pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx could be accessed concurrently in
wakeup_kswapd().  Plain writes and reads without any lock protection
result in data races.  Fix them by adding a pair of READ|WRITE_ONCE() as
well as saving a branch (compilers might well optimize the original code
in an unintentional way anyway).  While at it, also take care of
pgdat->kswapd_order and non-kswapd threads in allow_direct_reclaim().  The
data races were reported by KCSAN,

 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in wakeup_kswapd / wakeup_kswapd

 write to 0xffff9f427ffff2dc of 4 bytes by task 7454 on cpu 13:
  wakeup_kswapd+0xf1/0x400
  wakeup_kswapd at mm/vmscan.c:3967
  wake_all_kswapds+0x59/0xc0
  wake_all_kswapds at mm/page_alloc.c:4241
  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xdcc/0x1290
  __alloc_pages_slowpath at mm/page_alloc.c:4512
  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450
  alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0
  do_anonymous_page+0x16e/0x6f0
  __handle_mm_fault+0xcd5/0xd40
  handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
  do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
  page_fault+0x34/0x40

 1 lock held by mtest01/7454:
  #0: ffff9f425afe8808 (&mm->mmap_sem#2){++++}, at:
 do_page_fault+0x143/0x6f9
 do_user_addr_fault at arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1405
 (inlined by) do_page_fault at arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1539
 irq event stamp: 6944085
 count_memcg_event_mm+0x1a6/0x270
 count_memcg_event_mm+0x119/0x270
 __do_softirq+0x34c/0x57c
 irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0

 read to 0xffff9f427ffff2dc of 4 bytes by task 7472 on cpu 38:
  wakeup_kswapd+0xc8/0x400
  wake_all_kswapds+0x59/0xc0
  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xdcc/0x1290
  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450
  alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0
  do_anonymous_page+0x16e/0x6f0
  __handle_mm_fault+0xcd5/0xd40
  handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
  do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
  page_fault+0x34/0x40

 1 lock held by mtest01/7472:
  #0: ffff9f425a9ac148 (&mm->mmap_sem#2){++++}, at:
 do_page_fault+0x143/0x6f9
 irq event stamp: 6793561
 count_memcg_event_mm+0x1a6/0x270
 count_memcg_event_mm+0x119/0x270
 __do_softirq+0x34c/0x57c
 irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0

 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in kswapd / wakeup_kswapd

 write to 0xffff90973ffff2dc of 4 bytes by task 820 on cpu 6:
  kswapd+0x27c/0x8d0
  kthread+0x1e0/0x200
  ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50

 read to 0xffff90973ffff2dc of 4 bytes by task 6299 on cpu 0:
  wakeup_kswapd+0xf3/0x450
  wake_all_kswapds+0x59/0xc0
  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xdcc/0x1290
  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450
  alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0
  do_anonymous_page+0x170/0x700
  __handle_mm_fault+0xc9f/0xd00
  handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
  do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
  page_fault+0x34/0x40
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1582749472-5171-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pwSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>