Remove build dependencies

- not needed for code quality since it uses
  nothing from the build stage. Therefore,
  we can enable 'fail fast' methodology here
  and run immediately.
- not needed for license_scanning since it
  uses nothing from the build stage either,
  and takes a long time to finish.  This
  needlessly holds up the pipeline progress.

changelogs/unreleased/222358-explore-removing-dependencies-on-test-stage.yml

+---
+title: Remove build dependencies on code quality and license scanning
+merge_request: 34659
+author:
+type: other

lib/gitlab/ci/templates/Jobs/Code-Quality.gitlab-ci.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ code_quality:
     DOCKER_DRIVER: overlay2
     DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR: ""
     CODE_QUALITY_IMAGE: "registry.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/ci-cd/codequality:0.85.10"
+  needs: []
   script:
     - |
       if ! docker info &>/dev/null; then

lib/gitlab/ci/templates/Security/License-Scanning.gitlab-ci.yml

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ license_scanning:
     LM_REPORT_VERSION: '2.1'
     SETUP_CMD: $LICENSE_MANAGEMENT_SETUP_CMD
   allow_failure: true
+  needs: []
   script:
     - /run.sh analyze .
   artifacts: