pata_acpi: ACPI driver support

	On a cable there may be
	eighty wires or perhaps forty
	and we learn about its type
	In the world of ACPI

	So we call the GTM
	And we find the the timing rate
	And we look through it to see
	If eighty wire it must be

	Timing lives in ACPI routines
	ACPI routines, ACPI routines
	Timing lives in ACPI routines
	ACPI routes ACPI routines

	And the drivers last you see
	Picking up unknown pci ids
	and the code begins to work

	Timing lives in ACPI routines
	ACPI routines, ACPI routines
	Timing lives in ACPI routines
	ACPI routes ACPI routines

	[Full speed ahead, Mr Hacker, full speed ahead]
	 Full speed over here sir!
	 Checking Cable, checking cable
	 Aye aye, 80 wire,
	 Heaven heaven]

	If we use ACPI (ACPI)
	Every box (every box) has all we need (has all we need)
	Cable type (cable type) and mode timing (mode timing)
	In our ATA (in our ATA) subroutines (subroutines, ha ha)

	Timing lives in ACPI routines
	ACPI routines, ACPI routines
	Timing lives in ACPI routines
	ACPI routes ACPI routines
	Timing lives in ACPI routines
	ACPI routines, ACPI routines
	Timing lives in ACPI routines
	ACPI routes ACPI routines
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

drivers/ata/Kconfig

@@ -173,6 +173,15 @@ config SATA_INIC162X
 	help
 	  This option enables support for Initio 162x Serial ATA.
 
+config PATA_ACPI
+	tristate "ACPI firmware driver for PATA"
+	depends on ATA_ACPI
+	help
+	  This option enables an ACPI method driver which drives
+	  motherboard PATA controller interfaces through the ACPI
+	  firmware in the BIOS. This driver can sometimes handle
+	  otherwise unsupported hardware.
+
 config PATA_ALI
 	tristate "ALi PATA support (Experimental)"
 	depends on PCI && EXPERIMENTAL

drivers/ata/Makefile

@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PATA_SCC)		+= pata_scc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PATA_BF54X)	+= pata_bf54x.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PATA_PLATFORM)	+= pata_platform.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PATA_ICSIDE)	+= pata_icside.o
+# Should be last but two libata driver
+obj-$(CONFIG_PATA_ACPI)		+= pata_acpi.o
 # Should be last but one libata driver
 obj-$(CONFIG_ATA_GENERIC)	+= ata_generic.o
 # Should be last libata driver

drivers/ata/pata_acpi.c

+/*
+ *	ACPI PATA driver
+ *
+ *	(c) 2007 Red Hat  <alan@redhat.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
+#include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
+#include <acpi/acnames.h>
+#include <acpi/acnamesp.h>
+#include <acpi/acparser.h>
+#include <acpi/acexcep.h>
+#include <acpi/acmacros.h>
+#include <acpi/actypes.h>
+
+#include <linux/libata.h>
+#include <linux/ata.h>
+
+#define DRV_NAME	"pata_acpi"
+#define DRV_VERSION	"0.2.3"
+
+struct pata_acpi {
+	struct ata_acpi_gtm gtm;
+	void *last;
+	unsigned long mask[2];
+};
+
+/**
+ *	pacpi_pre_reset	-	check for 40/80 pin
+ *	@ap: Port
+ *	@deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
+ *
+ *	Perform the PATA port setup we need.
+ */
+
+static int pacpi_pre_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
+{
+	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
+	struct pata_acpi *acpi = ap->private_data;
+	if (ap->acpi_handle == NULL || ata_acpi_gtm(ap, &acpi->gtm) < 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return ata_std_prereset(link, deadline);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	pacpi_cable_detect	-	cable type detection
+ *	@ap: port to detect
+ *
+ *	Perform device specific cable detection
+ */
+
+static int pacpi_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+	struct pata_acpi *acpi = ap->private_data;
+
+	if ((acpi->mask[0] | acpi->mask[1]) & (0xF8 << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA))
+		return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
+	else
+		return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	pacpi_error_handler - Setup and error handler
+ *	@ap: Port to handle
+ *
+ *	LOCKING:
+ *	None (inherited from caller).
+ */
+
+static void pacpi_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+	return ata_bmdma_drive_eh(ap, pacpi_pre_reset, ata_std_softreset,
+				  NULL, ata_std_postreset);
+}
+
+/* Welcome to ACPI, bring a bucket */
+static const unsigned int pio_cycle[7] = {
+	600, 383, 240, 180, 120, 100, 80
+};
+static const unsigned int mwdma_cycle[5] = {
+	480, 150, 120, 100, 80
+};
+static const unsigned int udma_cycle[7] = {
+	120, 80, 60, 45, 30, 20, 15
+};
+
+/**
+ *	pacpi_discover_modes	-	filter non ACPI modes
+ *	@adev: ATA device
+ *	@mask: proposed modes
+ *
+ *	Try the modes available and see which ones the ACPI method will
+ *	set up sensibly. From this we get a mask of ACPI modes we can use
+ */
+
+static unsigned long pacpi_discover_modes(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
+{
+	int unit = adev->devno;
+	struct pata_acpi *acpi = ap->private_data;
+	int i;
+	u32 t;
+	unsigned long mask = (0x7f << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA) | (0x7 << ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA) | (0x1F << ATA_SHIFT_PIO);
+
+	struct ata_acpi_gtm probe;
+
+	probe = acpi->gtm;
+
+	/* We always use the 0 slot for crap hardware */
+	if (!(probe.flags & 0x10))
+		unit = 0;
+
+	ata_acpi_gtm(ap, &probe);
+
+	/* Start by scanning for PIO modes */
+	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
+		t = probe.drive[unit].pio;
+		if (t <= pio_cycle[i]) {
+			mask |= (2 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + i)) - 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* See if we have MWDMA or UDMA data. We don't bother with MWDMA
+	   if UDMA is availabe as this means the BIOS set UDMA and our
+	   error changedown if it works is UDMA to PIO anyway */
+	if (probe.flags & (1 << (2 * unit))) {
+		/* MWDMA */
+		for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+			t = probe.drive[unit].dma;
+			if (t <= mwdma_cycle[i]) {
+				mask |= (2 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + i)) - 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* UDMA */
+		for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
+			t = probe.drive[unit].dma;
+			if (t <= udma_cycle[i]) {
+				mask |= (2 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + i)) - 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (mask & (0xF8 << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA))
+		ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA80;
+	return mask;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	pacpi_mode_filter	-	mode filter for ACPI
+ *	@adev: device
+ *	@mask: mask of valid modes
+ *
+ *	Filter the valid mode list according to our own specific rules, in
+ *	this case the list of discovered valid modes obtained by ACPI probing
+ */
+
+static unsigned long pacpi_mode_filter(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned long mask)
+{
+	struct pata_acpi *acpi = adev->link->ap->private_data;
+	return ata_pci_default_filter(adev, mask & acpi->mask[adev->devno]);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	pacpi_set_piomode	-	set initial PIO mode data
+ *	@ap: ATA interface
+ *	@adev: ATA device
+ */
+
+static void pacpi_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
+{
+	int unit = adev->devno;
+	struct pata_acpi *acpi = ap->private_data;
+
+	if(!(acpi->gtm.flags & 0x10))
+		unit = 0;
+
+	/* Now stuff the nS values into the structure */
+	acpi->gtm.drive[unit].pio = pio_cycle[adev->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0];
+	ata_acpi_stm(ap, &acpi->gtm);
+	/* See what mode we actually got */
+	ata_acpi_gtm(ap, &acpi->gtm);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	pacpi_set_dmamode	-	set initial DMA mode data
+ *	@ap: ATA interface
+ *	@adev: ATA device
+ */
+
+static void pacpi_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
+{
+	int unit = adev->devno;
+	struct pata_acpi *acpi = ap->private_data;
+
+	if(!(acpi->gtm.flags & 0x10))
+		unit = 0;
+
+	/* Now stuff the nS values into the structure */
+	if (adev->dma_mode >= XFER_UDMA_0) {
+		acpi->gtm.drive[unit].dma = udma_cycle[adev->dma_mode - XFER_UDMA_0];
+		acpi->gtm.flags |= (1 << (2 * unit));
+	} else {
+		acpi->gtm.drive[unit].dma = mwdma_cycle[adev->dma_mode - XFER_MW_DMA_0];
+		acpi->gtm.flags &= ~(1 << (2 * unit));
+	}
+	ata_acpi_stm(ap, &acpi->gtm);
+	/* See what mode we actually got */
+	ata_acpi_gtm(ap, &acpi->gtm);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	pacpi_qc_issue_prot	-	command issue
+ *	@qc: command pending
+ *
+ *	Called when the libata layer is about to issue a command. We wrap
+ *	this interface so that we can load the correct ATA timings if
+ *	neccessary.
+ */
+
+static unsigned int pacpi_qc_issue_prot(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
+{
+	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
+	struct ata_device *adev = qc->dev;
+	struct pata_acpi *acpi = ap->private_data;
+
+	if (acpi->gtm.flags & 0x10)
+		return ata_qc_issue_prot(qc);
+
+	if (adev != acpi->last) {
+		pacpi_set_piomode(ap, adev);
+		if (adev->dma_mode)
+			pacpi_set_dmamode(ap, adev);
+		acpi->last = adev;
+	}
+	return ata_qc_issue_prot(qc);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	pacpi_port_start	-	port setup
+ *	@ap: ATA port being set up
+ *
+ *	Use the port_start hook to maintain private control structures
+ */
+
+static int pacpi_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
+	struct pata_acpi *acpi;
+
+	int ret;
+
+	if (ap->acpi_handle == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	acpi = ap->private_data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct pata_acpi), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ap->private_data == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	acpi->mask[0] = pacpi_discover_modes(ap, &ap->link.device[0]);
+	acpi->mask[1] = pacpi_discover_modes(ap, &ap->link.device[1]);
+	ret = ata_sff_port_start(ap);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct scsi_host_template pacpi_sht = {
+	.module			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.name			= DRV_NAME,
+	.ioctl			= ata_scsi_ioctl,
+	.queuecommand		= ata_scsi_queuecmd,
+	.can_queue		= ATA_DEF_QUEUE,
+	.this_id		= ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,
+	.sg_tablesize		= LIBATA_MAX_PRD,
+	.cmd_per_lun		= ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN,
+	.emulated		= ATA_SHT_EMULATED,
+	.use_clustering		= ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING,
+	.proc_name		= DRV_NAME,
+	.dma_boundary		= ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY,
+	.slave_configure	= ata_scsi_slave_config,
+	.slave_destroy		= ata_scsi_slave_destroy,
+	/* Use standard CHS mapping rules */
+	.bios_param		= ata_std_bios_param,
+};
+
+static const struct ata_port_operations pacpi_ops = {
+	.set_piomode		= pacpi_set_piomode,
+	.set_dmamode		= pacpi_set_dmamode,
+	.mode_filter		= pacpi_mode_filter,
+
+	/* Task file is PCI ATA format, use helpers */
+	.tf_load		= ata_tf_load,
+	.tf_read		= ata_tf_read,
+	.check_status		= ata_check_status,
+	.exec_command		= ata_exec_command,
+	.dev_select		= ata_std_dev_select,
+
+	.freeze			= ata_bmdma_freeze,
+	.thaw			= ata_bmdma_thaw,
+	.error_handler		= pacpi_error_handler,
+	.post_internal_cmd	= ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd,
+	.cable_detect		= pacpi_cable_detect,
+
+	/* BMDMA handling is PCI ATA format, use helpers */
+	.bmdma_setup		= ata_bmdma_setup,
+	.bmdma_start		= ata_bmdma_start,
+	.bmdma_stop		= ata_bmdma_stop,
+	.bmdma_status		= ata_bmdma_status,
+	.qc_prep		= ata_qc_prep,
+	.qc_issue		= pacpi_qc_issue_prot,
+	.data_xfer		= ata_data_xfer,
+
+	/* Timeout handling */
+	.irq_handler		= ata_interrupt,
+	.irq_clear		= ata_bmdma_irq_clear,
+	.irq_on			= ata_irq_on,
+
+	/* Generic PATA PCI ATA helpers */
+	.port_start		= pacpi_port_start,
+};
+
+
+/**
+ *	pacpi_init_one - Register ACPI ATA PCI device with kernel services
+ *	@pdev: PCI device to register
+ *	@ent: Entry in pacpi_pci_tbl matching with @pdev
+ *
+ *	Called from kernel PCI layer.
+ *
+ *	LOCKING:
+ *	Inherited from PCI layer (may sleep).
+ *
+ *	RETURNS:
+ *	Zero on success, or -ERRNO value.
+ */
+
+static int pacpi_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
+{
+	static const struct ata_port_info info = {
+		.sht		= &pacpi_sht,
+		.flags		= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS | ATA_FLAG_SRST,
+
+		.pio_mask	= 0x1f,
+		.mwdma_mask	= 0x07,
+		.udma_mask 	= 0x7f,
+
+		.port_ops	= &pacpi_ops,
+	};
+	const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &info, NULL };
+	return ata_pci_init_one(pdev, ppi);
+}
+
+static const struct pci_device_id pacpi_pci_tbl[] = {
+	{ PCI_ANY_ID,		PCI_ANY_ID,			   PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE << 8, 0xFFFFFF00UL, 1},
+	{ }	/* terminate list */
+};
+
+static struct pci_driver pacpi_pci_driver = {
+	.name			= DRV_NAME,
+	.id_table		= pacpi_pci_tbl,
+	.probe			= pacpi_init_one,
+	.remove			= ata_pci_remove_one,
+	.suspend		= ata_pci_device_suspend,
+	.resume			= ata_pci_device_resume,
+};
+
+static int __init pacpi_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_register_driver(&pacpi_pci_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit pacpi_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&pacpi_pci_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(pacpi_init);
+module_exit(pacpi_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI low-level driver for ATA in ACPI mode");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pacpi_pci_tbl);
+MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
+