By simply re-attaching to shared rings during connect_ring() rather than
assuming they are freshly allocated (i.e assuming the counters are zero)
it is possible for vbd instances to be unbound and re-bound from and to
(respectively) a running guest.

This has been tested by running:

while true;
  do fio --name=randwrite --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=16 \
  --rw=randwrite --bs=4k --direct=1 --size=1G --verify=crc32;
  done

in a PV guest whilst running:

while true;
  do echo vbd-$DOMID-$VBD >unbind;
  echo unbound;
  sleep 5;
  echo vbd-$DOMID-$VBD >bind;
  echo bound;
  sleep 3;
  done

in dom0 from /sys/bus/xen-backend/drivers/vbd to continuously unbind and
re-bind its system disk image.

This is a highly useful feature for a backend module as it allows it to be
unloaded and re-loaded (i.e. updated) without requiring domUs to be halted.
This was also tested by running:

while true;
  do echo vbd-$DOMID-$VBD >unbind;
  echo unbound;
  sleep 5;
  rmmod xen-blkback;
  echo unloaded;
  sleep 1;
  modprobe xen-blkback;
  echo bound;
  cd $(pwd);
  sleep 3;
  done

in dom0 whilst running the same loop as above in the (single) PV guest.

Some (less stressful) testing has also been done using a Windows HVM guest
with the latest 9.0 PV drivers installed.
Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>