Commit 0b887ef1 authored by Linus Torvalds's avatar Linus Torvalds

Merge branch 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubi-2.6

* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubi-2.6:
  UBI: improve NOR flash erasure quirk
  UBI: introduce flash dump helper
  UBI: eliminate possible undefined behaviour
  UBI: print a warning if too many PEBs are corrupted
  UBI: amend NOR flash pre-erase quirk
  UBI: print a message if ECH is corrupted and VIDH is ok
parents 44040f10 de75c771
......@@ -196,4 +196,36 @@ void ubi_dbg_dump_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
printk(KERN_DEBUG "\t1st 16 characters of name: %s\n", nm);
}
/**
* ubi_dbg_dump_flash - dump a region of flash.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
* @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to dump
* @offset: the starting offset within the physical eraseblock to dump
* @len: the length of the region to dump
*/
void ubi_dbg_dump_flash(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset, int len)
{
int err;
size_t read;
void *buf;
loff_t addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset;
buf = vmalloc(len);
if (!buf)
return;
err = ubi->mtd->read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf);
if (err && err != -EUCLEAN) {
ubi_err("error %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, "
"read %zd bytes", err, len, pnum, offset, read);
goto out;
}
dbg_msg("dumping %d bytes of data from PEB %d, offset %d",
len, pnum, offset);
print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, buf, len, 1);
out:
vfree(buf);
return;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG */
......@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ void ubi_dbg_dump_vtbl_record(const struct ubi_vtbl_record *r, int idx);
void ubi_dbg_dump_sv(const struct ubi_scan_volume *sv);
void ubi_dbg_dump_seb(const struct ubi_scan_leb *seb, int type);
void ubi_dbg_dump_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req);
void ubi_dbg_dump_flash(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset, int len);
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG
/* General debugging messages */
......@@ -167,6 +168,7 @@ static inline int ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure(void)
#define ubi_dbg_dump_sv(sv) ({})
#define ubi_dbg_dump_seb(seb, type) ({})
#define ubi_dbg_dump_mkvol_req(req) ({})
#define ubi_dbg_dump_flash(ubi, pnum, offset, len) ({})
#define UBI_IO_DEBUG 0
#define DBG_DISABLE_BGT 0
......
......@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ int ubi_io_write(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, int pnum, int offset,
ubi_err("error %d while writing %d bytes to PEB %d:%d, written "
"%zd bytes", err, len, pnum, offset, written);
ubi_dbg_dump_stack();
ubi_dbg_dump_flash(ubi, pnum, offset, len);
} else
ubi_assert(written == len);
......@@ -475,30 +476,46 @@ static int torture_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum)
*/
static int nor_erase_prepare(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum)
{
int err;
int err, err1;
size_t written;
loff_t addr;
uint32_t data = 0;
struct ubi_vid_hdr vid_hdr;
addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size;
addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset;
err = ubi->mtd->write(ubi->mtd, addr, 4, &written, (void *)&data);
if (err) {
ubi_err("error %d while writing 4 bytes to PEB %d:%d, written "
"%zd bytes", err, pnum, 0, written);
ubi_dbg_dump_stack();
return err;
if (!err) {
addr -= ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset;
err = ubi->mtd->write(ubi->mtd, addr, 4, &written,
(void *)&data);
if (!err)
return 0;
}
addr += ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset;
err = ubi->mtd->write(ubi->mtd, addr, 4, &written, (void *)&data);
if (err) {
ubi_err("error %d while writing 4 bytes to PEB %d:%d, written "
"%zd bytes", err, pnum, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset, written);
ubi_dbg_dump_stack();
return err;
}
/*
* We failed to write to the media. This was observed with Spansion
* S29GL512N NOR flash. Most probably the eraseblock erasure was
* interrupted at a very inappropriate moment, so it became unwritable.
* In this case we probably anyway have garbage in this PEB.
*/
err1 = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, &vid_hdr, 0);
if (err1 == UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR)
/*
* The VID header is corrupted, so we can safely erase this
* PEB and not afraid that it will be treated as a valid PEB in
* case of an unclean reboot.
*/
return 0;
return 0;
/*
* The PEB contains a valid VID header, but we cannot invalidate it.
* Supposedly the flash media or the driver is screwed up, so return an
* error.
*/
ubi_err("cannot invalidate PEB %d, write returned %d read returned %d",
pnum, err, err1);
ubi_dbg_dump_flash(ubi, pnum, 0, ubi->peb_size);
return -EIO;
}
/**
......
......@@ -75,9 +75,10 @@ static int add_to_list(struct ubi_scan_info *si, int pnum, int ec,
dbg_bld("add to free: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
else if (list == &si->erase)
dbg_bld("add to erase: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
else if (list == &si->corr)
else if (list == &si->corr) {
dbg_bld("add to corrupted: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
else if (list == &si->alien)
si->corr_count += 1;
} else if (list == &si->alien)
dbg_bld("add to alien: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
else
BUG();
......@@ -864,7 +865,9 @@ static int process_eb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si,
}
}
/* Both UBI headers seem to be fine */
if (ec_corr)
ubi_warn("valid VID header but corrupted EC header at PEB %d",
pnum);
err = ubi_scan_add_used(ubi, si, pnum, ec, vidh, bitflips);
if (err)
return err;
......@@ -935,6 +938,19 @@ struct ubi_scan_info *ubi_scan(struct ubi_device *ubi)
if (si->is_empty)
ubi_msg("empty MTD device detected");
/*
* Few corrupted PEBs are not a problem and may be just a result of
* unclean reboots. However, many of them may indicate some problems
* with the flash HW or driver. Print a warning in this case.
*/
if (si->corr_count >= 8 || si->corr_count >= ubi->peb_count / 4) {
ubi_warn("%d PEBs are corrupted", si->corr_count);
printk(KERN_WARNING "corrupted PEBs are:");
list_for_each_entry(seb, &si->corr, u.list)
printk(KERN_CONT " %d", seb->pnum);
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
}
/*
* In case of unknown erase counter we use the mean erase counter
* value.
......
......@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ struct ubi_scan_volume {
* @mean_ec: mean erase counter value
* @ec_sum: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec
* @ec_count: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec
* @corr_count: count of corrupted PEBs
* @image_seq_set: indicates @ubi->image_seq is known
*
* This data structure contains the result of scanning and may be used by other
......@@ -125,6 +126,7 @@ struct ubi_scan_info {
int mean_ec;
uint64_t ec_sum;
int ec_count;
int corr_count;
int image_seq_set;
};
......
......@@ -579,7 +579,8 @@ void ubi_do_get_volume_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
for (rb = rb_first(root), \
pos = (rb ? container_of(rb, typeof(*pos), member) : NULL); \
rb; \
rb = rb_next(rb), pos = container_of(rb, typeof(*pos), member))
rb = rb_next(rb), \
pos = (rb ? container_of(rb, typeof(*pos), member) : NULL))
/**
* ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr - allocate a volume identifier header object.
......
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