• David Hildenbrand's avatar
    mm: Allow to offline unmovable PageOffline() pages via MEM_GOING_OFFLINE · aa218795
    David Hildenbrand authored
    virtio-mem wants to allow to offline memory blocks of which some parts
    were unplugged (allocated via alloc_contig_range()), especially, to later
    offline and remove completely unplugged memory blocks. The important part
    is that PageOffline() has to remain set until the section is offline, so
    these pages will never get accessed (e.g., when dumping). The pages should
    not be handed back to the buddy (which would require clearing PageOffline()
    and result in issues if offlining fails and the pages are suddenly in the
    buddy).
    
    Let's allow to do that by allowing to isolate any PageOffline() page
    when offlining. This way, we can reach the memory hotplug notifier
    MEM_GOING_OFFLINE, where the driver can signal that he is fine with
    offlining this page by dropping its reference count. PageOffline() pages
    with a reference count of 0 can then be skipped when offlining the
    pages (like if they were free, however they are not in the buddy).
    
    Anybody who uses PageOffline() pages and does not agree to offline them
    (e.g., Hyper-V balloon, XEN balloon, VMWare balloon for 2MB pages) will not
    decrement the reference count and make offlining fail when trying to
    migrate such an unmovable page. So there should be no observable change.
    Same applies to balloon compaction users (movable PageOffline() pages), the
    pages will simply be migrated.
    
    Note 1: If offlining fails, a driver has to increment the reference
    	count again in MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE.
    
    Note 2: A driver that makes use of this has to be aware that re-onlining
    	the memory block has to be handled by hooking into onlining code
    	(online_page_callback_t), resetting the page PageOffline() and
    	not giving them to the buddy.
    Reviewed-by: default avatarAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
    Acked-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
    Tested-by: default avatarPankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
    Acked-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
    Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
    Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
    Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
    Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
    Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
    Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
    Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
    Cc: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
    Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
    Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
    Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
    Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
    Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
    Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
    Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
    Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
    Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507140139.17083-7-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by: default avatarMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
    aa218795
page_isolation.c 8.75 KB