Adds a rubocop rule (with autocorrect) to ensure line break after guard clauses.

Adds a rubocop rule (with autocorrect) to ensure line break after guard clauses.
Signed-off-by: Rémy Coutable <remy@rymai.me>

Fix line commenting for the initial commit

## What does this MR do?

Support line positions on the initial commit, where we can't compare because there's no parent commit.

## Are there points in the code the reviewer needs to double check?

I chose to use the blank SHA to represent the initial commit, but it could as easily be the same SHA. I just thought this was clearer.

## Why was this MR needed?

People couldn't add line comments to the initial commit!

## What are the relevant issue numbers?

Closes #20895.

## Screenshots (if relevant)

![Comment_on_initial_commit](/uploads/1164448462ff55d133f3ff51c98044df/Comment_on_initial_commit.gif)

## Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

- [x] [CHANGELOG](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CHANGELOG) entry added (N/A, regression)
- [x] [Documentation created/updated](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/development/doc_styleguide.md) (N/A)
- [x] API support added (N/A)
- Tests
  - [x] Added for this feature/bug
  - [x] All builds are passing
- [x] Conform by the [style guides](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#style-guides)
- [x] Branch has no merge conflicts with `master` (if you do - rebase it please)
- [x] [Squashed related commits together](https://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History#Squashing-Commits)

See merge request !5900

The initial commit doesn't have a parent, so explicitly pass the blank
SHA and handle that when calculating the position.