Commit 780cc843 authored by Rémy Coutable's avatar Rémy Coutable

Merge branch 'docs/qa/gb/document-integration-tests-in-merge-requests' into 'master'

Add docs about end-to-end testing / GitLab QA tests

Closes #39637

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab-ce!16043
parents 0788b37f 8bdc6c74
# End-to-End Testing
## What is End-to-End testing?
End-to-End testing is a strategy used to check whether your application works
as expected across entire software stack and architecture, including
integration of all microservices and components that are supposed to work
together.
## How do we test GitLab?
We use [Omnibus GitLab][omnibus-gitlab] to build GitLab packages and then we
test these packages using [GitLab QA][gitlab-qa] project, which is entirely
black-box, click-driven testing framework.
### Testing nightly builds
We run scheduled pipeline each night to test nightly builds created by Omnibus.
You can find these nightly pipelines at [GitLab QA pipelines page][gitlab-qa-pipelines].
### Testing code in merge requests
It is possible to run end-to-end tests (eventually being run within a
[GitLab QA pipeline][gitlab-qa-pipelines]) for a merge request by triggering
the `package-qa` manual action, that should be present in a merge request
widget.
Mmanual action that starts end-to-end tests is also available in merge requests
in Omnibus GitLab project.
Below you can read more about how to use it and how does it work.
#### How does it work?
Currently, we are using _multi-project pipeline_-like approach to run QA
pipelines.
1. Developer triggers a manual action, that can be found in CE and EE merge
requests. This starts a chain of pipelines in multiple projects.
1. The script being executed triggers a pipeline in GitLab Omnibus and waits
for the resulting status. We call this a _status attribution_.
1. GitLab packages are being built in Omnibus pipeline. Packages are going to be
pushed to Container Registry.
1. When packages are ready, and available in the registry, a final step in the
pipeline, that is now running in Omnibus, triggers a new pipeline in the GitLab
QA project. It also waits for a resulting status.
1. GitLab QA pulls images from the registry, spins-up containers and runs tests
against a test environment that has been just orchestrated by the `gitlab-qa`
tool.
1. The result of the GitLab QA pipeline is being propagated upstream, through
Omnibus, back to CE / EE merge request.
#### How do I write tests?
In order to write new tests, you first need to learn more about GitLab QA
architecture. See the [documentation about it][gitlab-qa-architecture] in
GitLab QA project.
Once you decided where to put test environment orchestration scenarios and
instance specs, take a look at the [relevant documentation][instance-qa-readme]
and examples in [the `qa/` directory][instance-qa-examples].
## Where can I ask for help?
You can ask question in the `#qa` channel on Slack (GitLab internal) or you can
find an issue you would like to work on in [the issue tracker][gitlab-qa-issues]
and start a new discussion there.
[omnibus-gitlab]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab
[gitlab-qa]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-qa
[gitlab-qa-pipelines]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-qa/pipelines
[gitlab-qa-architecture]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-qa/blob/master/docs/architecture.md
[gitlab-qa-issues]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-qa/issues
[instance-qa-readme]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/tree/master/qa/README.md
[instance-qa-examples]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/tree/master/qa/qa
......@@ -65,6 +65,13 @@ Everything you should know about how to test Rake tasks.
---
## [End-to-end tests](end_to_end_tests.md)
Everything you should know about how to run end-to-end tests using
[GitLab QA][gitlab-qa] testing framework.
---
## Spinach (feature) tests
GitLab [moved from Cucumber to Spinach](https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/pull/1426)
......@@ -89,3 +96,4 @@ test should be re-implemented using RSpec instead.
[Capybara]: https://github.com/teamcapybara/capybara
[Karma]: http://karma-runner.github.io/
[Jasmine]: https://jasmine.github.io/
[gitlab-qa]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-qa
......@@ -121,6 +121,9 @@ running feature tests (i.e. using Capybara) against it.
The actual test scenarios and steps are [part of GitLab Rails] so that they're
always in-sync with the codebase.
Read a separate document about [end-to-end tests](end_to_end_tests.md) to
learn more.
[multiple pieces]: ../architecture.md#components
[GitLab Shell]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell
[GitLab Workhorse]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-workhorse
......
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