- Closes #60024

- Change PrometheusClient.new to accept a base url instead of an
  already created RestClient

- Use Gitlab::HTTP in PrometheusClient instead of creating RestClient
  in PrometheusService

- Move http_options from PrometheusService to
  PrometheusClient (follow_redirects: false)

- ensure that base urls don't have the trailing slash

- Created a `PrometheusClient#url` method that might not be strictly
  required

- Change rescued exceptions from RestClient::* to
  HTTParty::ResponseError where possible and StandardError for the
  rest