Don't read past the end of the buffer containing permissions
characters or write past the end of the destination string.

Detected by CoverityScan CID#1415361, 1415376 ("Out-of-bounds access")

Fixes: e53cfe6c ("apparmor: rework perm mapping to a slightly broader set")
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>