Merge branch 'ee-fix-transaction-shard' into 'master'

Fix transaction pollution in Shard.by_name (EE)

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab-ee!8755

app/models/shard.rb

@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ class Shard < ActiveRecord::Base
   end
 
   def self.by_name(name)
-    find_or_create_by(name: name)
+    transaction(requires_new: true) do
+      find_or_create_by(name: name)
+    end
   rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique
     retry
   end