Commit 42873a19 authored by Achilleas Pipinellis's avatar Achilleas Pipinellis

Merge branch 'docs/update-prepend-documentation' into 'master'

Update docs to put prepend as the last line

Closes #53919

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab-ce!23017
parents 474ae414 bf91b06b
...@@ -119,10 +119,20 @@ This also applies to views. ...@@ -119,10 +119,20 @@ This also applies to views.
### EE features based on CE features ### EE features based on CE features
For features that build on existing CE features, write a module in the For features that build on existing CE features, write a module in the `EE`
`EE` namespace and `prepend` it in the CE class. This makes conflicts namespace and `prepend` it in the CE class, on the last line of the file that
less likely to happen during CE to EE merges because only one line is the class resides in. This makes conflicts less likely to happen during CE to EE
added to the CE class - the `prepend` line. merges because only one line is added to the CE class - the `prepend` line. For
example, to prepend a module into the `User` class you would use the following
approach:
```ruby
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
# ... lots of code here ...
end
User.prepend(EE::User)
```
Since the module would require an `EE` namespace, the file should also be Since the module would require an `EE` namespace, the file should also be
put in an `ee/` sub-directory. For example, we want to extend the user model put in an `ee/` sub-directory. For example, we want to extend the user model
...@@ -231,7 +241,6 @@ the existing file: ...@@ -231,7 +241,6 @@ the existing file:
```ruby ```ruby
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
prepend EE::ApplicationController
# ... # ...
def after_sign_out_path_for(resource) def after_sign_out_path_for(resource)
...@@ -240,6 +249,8 @@ class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base ...@@ -240,6 +249,8 @@ class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
# ... # ...
end end
ApplicationController.prepend(EE::ApplicationController)
``` ```
And create a new file in the `ee/` sub-directory with the altered And create a new file in the `ee/` sub-directory with the altered
...@@ -533,8 +544,6 @@ module API ...@@ -533,8 +544,6 @@ module API
end end
end end
prepend EE::API::MergeRequests
params :optional_params do params :optional_params do
# CE specific params go here... # CE specific params go here...
...@@ -542,6 +551,8 @@ module API ...@@ -542,6 +551,8 @@ module API
end end
end end
end end
API::MergeRequests.prepend(EE::API::MergeRequests)
``` ```
And then we could override it in EE module: And then we could override it in EE module:
...@@ -582,10 +593,10 @@ module API ...@@ -582,10 +593,10 @@ module API
authorize_read_builds! authorize_read_builds!
end end
end end
prepend EE::API::JobArtifacts
end end
end end
API::JobArtifacts.prepend(EE::API::JobArtifacts)
``` ```
And then we can follow regular object-oriented practices to override it: And then we can follow regular object-oriented practices to override it:
...@@ -626,8 +637,6 @@ module API ...@@ -626,8 +637,6 @@ module API
end end
end end
prepend EE::API::MergeRequests
put ':id/merge_requests/:merge_request_iid/merge' do put ':id/merge_requests/:merge_request_iid/merge' do
merge_request = find_project_merge_request(params[:merge_request_iid]) merge_request = find_project_merge_request(params[:merge_request_iid])
...@@ -639,6 +648,8 @@ module API ...@@ -639,6 +648,8 @@ module API
end end
end end
end end
API::MergeRequests.prepend(EE::API::MergeRequests)
``` ```
Note that `update_merge_request_ee` doesn't do anything in CE, but Note that `update_merge_request_ee` doesn't do anything in CE, but
...@@ -676,27 +687,37 @@ or not we really need to extend it from EE. For now we're not using it much. ...@@ -676,27 +687,37 @@ or not we really need to extend it from EE. For now we're not using it much.
Sometimes we need to use different arguments for a particular API route, and we Sometimes we need to use different arguments for a particular API route, and we
can't easily extend it with an EE module because Grape has different context in can't easily extend it with an EE module because Grape has different context in
different blocks. In order to overcome this, we could use class methods from the different blocks. In order to overcome this, we need to move the data to a class
API class. method that resides in a separate module or class. This allows us to extend that
module or class before its data is used, without having to place a `prepend` in
the middle of CE code.
For example, in one place we need to pass an extra argument to For example, in one place we need to pass an extra argument to
`at_least_one_of` so that the API could consider an EE-only argument as the `at_least_one_of` so that the API could consider an EE-only argument as the
least argument. This is not quite beautiful but it's working: least argument. We would approach this as follows:
```ruby ```ruby
# api/merge_requests/parameters.rb
module API module API
class MergeRequests < Grape::API class MergeRequests < Grape::API
def self.update_params_at_least_one_of module Parameters
%i[ def self.update_params_at_least_one_of
assignee_id %i[
description assignee_id
] description
]
end
end end
end
end
prepend EE::API::MergeRequests API::MergeRequests::Parameters.prepend(EE::API::MergeRequests::Parameters)
# api/merge_requests.rb
module API
class MergeRequests < Grape::API
params do params do
at_least_one_of(*::API::MergeRequests.update_params_at_least_one_of) at_least_one_of(*Parameters.update_params_at_least_one_of)
end end
end end
end end
...@@ -708,16 +729,18 @@ And then we could easily extend that argument in the EE class method: ...@@ -708,16 +729,18 @@ And then we could easily extend that argument in the EE class method:
module EE module EE
module API module API
module MergeRequests module MergeRequests
extend ActiveSupport::Concern module Parameters
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
class_methods do class_methods do
extend ::Gitlab::Utils::Override extend ::Gitlab::Utils::Override
override :update_params_at_least_one_of override :update_params_at_least_one_of
def update_params_at_least_one_of def update_params_at_least_one_of
super.push(*%i[ super.push(*%i[
squash squash
]) ])
end
end end
end end
end end
...@@ -728,6 +751,78 @@ end ...@@ -728,6 +751,78 @@ end
It could be annoying if we need this for a lot of routes, but it might be the It could be annoying if we need this for a lot of routes, but it might be the
simplest solution right now. simplest solution right now.
This approach can also be used when models define validations that depend on
class methods. For example:
```ruby
# app/models/identity.rb
class Identity < ActiveRecord::Base
def self.uniqueness_scope
[:provider]
end
prepend EE::Identity
validates :extern_uid,
allow_blank: true,
uniqueness: { scope: uniqueness_scope, case_sensitive: false }
end
# ee/app/models/ee/identity.rb
module EE
module Identity
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
class_methods do
extend ::Gitlab::Utils::Override
def uniqueness_scope
[*super, :saml_provider_id]
end
end
end
end
```
Instead of taking this approach, we would refactor our code into the following:
```ruby
# ee/app/models/ee/identity/uniqueness_scopes.rb
module EE
module Identity
module UniquenessScopes
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
class_methods do
extend ::Gitlab::Utils::Override
def uniqueness_scope
[*super, :saml_provider_id]
end
end
end
end
end
# app/models/identity/uniqueness_scopes.rb
class Identity < ActiveRecord::Base
module UniquenessScopes
def self.uniqueness_scope
[:provider]
end
end
end
Identity::UniquenessScopes.prepend(EE::Identity::UniquenessScopes)
# app/models/identity.rb
class Identity < ActiveRecord::Base
validates :extern_uid,
allow_blank: true,
uniqueness: { scope: Identity::UniquenessScopes.scopes, case_sensitive: false }
end
```
### Code in `spec/` ### Code in `spec/`
When you're testing EE-only features, avoid adding examples to the When you're testing EE-only features, avoid adding examples to the
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