Commit 270ca89d authored by Marin Jankovski's avatar Marin Jankovski

Merge branch 'patch-17' into 'master'

clarify NFS option details

See merge request !12257
parents 39eaac5a b21995c6
# NFS
## Required NFS Server features
You can view information and options set for each of the mounted NFS file
systems by running `sudo nfsstat -m`.
## NFS Server features
### Required features
**File locking**: GitLab **requires** advisory file locking, which is only
supported natively in NFS version 4. NFSv3 also supports locking as long as
Linux Kernel 2.6.5+ is used. We recommend using version 4 and do not
specifically test NFSv3.
### Recommended options
When you define your NFS exports, we recommend you also add the following
options:
- `no_root_squash` - NFS normally changes the `root` user to `nobody`. This is
a good security measure when NFS shares will be accessed by many different
users. However, in this case only GitLab will use the NFS share so it
is safe. GitLab recommends the `no_root_squash` setting because we need to
manage file permissions automatically. Without the setting you may receive
errors when the Omnibus package tries to alter permissions. Note that GitLab
and other bundled components do **not** run as `root` but as non-privileged
users. The recommendation for `no_root_squash` is to allow the Omnibus package
to set ownership and permissions on files, as needed.
- `sync` - Force synchronous behavior. Default is asynchronous and under certain
circumstances it could lead to data loss if a failure occurs before data has
synced.
## AWS Elastic File System
GitLab does not recommend using AWS Elastic File System (EFS).
......@@ -26,27 +49,10 @@ GitLab does not recommend using EFS with GitLab.
For more details on another person's experience with EFS, see
[Amazon's Elastic File System: Burst Credits](https://www.rawkode.io/2017/04/amazons-elastic-file-system-burst-credits/)
### Recommended options
When you define your NFS exports, we recommend you also add the following
options:
- `no_root_squash` - NFS normally changes the `root` user to `nobody`. This is
a good security measure when NFS shares will be accessed by many different
users. However, in this case only GitLab will use the NFS share so it
is safe. GitLab recommends the `no_root_squash` setting because we need to
manage file permissions automatically. Without the setting you may receive
errors when the Omnibus package tries to alter permissions. Note that GitLab
and other bundled components do **not** run as `root` but as non-privileged
users. The recommendation for `no_root_squash` is to allow the Omnibus package
to set ownership and permissions on files, as needed.
- `sync` - Force synchronous behavior. Default is asynchronous and under certain
circumstances it could lead to data loss if a failure occurs before data has
synced.
## NFS Client mount options
Below is an example of an NFS mount point we use on GitLab.com:
Below is an example of an NFS mount point defined in `/etc/fstab` we use on
GitLab.com:
```
10.1.1.1:/var/opt/gitlab/git-data /var/opt/gitlab/git-data nfs4 defaults,soft,rsize=1048576,wsize=1048576,noatime,nobootwait,lookupcache=positive 0 2
......
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