In pre-msgpack protocol an 'INVALID_{TID,OID}' was always
decoded as 'None' in NEO/py [1]. But in msgpack protocol
this isn't true anymore. An `INVALID_TID` is now decoded
as an `INVALID_TID`. And this then leads to errors later [2].
Instead of restoring NEO/py to a pre-msgpack behaviour, we
fix this on NEO/go side by encoding 'INVALID_{TID,OID}' to NIL
on the wire. This is good as it makes the messages we send
smaller.

[1] https://lab.nexedi.com/nexedi/neoppod/-/blob/6332112cba979dfd29b40fe9f98d097911fde696/neo/lib/protocol.py#L579-583
[2] With SQLite backend we can see the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/levin/neo/neo/tests/functional/__init__.py", line 192, in start
    self.run()
  File "/home/levin/neo/neo/tests/functional/__init__.py", line 288, in run
    getattr(neo.scripts,  self.command).main()
  File "/home/levin/neo/neo/scripts/neostorage.py", line 32, in main
    app.run()
  File "/home/levin/neo/neo/storage/app.py", line 196, in run
    self._run()
  File "/home/levin/neo/neo/storage/app.py", line 227, in _run
    self.doOperation()
  File "/home/levin/neo/neo/storage/app.py", line 301, in doOperation
    poll()
  File "/home/levin/neo/neo/storage/app.py", line 145, in _poll
    self.em.poll(1)
  File "/home/levin/neo/neo/lib/event.py", line 160, in poll
    to_process.process()
  File "/home/levin/neo/neo/lib/connection.py", line 508, in process
    self._handlers.handle(self, self._queue.pop(0))
  File "/home/levin/neo/neo/lib/connection.py", line 93, in handle
    self._handle(connection, packet)
  File "/home/levin/neo/neo/lib/connection.py", line 108, in _handle
    pending[0][1].packetReceived(connection, packet)
  File "/home/levin/neo/neo/lib/handler.py", line 125, in packetReceived
    self.dispatch(*args)
  File "/home/levin/neo/neo/lib/handler.py", line 75, in dispatch
    method(conn, *args, **kw)
  File "/home/levin/neo/neo/storage/handlers/client.py", line 67, in askObject
    o = app.dm.getObject(oid, at, before)
  File "/home/levin/neo/neo/storage/database/manager.py", line 484, in getObject
    before_tid and u64(before_tid))
  File "/home/levin/neo/neo/storage/database/sqlite.py", line 336, in _getObject
    r = q(sql + ' AND tid=?', (partition, oid, tid))
OverflowError: Python int too large to convert to SQLite INTEGER

This reverts commit 4b25a225.

Structures are encoded as arrays, but this isn't true for the structure
'RowList'. RowList in python is simply a list of lists. It's not a
nested array, as using a structure would expect. Therefore we need a
special case for RowList. Alternatively we could adjust proto.go to no
longer use 'RowList', but simply '[][]CellInfo', but this would perhaps
break N encoding.

certainly we need to adjust this in protogen and not in zproto-marshal,
the question is only what's the best way how this could be done..

In pre-msgpack protocol, the msgcode increment logic is like this:

Notify 	 add +1 to next msgcode
Request  add +0 to next msgcode   (next msg is answer & should therefore be the same)
Answer 	 add +1 to next msgcode

('Answer' msgcode is adjusted by 'AnswerBit')

In post-msgpack protocol, the logic is a bit different:

Notify 	 add +1 to next msgcode
Request  add +0 to next msgcode   (next msg is answer & should therefore be the same)
Answer 	 add +2 to next msgcode

So here we produce gaps after Request/Answer pairs.

In the current version, this patch breaks the functionality of
the pre-msgpack protocol, because for both protocols the same
msgcodes are used. To still support 'N' we need to use different
msgcodes depending on if 'N' or 'M' is used.

This fixes a stucked client: now the handshake packet is correctly
proceeded.

This is a fix of 1cf2712f:
'AppendString' is the equivalent to NEO/py 'NEO' encoding, not
'AppendBytes'.

Because 'err' was locally assigned inside the loop of 'DialLink' [1],
it was always 'nil' as a function return value, even when
'handshakeClient' actually returned an error. This lead to the
unfortunate situation that the function sometimes returned 'link=nil'
and 'err=nil', so that the function caller tried to access 'link'
attributes which lead to 'runtime error: invalid memory address or nil
pointer dereference'. This patch fixes this and now the function
correctly returns an error if the dialing fails.

[1] `peerConn, err := networker.Dial(ctx, addr)`

Not only for performance reasons (at least 3% faster) but also because of
several ugly things in the way packets were defined:
- packet field names, which are only documentary; for roots fields,
  they even just duplicate the packet names
- a lot of repetitions for packet names, and even confusion between the name
  of the packet definition and the name of the actual notify/request packet
- the need to implement field types for anything, like PByte to support new
  compression formats, since PBoolean is not enough

neo/lib/protocol.py is now much smaller.

* master:
  go/zodb: Handle common options in zurl in generic layer

/reviewed-by @kirr
/reviewed-on kirr/neo!4

* kirr/t+new-uri:
  Revert "Y client: Adjust URI scheme to move client-specific options to fragment"
  fixup! client.go: Fix URI client option parsing for supported + unsupported options
  client.go: Fix URI client option parsing for supported + unsupported options
  fixup! client_test: Add tests for NEO URI parser
  client_test: Add tests for NEO URI parser
  fixup! client: Refactor openClientByURL for easier testing
  client: Refactor openClientByURL for easier testing
  Y go/zodb: Handle common options in zurl in generic layer

Offload drivers from handling options such as ?read-only=1 and force
them to deal with such options only via DriverOptions, never zurl.

See added comment for details.

/reviewed-by @levin.zimmermann
/reviewed-on !4

This reverts commit kirr/neo@4c9414ea.
This patch was added at a time when nexedi/neoppod!18 wasn't
resolved yet, but we already wanted to proceed with WCFS. Now the NEO MR
is resolved and we decided to mostly leave the NEO zurl as it was
originally implemented in nexedi/neoppod!6.
This means we don't need this patch anymore which changed the NEO
zurl format.

readonly is handled by common zodb.OpenDriver.

Before this patch, the parser ignored options which were already supported
by the client (for instance 'read-only') and even raised an error. But the
client can already use this option: as a9246333 describes this should happen in the
local storage URL parser.

Furthermore not-yet-supported client options (for instance compress) broke
the NEO client before this patch. Now these options only raise a warning which
informs the user that they are ignored. Why? We want to use pre-complete NEO
in real-world projects together with NEO/py clusters. Those real-world projects
may already specify options which aren't supported by our NEO/go client yet.
But it doesn't matters so much, because those options are mostly
relevant for other NEO/py cluster clients (e.g. zope nodes). Instead of
filtering those parameters before parsing them to NEO/go in a higher
level (e.g. SlapOS), NEO/go should already support any valid NEO URL
and raise warnings for not yet implemented features.

- use simplified parseURL signature - DriverOptions are not passed nor changed there.
- read-only is handled by generic zodb layer not neo.parseURL .

This test was missing so far. Particularly recent changes of the
NEO URI scheme [1], but also problems with valid old URI [2] stressed
out the necessity for comprehensive NEO URI parser tests.

[1] kirr/neo@4c9414ea
[2] 573514c6 (comment 184417)

- no need to pass DriverOptions into parseURL - it is only zurl that is
  parsed, and also DriverOptions should not be changed by the opener.

- no need to document "If anything fails within this process an error
  and nil are returned." because that is standard omnipresent Go convention.

With all the recent changes of the NEO URI scheme we need to reliably test
the function which parses the URI and convert it into the different
parameter. Testing is much simpler if we can only analyse how the URI
parsing works. Therefore this patch moves NEO URI parsing to an
external function.

Offload drivers from handling options such as ?read-only=1 and force
them to deal with such options only via DriverOptions, never zurl.

See added commend for details.

I missed the following build failure in go/neo/cmd:

    # lab.nexedi.com/kirr/neo/go/neo/cmd/neo
    ./storage.go:128:37: cannot use master (variable of type string) as []string value in argument to neo.NewStorage

See kirr/neo!2 for discussion,
context and details.

/reviewed-by @kirr

* t-with-multiple-master-nodes:
  fixup! client_test: Add nmaster={1,2} to test matrix
  fixup! client_test: Support test cluster /w >1 master
  fixup! TalkMaster: Switch master if dialed M is secondary
  fixup! Node: Add support for NEO cluster with > 1 master
  fixup! Dial: Catch NotPrimaryMaster & return custom error
  fixup! proto: Implement Error for NotPrimaryMaster
  fixup! proto.NotPrimaryMaster: Fix .Primary data type (2)
  fixup! proto.NotPrimaryMaster: Fix .Primary data type (1)
  client_test: Add nmaster={1,2} to test matrix
  client_test: Support test cluster /w >1 master
  proto.NotPrimaryMaster: Fix .Primary data type
  TalkMaster: Switch master if dialed M is secondary
  Dial: Catch NotPrimaryMaster & return custom error
  proto: Implement Error for NotPrimaryMaster
  openClientByURL: Fix for >1 master (split URL host)
  Client.URL: Fix incomplete URL if > 1 master nodes
  Node: Add support for NEO cluster with > 1 master

Actually do test nmaster=2 case.

- show all options in error context and ran test kind

- skip nmaster > 1 for NEO/go as that is currently not implemented on NEO/go server

- use json for interacting with runneo.py, so that we can use
  whatever builtin type for any argument without hardcoding ad-hoc
  handling of specific arguments inside runneo.py.

- adjust comments + cosmetics

- validate received NotPrimaryMaster
- use Address.String() instead of printf with format that works only for ipv6
- add some logging, comments and TODO

- no need to keep Node.MasterAddr anymore - the address of current PM is
  managed by TalkMaster and is provided as part of operational context
  to user functions that TalkMaster runs.

- correct docstrings.

- cosmetics.

Expect NotPrimaryMaster only if we are trying to connect to a master.

Provide details in the error message.

Change .Promary type from int8 back to int32.

5d93e434 says that .Primary type is not NodeID. That is true, but
changing it to int8 was a mistake:

1. PSignedNull is explicitly defined to come with '!l' struct code, which
   according to https://docs.python.org/3/library/struct.html#module-struct
   comes as 4-bytes integer on the wire:

   https://lab.nexedi.com/nexedi/neoppod/blob/v1.12-13-gf2ea4be2/neo/lib/protocol.py#L560-562

2. verifying this via serializing NotPrimaryMaster on NEO/py also
   confirms that .Primary occupies 4 bytes, not one:

   In [1]: from neo.lib.protocol import NotPrimaryMaster

   In [2]: NotPrimaryMaster(0x01020304, [('m111', 111), ('m222', 222)])._body
   Out[2]: '\x01\x02\x03\x04\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x04m111\x00o\x00\x00\x00\x04m222\x00\xde'
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
            NOTE  NOTE  NOTE

-> change .Primary type back to being 4-bytes integer, but to int32
instead of NodeID because, as 5d93e434 correctly says, .Primary comes as
array index, not a node ID. The following place of NEO/py code
explicitly confirms this:

https://lab.nexedi.com/nexedi/neoppod/blob/v1.12-13-gf2ea4be2/neo/master/handlers/identification.py#L155-159

Add corresponding test.