for HTML output ---------------------------------------------------
# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for
# a list of builtin themes.
html_theme = 'default'
# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
# further. For a list of options available for each theme, see the
# documentation.
#html_theme_options = {}
# Add any paths that contain custom themes here, relative to this directory.
#html_theme_path = []
# The name for this set of Sphinx documents. If None, it defaults to
# "<project> v<release> documentation".
#html_title = None
# A shorter title for the navigation bar. Default is the same as html_title.
#html_short_title = None
# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top
# of the sidebar.
#html_logo = None
# The name of an image file (within the static path) to use as favicon of the
# docs. This file should be a Windows icon file (.ico) being 16x16 or 32x32
# pixels large.
#html_favicon = None
# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
html_static_path = ['_static']
# If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom,
# using the given strftime format.
#html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y'
# If true, SmartyPants will be used to convert quotes and dashes to
# typographically correct entities.
#html_use_smartypants = True
# Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names.
#html_sidebars = {}
# Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to
# template names.
#html_additional_pages = {}
# If false, no module index is generated.
#html_domain_indices = True
# If false, no index is generated.
#html_use_index = True
# If true, the index is split into individual pages for each letter.
#html_split_index = False
# If true, links to the reST sources are added to the pages.
#html_show_sourcelink = True
# If true, "Created using Sphinx" is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
#html_show_sphinx = True
# If true, "(C) Copyright ..." is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
#html_show_copyright = True
# If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will
# contain a <link> tag referring to it. The value of this option must be the
# base URL from which the finished HTML is served.
#html_use_opensearch = ''
# This is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml").
#html_file_suffix = None
# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
htmlhelp_basename = 'Pyrasitedoc'
# -- Options for LaTeX output --------------------------------------------------
# The paper size ('letter' or 'a4').
#latex_paper_size = 'letter'
# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
#latex_font_size = '10pt'
# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title, author, documentclass [howto/manual]).
latex_documents = [
('index', 'Pyrasite.tex', u'Pyrasite Documentation',
u'Luke Macken', 'manual'),
]
# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of
# the title page.
#latex_logo = None
# For "manual" documents, if this is true, then toplevel headings are parts,
# not chapters.
#latex_use_parts = False
# If true, show page references after internal links.
#latex_show_pagerefs = False
# If true, show URL addresses after external links.
#latex_show_urls = False
# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
#latex_preamble = ''
# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
#latex_appendices = []
# If false, no module index is generated.
#latex_domain_indices = True
# -- Options for manual page output --------------------------------------------
# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
man_pages = [
('index', 'pyrasite', u'Pyrasite Documentation',
[u'Luke Macken'], 1)
]
Welcome to Pyrasite's documentation!
====================================
Pyrasite is a module and a set of tools for injecting code into running Python
programs.
:download: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyrasite
:source: http://github.com/lmacken/pyrasite
:mailing list: https://fedorahosted.org/mailman/listinfo/pyrasite
:jenkins: http://ci.csh.rit.edu/job/pyrasite-py2.7
Contents
---------
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
Installing
GUI
CLI
Payloads
API
---
.. autosummary::
pyrasite.CodeInjector
pyrasite.ObjectInspector
pyrasite.PyrasiteIPC
pyrasite.ReverseConnection
......@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ setup(name='pyrasite',
"meliae",
"pycallgraph",
"psutil",
"Sphinx",
],
tests_require=['nose'],
test_suite='nose.collector',
......
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