Update cpp examples

Added tests to "profiling tutorial" part 5

Added tests to "profiling tutorial" part 4

Added tests to "profiling tutorial" part 3

Added tests to "profiling tutorial" part 2

Changed xrange for range while moving a piece of code from the profiling tutorial to the examples directory.

Adding tests for "working with numpy" part 2

Adding tests for "working with numpy" part 1

Fix function signature casts in PyMethodDef structs that lead to warnings in gcc-8 (and actually make use of the warnings in gcc-8).

Added more info on pyximport in compilation.rst

Added tests for cdef_classes.rst. Part 3.

Adding tests for "pure python mode" part 5

Adding test for "language basics" part 1

Adding tests for "working with python arrays" part 5

Adding tests for "working with python arrays" part 4

Adding tests for "working with python arrays" part 3

Adding tests for "working with python arrays" part 2

Added tests to "profiling tutorial" part 1.

Added tests for "memory allocation" Part 2

Added tests for cdef_classes.rst. Part 5

Moved the third code snippet from "working with python arrays" into the examples directory for testing.