export.py: fix exporting IP networks for crappy xt_geoip module

In contrast to the location database itself, the xt_geoip module
consumes a list of IP networks for each country, and returns after the
first match.

We therefore need to...

(a) sort IP networks by their size, allow as precise matches as possible
(b) export _any_ IP networks - including inverted subnets - to prevent
    undefined overlaps
(c) do the entire thing as fast as possible, consuming as less disk
    space as possible, which is why we can't just iterate over all /24
    chunks

Partially fixes: #12499
Signed-off-by: Michael Tremer <michael.tremer@ipfire.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Müller <peter.mueller@ipfire.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tremer <michael.tremer@ipfire.org>

src/python/export.py

@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ class OutputWriter(object):
 	suffix = "networks"
 	mode = "w"
 
-	def __init__(self, f, prefix=None, flatten=True):
-		self.f, self.prefix, self.flatten = f, prefix, flatten
+	def __init__(self, db, f, prefix=None, flatten=True):
+		self.db, self.f, self.prefix, self.flatten = db, f, prefix, flatten
 
 		# The previously written network
 		self._last_network = None
@@ -49,13 +49,13 @@ class OutputWriter(object):
 		self._write_header()
 
 	@classmethod
-	def open(cls, filename, **kwargs):
+	def open(cls, db, filename, **kwargs):
 		"""
 			Convenience function to open a file
 		"""
 		f = open(filename, cls.mode)
 
-		return cls(f, **kwargs)
+		return cls(db, f, **kwargs)
 
 	def __repr__(self):
 		return "<%s f=%s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.f)
@@ -87,13 +87,31 @@ class OutputWriter(object):
 	def _write_network(self, network):
 		self.f.write("%s\n" % network)
 
-	def write(self, network):
+	def write(self, network, subnets):
 		if self.flatten and self._flatten(network):
 			log.debug("Skipping writing network %s" % network)
 			return
 
-		# Write the network to file
-		self._write_network(network)
+		# Write the network when it has no subnets
+		if not subnets:
+			network = ipaddress.ip_network("%s" % network)
+			return self._write_network(network)
+
+		# Collect all matching subnets
+		matching_subnets = []
+
+		for subnet in sorted(subnets):
+			# Try to find the subnet in the database
+			n = self.db.lookup("%s" % subnet.network_address)
+
+			# No entry or matching country means those IP addresses belong here
+			if not n or n.country_code == network.country_code:
+				matching_subnets.append(subnet)
+
+		# Write all networks as compact as possible
+		for network in ipaddress.collapse_addresses(matching_subnets):
+			log.debug("Writing %s to database" % network)
+			self._write_network(network)
 
 	def finish(self):
 		"""
@@ -143,10 +161,10 @@ class XTGeoIPOutputWriter(OutputWriter):
 	mode = "wb"
 
 	def _write_network(self, network):
-		for address in (network.first_address, network.last_address):
+		for address in (network.network_address, network.broadcast_address):
 			# Convert this into a string of bits
 			bytes = socket.inet_pton(
-				network.family, address,
+				socket.AF_INET6 if network.version == 6 else socket.AF_INET, "%s" % address,
 			)
 
 			self.f.write(bytes)
@@ -175,7 +193,7 @@ class Exporter(object):
 					directory, prefix=country_code, suffix=self.writer.suffix, family=family,
 				)
 
-				writers[country_code] = self.writer.open(filename, prefix="CC_%s" % country_code)
+				writers[country_code] = self.writer.open(self.db, filename, prefix="CC_%s" % country_code)
 
 			# Create writers for ASNs
 			for asn in asns:
@@ -183,22 +201,43 @@ class Exporter(object):
 					directory, "AS%s" % asn, suffix=self.writer.suffix, family=family,
 				)
 
-				writers[asn] = self.writer.open(filename, prefix="AS%s" % asn)
+				writers[asn] = self.writer.open(self.db, filename, prefix="AS%s" % asn)
 
 			# Get all networks that match the family
 			networks = self.db.search_networks(family=family)
 
+			# Materialise the generator into a list (uses quite some memory)
+			networks = list(networks)
+
 			# Walk through all networks
-			for network in networks:
+			for i, network in enumerate(networks):
+				_network = ipaddress.ip_network("%s" % network)
+
+				# Search for all subnets
+				subnets = set()
+
+				while i < len(networks):
+					subnet = networks[i+1]
+
+					if subnet.is_subnet_of(network):
+						_subnet = ipaddress.ip_network("%s" % subnet)
+
+						subnets.add(_subnet)
+						subnets.update(_network.address_exclude(_subnet))
+
+						i += 1
+					else:
+						break
+
 				# Write matching countries
 				try:
-					writers[network.country_code].write(network)
+					writers[network.country_code].write(network, subnets)
 				except KeyError:
 					pass
 
 				# Write matching ASNs
 				try:
-					writers[network.asn].write(network)
+					writers[network.asn].write(network, subnets)
 				except KeyError:
 					pass
 
@@ -209,7 +248,7 @@ class Exporter(object):
 						country = flags[flag]
 
 						try:
-							writers[country].write(network)
+							writers[country].write(network, subnets)
 						except KeyError:
 							pass