Merge branch 'perf/kprobes' into perf/core

Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/traps.c

The kprobes enhancements are fully cooked, ship them upstream.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Documentation/kprobes.txt

@@ -22,8 +22,9 @@ Appendix B: The kprobes sysctl interface
 
 Kprobes enables you to dynamically break into any kernel routine and
 collect debugging and performance information non-disruptively. You
-can trap at almost any kernel code address, specifying a handler
+can trap at almost any kernel code address(*), specifying a handler
 routine to be invoked when the breakpoint is hit.
+(*: some parts of the kernel code can not be trapped, see 1.5 Blacklist)
 
 There are currently three types of probes: kprobes, jprobes, and
 kretprobes (also called return probes).  A kprobe can be inserted
@@ -273,6 +274,19 @@ using one of the following techniques:
  or
 - Execute 'sysctl -w debug.kprobes_optimization=n'
 
+1.5 Blacklist
+
+Kprobes can probe most of the kernel except itself. This means
+that there are some functions where kprobes cannot probe. Probing
+(trapping) such functions can cause a recursive trap (e.g. double
+fault) or the nested probe handler may never be called.
+Kprobes manages such functions as a blacklist.
+If you want to add a function into the blacklist, you just need
+to (1) include linux/kprobes.h and (2) use NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() macro
+to specify a blacklisted function.
+Kprobes checks the given probe address against the blacklist and
+rejects registering it, if the given address is in the blacklist.
+
 2. Architectures Supported
 
 Kprobes, jprobes, and return probes are implemented on the following

arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h

@@ -57,6 +57,12 @@
 	.long (from) - . ;					\
 	.long (to) - . + 0x7ffffff0 ;				\
 	.popsection
+
+# define _ASM_NOKPROBE(entry)					\
+	.pushsection "_kprobe_blacklist","aw" ;			\
+	_ASM_ALIGN ;						\
+	_ASM_PTR (entry);					\
+	.popsection
 #else
 # define _ASM_EXTABLE(from,to)					\
 	" .pushsection \"__ex_table\",\"a\"\n"			\
@@ -71,6 +77,7 @@
 	" .long (" #from ") - .\n"				\
 	" .long (" #to ") - . + 0x7ffffff0\n"			\
 	" .popsection\n"
+/* For C file, we already have NOKPROBE_SYMBOL macro */
 #endif
 
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_ASM_H */

arch/x86/include/asm/kprobes.h

@@ -116,4 +116,6 @@ struct kprobe_ctlblk {
 extern int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr);
 extern int kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 				    unsigned long val, void *data);
+extern int kprobe_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+extern int kprobe_debug_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_KPROBES_H */

arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ dotraplinkage void do_segment_not_present(struct pt_regs *, long);
 dotraplinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *, long);
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *, long);
-asmlinkage __kprobes struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *);
+asmlinkage struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *);
 #endif
 dotraplinkage void do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *, long);
 dotraplinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long);

arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/stringify.h>
-#include <linux/kprobes.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/memory.h>
@@ -551,7 +550,7 @@ void *__init_or_module text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode,
  *
  * Note: Must be called under text_mutex.
  */
-void *__kprobes text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len)
+void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	char *vaddr;

arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ void arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void)
 	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
 }
 
-static int __kprobes
+static int
 arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace_handler(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	int cpu;
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace_handler(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 	return NMI_DONE;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace_handler);
 
 static int __init register_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void)
 {

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
@@ -1160,6 +1161,7 @@ int is_debug_stack(unsigned long addr)
 		(addr <= __get_cpu_var(debug_stack_addr) &&
 		 addr > (__get_cpu_var(debug_stack_addr) - DEBUG_STKSZ));
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(is_debug_stack);
 
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32, debug_idt_ctr);
 
@@ -1168,6 +1170,7 @@ void debug_stack_set_zero(void)
 	this_cpu_inc(debug_idt_ctr);
 	load_current_idt();
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_stack_set_zero);
 
 void debug_stack_reset(void)
 {
@@ -1176,6 +1179,7 @@ void debug_stack_reset(void)
 	if (this_cpu_dec_return(debug_idt_ctr) == 0)
 		load_current_idt();
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_stack_reset);
 
 #else	/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
 

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c

@@ -1293,7 +1293,7 @@ void perf_events_lapic_init(void)
 	apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
 }
 
-static int __kprobes
+static int
 perf_event_nmi_handler(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	u64 start_clock;
@@ -1311,6 +1311,7 @@ perf_event_nmi_handler(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 	return ret;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(perf_event_nmi_handler);
 
 struct event_constraint emptyconstraint;
 struct event_constraint unconstrained;

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c

@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ static int perf_ibs_handle_irq(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs, struct pt_regs *iregs)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int __kprobes
+static int
 perf_ibs_nmi_handler(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	int handled = 0;
@@ -606,6 +606,7 @@ perf_ibs_nmi_handler(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 	return handled;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(perf_ibs_nmi_handler);
 
 static __init int perf_ibs_pmu_init(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs, char *name)
 {

arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c

@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ static arch_spinlock_t die_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
 static int die_owner = -1;
 static unsigned int die_nest_count;
 
-unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(void)
+unsigned long oops_begin(void)
 {
 	int cpu;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -223,8 +223,9 @@ unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(void)
 	return flags;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(oops_begin);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(oops_begin);
 
-void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
+void oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
 {
 	if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
 		crash_kexec(regs);
@@ -247,8 +248,9 @@ void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
 		panic("Fatal exception");
 	do_exit(signr);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(oops_end);
 
-int __kprobes __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
+int __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 	unsigned short ss;
@@ -291,6 +293,7 @@ int __kprobes __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
 #endif
 	return 0;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__die);
 
 /*
  * This is gone through when something in the kernel has done something bad

arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S

@@ -314,10 +314,6 @@ ENTRY(ret_from_kernel_thread)
 	CFI_ENDPROC
 ENDPROC(ret_from_kernel_thread)
 
-/*
- * Interrupt exit functions should be protected against kprobes
- */
-	.pushsection .kprobes.text, "ax"
 /*
  * Return to user mode is not as complex as all this looks,
  * but we want the default path for a system call return to
@@ -372,10 +368,6 @@ need_resched:
 END(resume_kernel)
 #endif
 	CFI_ENDPROC
-/*
- * End of kprobes section
- */
-	.popsection
 
 /* SYSENTER_RETURN points to after the "sysenter" instruction in
    the vsyscall page.  See vsyscall-sysentry.S, which defines the symbol.  */
@@ -495,10 +487,6 @@ sysexit_audit:
 	PTGS_TO_GS_EX
 ENDPROC(ia32_sysenter_target)
 
-/*
- * syscall stub including irq exit should be protected against kprobes
- */
-	.pushsection .kprobes.text, "ax"
 	# system call handler stub
 ENTRY(system_call)
 	RING0_INT_FRAME			# can't unwind into user space anyway
@@ -691,10 +679,6 @@ syscall_badsys:
 	jmp resume_userspace
 END(syscall_badsys)
 	CFI_ENDPROC
-/*
- * End of kprobes section
- */
-	.popsection
 
 .macro FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK
 /*
@@ -781,10 +765,6 @@ common_interrupt:
 ENDPROC(common_interrupt)
 	CFI_ENDPROC
 
-/*
- *  Irq entries should be protected against kprobes
- */
-	.pushsection .kprobes.text, "ax"
 #define BUILD_INTERRUPT3(name, nr, fn)	\
 ENTRY(name)				\
 	RING0_INT_FRAME;		\
@@ -961,10 +941,6 @@ ENTRY(spurious_interrupt_bug)
 	jmp error_code
 	CFI_ENDPROC
 END(spurious_interrupt_bug)
-/*
- * End of kprobes section
- */
-	.popsection
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
 /* Xen doesn't set %esp to be precisely what the normal sysenter
@@ -1239,11 +1215,6 @@ return_to_handler:
 	jmp *%ecx
 #endif
 
-/*
- * Some functions should be protected against kprobes
- */
-	.pushsection .kprobes.text, "ax"
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
 ENTRY(trace_page_fault)
 	RING0_EC_FRAME
@@ -1453,7 +1424,3 @@ ENTRY(async_page_fault)
 END(async_page_fault)
 #endif
 
-/*
- * End of kprobes section
- */
-	.popsection

arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S

@@ -487,8 +487,6 @@ ENDPROC(native_usergs_sysret64)
 	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
 	.endm
 
-/* save complete stack frame */
-	.pushsection .kprobes.text, "ax"
 ENTRY(save_paranoid)
 	XCPT_FRAME 1 RDI+8
 	cld
@@ -517,7 +515,6 @@ ENTRY(save_paranoid)
 1:	ret
 	CFI_ENDPROC
 END(save_paranoid)
-	.popsection
 
 /*
  * A newly forked process directly context switches into this address.
@@ -975,10 +972,6 @@ END(interrupt)
 	call \func
 	.endm
 
-/*
- * Interrupt entry/exit should be protected against kprobes
- */
-	.pushsection .kprobes.text, "ax"
 	/*
 	 * The interrupt stubs push (~vector+0x80) onto the stack and
 	 * then jump to common_interrupt.
@@ -1113,10 +1106,6 @@ ENTRY(retint_kernel)
 
 	CFI_ENDPROC
 END(common_interrupt)
-/*
- * End of kprobes section
- */
-       .popsection
 
 /*
  * APIC interrupts.
@@ -1477,11 +1466,6 @@ apicinterrupt3 HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR \
 	hyperv_callback_vector hyperv_vector_handler
 #endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
 
-/*
- * Some functions should be protected against kprobes
- */
-	.pushsection .kprobes.text, "ax"
-
 paranoidzeroentry_ist debug do_debug DEBUG_STACK
 paranoidzeroentry_ist int3 do_int3 DEBUG_STACK
 paranoiderrorentry stack_segment do_stack_segment
@@ -1898,7 +1882,3 @@ ENTRY(ignore_sysret)
 	CFI_ENDPROC
 END(ignore_sysret)
 
-/*
- * End of kprobes section
- */
-	.popsection

arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
-#include <linux/kprobes.h>
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -424,7 +423,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hw_breakpoint_restore);
  * NOTIFY_STOP returned for all other cases
  *
  */
-static int __kprobes hw_breakpoint_handler(struct die_args *args)
+static int hw_breakpoint_handler(struct die_args *args)
 {
 	int i, cpu, rc = NOTIFY_STOP;
 	struct perf_event *bp;
@@ -511,7 +510,7 @@ static int __kprobes hw_breakpoint_handler(struct die_args *args)
 /*
  * Handle debug exception notifications.
  */
-int __kprobes hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify(
+int hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify(
 		struct notifier_block *unused, unsigned long val, void *data)
 {
 	if (val != DIE_DEBUG)

arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/ftrace.c

@@ -25,8 +25,9 @@
 
 #include "common.h"
 
-static int __skip_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
-			     struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+static nokprobe_inline
+int __skip_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
+		      struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Emulate singlestep (and also recover regs->ip)
@@ -41,18 +42,19 @@ static int __skip_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int __kprobes skip_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
-			      struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+int skip_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
+		    struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
 {
 	if (kprobe_ftrace(p))
 		return __skip_singlestep(p, regs, kcb);
 	else
 		return 0;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(skip_singlestep);
 
 /* Ftrace callback handler for kprobes */
-void __kprobes kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
-				     struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs)
+void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
+			   struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct kprobe *p;
 	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
@@ -84,8 +86,9 @@ void __kprobes kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
 end:
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_ftrace_handler);
 
-int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p)
+int arch_prepare_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p)
 {
 	p->ainsn.insn = NULL;
 	p->ainsn.boostable = -1;

arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ unsigned long __recover_optprobed_insn(kprobe_opcode_t *buf, unsigned long addr)
 }
 
 /* Insert a move instruction which sets a pointer to eax/rdi (1st arg). */
-static void __kprobes synthesize_set_arg1(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, unsigned long val)
+static void synthesize_set_arg1(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, unsigned long val)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	*addr++ = 0x48;
@@ -138,7 +138,8 @@ asm (
 #define INT3_SIZE sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)
 
 /* Optimized kprobe call back function: called from optinsn */
-static void __kprobes optimized_callback(struct optimized_kprobe *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
+static void
+optimized_callback(struct optimized_kprobe *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -168,8 +169,9 @@ static void __kprobes optimized_callback(struct optimized_kprobe *op, struct pt_
 	}
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(optimized_callback);
 
-static int __kprobes copy_optimized_instructions(u8 *dest, u8 *src)
+static int copy_optimized_instructions(u8 *dest, u8 *src)
 {
 	int len = 0, ret;
 
@@ -189,7 +191,7 @@ static int __kprobes copy_optimized_instructions(u8 *dest, u8 *src)
 }
 
 /* Check whether insn is indirect jump */
-static int __kprobes insn_is_indirect_jump(struct insn *insn)
+static int insn_is_indirect_jump(struct insn *insn)
 {
 	return ((insn->opcode.bytes[0] == 0xff &&
 		(X86_MODRM_REG(insn->modrm.value) & 6) == 4) || /* Jump */
@@ -224,7 +226,7 @@ static int insn_jump_into_range(struct insn *insn, unsigned long start, int len)
 }
 
 /* Decode whole function to ensure any instructions don't jump into target */
-static int __kprobes can_optimize(unsigned long paddr)
+static int can_optimize(unsigned long paddr)
 {
 	unsigned long addr, size = 0, offset = 0;
 	struct insn insn;
@@ -275,7 +277,7 @@ static int __kprobes can_optimize(unsigned long paddr)
 }
 
 /* Check optimized_kprobe can actually be optimized. */
-int __kprobes arch_check_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
+int arch_check_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct kprobe *p;
@@ -290,15 +292,15 @@ int __kprobes arch_check_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
 }
 
 /* Check the addr is within the optimized instructions. */
-int __kprobes
-arch_within_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op, unsigned long addr)
+int arch_within_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op,
+				 unsigned long addr)
 {
 	return ((unsigned long)op->kp.addr <= addr &&
 		(unsigned long)op->kp.addr + op->optinsn.size > addr);
 }
 
 /* Free optimized instruction slot */
-static __kprobes
+static
 void __arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op, int dirty)
 {
 	if (op->optinsn.insn) {
@@ -308,7 +310,7 @@ void __arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op, int dirty)
 	}
 }
 
-void __kprobes arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
+void arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
 {
 	__arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(op, 1);
 }
@@ -318,7 +320,7 @@ void __kprobes arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
  * Target instructions MUST be relocatable (checked inside)
  * This is called when new aggr(opt)probe is allocated or reused.
  */
-int __kprobes arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
+int arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
 {
 	u8 *buf;
 	int ret;
@@ -372,7 +374,7 @@ int __kprobes arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
  * Replace breakpoints (int3) with relative jumps.
  * Caller must call with locking kprobe_mutex and text_mutex.
  */
-void __kprobes arch_optimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist)
+void arch_optimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist)
 {
 	struct optimized_kprobe *op, *tmp;
 	u8 insn_buf[RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE];
@@ -398,7 +400,7 @@ void __kprobes arch_optimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist)
 }
 
 /* Replace a relative jump with a breakpoint (int3).  */
-void __kprobes arch_unoptimize_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
+void arch_unoptimize_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
 {
 	u8 insn_buf[RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE];
 
@@ -424,8 +426,7 @@ extern void arch_unoptimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist,
 	}
 }
 
-int  __kprobes
-setup_detour_execution(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, int reenter)
+int setup_detour_execution(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, int reenter)
 {
 	struct optimized_kprobe *op;
 
@@ -441,3 +442,4 @@ setup_detour_execution(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, int reenter)
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(setup_detour_execution);

arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c

@@ -251,8 +251,9 @@ u32 kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason(void)
 	return reason;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason);
 
-dotraplinkage void __kprobes
+dotraplinkage void
 do_async_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 {
 	enum ctx_state prev_state;
@@ -276,6 +277,7 @@ do_async_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 		break;
 	}
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_async_page_fault);
 
 static void __init paravirt_ops_setup(void)
 {

arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ static void nmi_max_handler(struct irq_work *w)
 		a->handler, whole_msecs, decimal_msecs);
 }
 
-static int __kprobes nmi_handle(unsigned int type, struct pt_regs *regs, bool b2b)
+static int nmi_handle(unsigned int type, struct pt_regs *regs, bool b2b)
 {
 	struct nmi_desc *desc = nmi_to_desc(type);
 	struct nmiaction *a;
@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ static int __kprobes nmi_handle(unsigned int type, struct pt_regs *regs, bool b2
 	/* return total number of NMI events handled */
 	return handled;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(nmi_handle);
 
 int __register_nmi_handler(unsigned int type, struct nmiaction *action)
 {
@@ -208,7 +209,7 @@ void unregister_nmi_handler(unsigned int type, const char *name)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_nmi_handler);
 
-static __kprobes void
+static void
 pci_serr_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	/* check to see if anyone registered against these types of errors */
@@ -238,8 +239,9 @@ pci_serr_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	reason = (reason & NMI_REASON_CLEAR_MASK) | NMI_REASON_CLEAR_SERR;
 	outb(reason, NMI_REASON_PORT);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(pci_serr_error);
 
-static __kprobes void
+static void
 io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	unsigned long i;
@@ -269,8 +271,9 @@ io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	reason &= ~NMI_REASON_CLEAR_IOCHK;
 	outb(reason, NMI_REASON_PORT);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(io_check_error);
 
-static __kprobes void
+static void
 unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	int handled;
@@ -298,11 +301,12 @@ unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 	pr_emerg("Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(unknown_nmi_error);
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, swallow_nmi);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, last_nmi_rip);
 
-static __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	unsigned char reason = 0;
 	int handled;
@@ -401,6 +405,7 @@ static __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	else
 		unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(default_do_nmi);
 
 /*
  * NMIs can hit breakpoints which will cause it to lose its
@@ -520,7 +525,7 @@ static inline void nmi_nesting_postprocess(void)
 }
 #endif
 
-dotraplinkage notrace __kprobes void
+dotraplinkage notrace void
 do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 {
 	nmi_nesting_preprocess(regs);
@@ -537,6 +542,7 @@ do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 	/* On i386, may loop back to preprocess */
 	nmi_nesting_postprocess();
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_nmi);
 
 void stop_nmi(void)
 {

arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <linux/efi.h>
 #include <linux/bcd.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
 
 #include <asm/bug.h>
 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
@@ -389,6 +390,11 @@ __visible struct pv_cpu_ops pv_cpu_ops = {
 	.end_context_switch = paravirt_nop,
 };
 
+/* At this point, native_get/set_debugreg has real function entries */
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_get_debugreg);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_set_debugreg);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_load_idt);
+
 struct pv_apic_ops pv_apic_ops = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
 	.startup_ipi_hook = paravirt_nop,

arch/x86/kernel/traps.c

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	preempt_count_dec();
 }
 
-static int __kprobes
+static nokprobe_inline int
 do_trap_no_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int trapnr, char *str,
 		  struct pt_regs *regs,	long error_code)
 {
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ static siginfo_t *fill_trap_info(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr, int trapnr,
 	return info;
 }
 
-static void __kprobes
+static void
 do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
 	long error_code, siginfo_t *info)
 {
@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
 
 	force_sig_info(signr, info ?: SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_trap);
 
 static void do_error_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code, char *str,
 			  unsigned long trapnr, int signr)
@@ -277,7 +278,7 @@ dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 }
 #endif
 
-dotraplinkage void __kprobes
+dotraplinkage void
 do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 {
 	struct task_struct *tsk;
@@ -323,9 +324,10 @@ do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 exit:
 	exception_exit(prev_state);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_general_protection);
 
 /* May run on IST stack. */
-dotraplinkage void __kprobes notrace do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
+dotraplinkage void notrace do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 {
 	enum ctx_state prev_state;
 
@@ -341,13 +343,18 @@ dotraplinkage void __kprobes notrace do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_co
 	if (poke_int3_handler(regs))
 		return;
 
-	prev_state = exception_enter();
 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP
 	if (kgdb_ll_trap(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_BP,
 				SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 		goto exit;
 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
+	if (kprobe_int3_handler(regs))
+		return;
+#endif
+	prev_state = exception_enter();
+
 	if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_BP,
 			SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 		goto exit;
@@ -364,6 +371,7 @@ dotraplinkage void __kprobes notrace do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_co
 exit:
 	exception_exit(prev_state);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_int3);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 /*
@@ -371,7 +379,7 @@ dotraplinkage void __kprobes notrace do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_co
  * for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
  * entry.S
  */
-asmlinkage __kprobes struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
+asmlinkage struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
 	/* Did already sync */
@@ -390,6 +398,7 @@ asmlinkage __kprobes struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
 		*regs = *eregs;
 	return regs;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(sync_regs);
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -416,7 +425,7 @@ asmlinkage __kprobes struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
  *
  * May run on IST stack.
  */
-dotraplinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
+dotraplinkage void do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 {
 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 	enum ctx_state prev_state;
@@ -424,8 +433,6 @@ dotraplinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 	unsigned long dr6;
 	int si_code;
 
-	prev_state = exception_enter();
-
 	get_debugreg(dr6, 6);
 
 	/* Filter out all the reserved bits which are preset to 1 */
@@ -454,6 +461,12 @@ dotraplinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 	/* Store the virtualized DR6 value */
 	tsk->thread.debugreg6 = dr6;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
+	if (kprobe_debug_handler(regs))
+		goto exit;
+#endif
+	prev_state = exception_enter();
+
 	if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, (long)&dr6, error_code,
 							SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 		goto exit;
@@ -496,6 +509,7 @@ dotraplinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 exit:
 	exception_exit(prev_state);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_debug);
 
 /*
  * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
@@ -667,7 +681,7 @@ void math_state_restore(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(math_state_restore);
 
-dotraplinkage void __kprobes
+dotraplinkage void
 do_device_not_available(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 {
 	enum ctx_state prev_state;
@@ -693,6 +707,7 @@ do_device_not_available(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 #endif
 	exception_exit(prev_state);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_device_not_available);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 dotraplinkage void do_iret_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)

arch/x86/lib/thunk_32.S

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
  *  (inspired by Andi Kleen's thunk_64.S)
  * Subject to the GNU public license, v.2. No warranty of any kind.
  */
-
 	#include <linux/linkage.h>
+	#include <asm/asm.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
 	/* put return address in eax (arg1) */
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 	popl %ecx
 	popl %eax
 	ret
+	_ASM_NOKPROBE(\name)
 	.endm
 
 	thunk_ra trace_hardirqs_on_thunk,trace_hardirqs_on_caller

arch/x86/lib/thunk_64.S

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <asm/dwarf2.h>
 #include <asm/calling.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
 
 	/* rdi:	arg1 ... normal C conventions. rax is saved/restored. */
 	.macro THUNK name, func, put_ret_addr_in_rdi=0
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@
 	call \func
 	jmp  restore
 	CFI_ENDPROC
+	_ASM_NOKPROBE(\name)
 	.endm
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
@@ -43,3 +45,4 @@ restore:
 	RESTORE_ARGS
 	ret
 	CFI_ENDPROC
+	_ASM_NOKPROBE(restore)

arch/x86/mm/fault.c

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include <linux/kdebug.h>		/* oops_begin/end, ...		*/
 #include <linux/module.h>		/* search_exception_table	*/
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>		/* max_low_pfn			*/
-#include <linux/kprobes.h>		/* __kprobes, ...		*/
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>		/* NOKPROBE_SYMBOL, ...		*/
 #include <linux/mmiotrace.h>		/* kmmio_handler, ...		*/
 #include <linux/perf_event.h>		/* perf_sw_event		*/
 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>		/* hstate_index_to_shift	*/
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ enum x86_pf_error_code {
  * Returns 0 if mmiotrace is disabled, or if the fault is not
  * handled by mmiotrace:
  */
-static inline int __kprobes
+static nokprobe_inline int
 kmmio_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
 {
 	if (unlikely(is_kmmio_active()))
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ kmmio_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline int __kprobes kprobes_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static nokprobe_inline int kprobes_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ void vmalloc_sync_all(void)
  *
  *   Handle a fault on the vmalloc or module mapping area
  */
-static noinline __kprobes int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address)
+static noinline int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address)
 {
 	unsigned long pgd_paddr;
 	pmd_t *pmd_k;
@@ -291,6 +291,7 @@ static noinline __kprobes int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address)
 
 	return 0;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(vmalloc_fault);
 
 /*
  * Did it hit the DOS screen memory VA from vm86 mode?
@@ -358,7 +359,7 @@ void vmalloc_sync_all(void)
  *
  * This assumes no large pages in there.
  */
-static noinline __kprobes int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address)
+static noinline int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address)
 {
 	pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_ref;
 	pud_t *pud, *pud_ref;
@@ -425,6 +426,7 @@ static noinline __kprobes int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address)
 
 	return 0;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(vmalloc_fault);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD
 static const char errata93_warning[] =
@@ -927,7 +929,7 @@ static int spurious_fault_check(unsigned long error_code, pte_t *pte)
  * There are no security implications to leaving a stale TLB when
  * increasing the permissions on a page.
  */
-static noinline __kprobes int
+static noinline int
 spurious_fault(unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address)
 {
 	pgd_t *pgd;
@@ -975,6 +977,7 @@ spurious_fault(unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address)
 
 	return ret;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(spurious_fault);
 
 int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
 
@@ -1030,7 +1033,7 @@ static inline bool smap_violation(int error_code, struct pt_regs *regs)
  * {,trace_}do_page_fault() have notrace on. Having this an actual function
  * guarantees there's a function trace entry.
  */
-static void __kprobes noinline
+static noinline void
 __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
 		unsigned long address)
 {
@@ -1253,8 +1256,9 @@ __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
 
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__do_page_fault);
 
-dotraplinkage void __kprobes notrace
+dotraplinkage void notrace
 do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 {
 	unsigned long address = read_cr2(); /* Get the faulting address */
@@ -1272,10 +1276,12 @@ do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 	__do_page_fault(regs, error_code, address);
 	exception_exit(prev_state);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_page_fault);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
-static void trace_page_fault_entries(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs,
-				     unsigned long error_code)
+static nokprobe_inline void
+trace_page_fault_entries(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs,
+			 unsigned long error_code)
 {
 	if (user_mode(regs))
 		trace_page_fault_user(address, regs, error_code);
@@ -1283,7 +1289,7 @@ static void trace_page_fault_entries(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs
 		trace_page_fault_kernel(address, regs, error_code);
 }
 
-dotraplinkage void __kprobes notrace
+dotraplinkage void notrace
 trace_do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 {
 	/*
@@ -1300,4 +1306,5 @@ trace_do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 	__do_page_fault(regs, error_code, address);
 	exception_exit(prev_state);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(trace_do_page_fault);
 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */

include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h

@@ -109,6 +109,15 @@
 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
+#define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()	. = ALIGN(8);				      \
+				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_kprobe_blacklist) = .; \
+				*(_kprobe_blacklist)			      \
+				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_kprobe_blacklist) = .;
+#else
+#define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_ftrace_events) = .;	\
@@ -507,6 +516,7 @@
 	*(.init.rodata)							\
 	FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
 	TRACE_SYSCALLS()						\
+	KPROBE_BLACKLIST()						\
 	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
 	CLK_OF_TABLES()							\
 	RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()						\

include/linux/compiler.h

@@ -374,7 +374,9 @@ void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect);
 /* Ignore/forbid kprobes attach on very low level functions marked by this attribute: */
 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
 # define __kprobes	__attribute__((__section__(".kprobes.text")))
+# define nokprobe_inline	__always_inline
 #else
 # define __kprobes
+# define nokprobe_inline	inline
 #endif
 #endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */

include/linux/kprobes.h

@@ -205,10 +205,10 @@ struct kretprobe_blackpoint {
 	void *addr;
 };
 
-struct kprobe_blackpoint {
-	const char *name;
+struct kprobe_blacklist_entry {
+	struct list_head list;
 	unsigned long start_addr;
-	unsigned long range;
+	unsigned long end_addr;
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
@@ -265,6 +265,7 @@ extern void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
 extern int arch_init_kprobes(void);
 extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
 extern void kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(struct kprobe *p);
+extern bool arch_within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr);
 
 struct kprobe_insn_cache {
 	struct mutex mutex;
@@ -476,4 +477,18 @@ static inline int enable_jprobe(struct jprobe *jp)
 	return enable_kprobe(&jp->kp);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
+/*
+ * Blacklist ganerating macro. Specify functions which is not probed
+ * by using this macro.
+ */
+#define __NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fname)			\
+static unsigned long __used				\
+	__attribute__((section("_kprobe_blacklist")))	\
+	_kbl_addr_##fname = (unsigned long)fname;
+#define NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fname)	__NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fname)
+#else
+#define NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fname)
+#endif
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_KPROBES_H */

kernel/notifier.c

@@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ static int notifier_chain_unregister(struct notifier_block **nl,
  *	@returns:	notifier_call_chain returns the value returned by the
  *			last notifier function called.
  */
-static int __kprobes notifier_call_chain(struct notifier_block **nl,
-					unsigned long val, void *v,
-					int nr_to_call,	int *nr_calls)
+static int notifier_call_chain(struct notifier_block **nl,
+			       unsigned long val, void *v,
+			       int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls)
 {
 	int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
 	struct notifier_block *nb, *next_nb;
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ static int __kprobes notifier_call_chain(struct notifier_block **nl,
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(notifier_call_chain);
 
 /*
  *	Atomic notifier chain routines.  Registration and unregistration
@@ -172,9 +173,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_chain_unregister);
  *	Otherwise the return value is the return value
  *	of the last notifier function called.
  */
-int __kprobes __atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
-					unsigned long val, void *v,
-					int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls)
+int __atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
+				 unsigned long val, void *v,
+				 int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls)
 {
 	int ret;
 
@@ -184,13 +185,15 @@ int __kprobes __atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__atomic_notifier_call_chain);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__atomic_notifier_call_chain);
 
-int __kprobes atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
-		unsigned long val, void *v)
+int atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
+			       unsigned long val, void *v)
 {
 	return __atomic_notifier_call_chain(nh, val, v, -1, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_call_chain);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(atomic_notifier_call_chain);
 
 /*
  *	Blocking notifier chain routines.  All access to the chain is
@@ -527,7 +530,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_init_notifier_head);
 
 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(die_chain);
 
-int notrace __kprobes notify_die(enum die_val val, const char *str,
+int notrace notify_die(enum die_val val, const char *str,
 	       struct pt_regs *regs, long err, int trap, int sig)
 {
 	struct die_args args = {
@@ -540,6 +543,7 @@ int notrace __kprobes notify_die(enum die_val val, const char *str,
 	};
 	return atomic_notifier_call_chain(&die_chain, val, &args);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(notify_die);
 
 int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 {

kernel/sched/core.c

@@ -2480,7 +2480,7 @@ notrace unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr)
 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) || \
 				defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER))
 
-void __kprobes preempt_count_add(int val)
+void preempt_count_add(int val)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
 	/*
@@ -2506,8 +2506,9 @@ void __kprobes preempt_count_add(int val)
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_count_add);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(preempt_count_add);
 
-void __kprobes preempt_count_sub(int val)
+void preempt_count_sub(int val)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
 	/*
@@ -2528,6 +2529,7 @@ void __kprobes preempt_count_sub(int val)
 	__preempt_count_sub(val);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_count_sub);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(preempt_count_sub);
 
 #endif
 
@@ -2804,6 +2806,7 @@ asmlinkage void __sched notrace preempt_schedule(void)
 		barrier();
 	} while (need_resched());
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
 

kernel/trace/trace_event_perf.c

@@ -248,8 +248,8 @@ void perf_trace_del(struct perf_event *p_event, int flags)
 	tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL, p_event);
 }
 
-__kprobes void *perf_trace_buf_prepare(int size, unsigned short type,
-				       struct pt_regs *regs, int *rctxp)
+void *perf_trace_buf_prepare(int size, unsigned short type,
+			     struct pt_regs *regs, int *rctxp)
 {
 	struct trace_entry *entry;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -281,6 +281,7 @@ __kprobes void *perf_trace_buf_prepare(int size, unsigned short type,
 	return raw_data;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_trace_buf_prepare);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(perf_trace_buf_prepare);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 static void

kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c

@@ -40,27 +40,27 @@ struct trace_kprobe {
 	(sizeof(struct probe_arg) * (n)))
 
 
-static __kprobes bool trace_kprobe_is_return(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
+static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_is_return(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
 {
 	return tk->rp.handler != NULL;
 }
 
-static __kprobes const char *trace_kprobe_symbol(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
+static nokprobe_inline const char *trace_kprobe_symbol(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
 {
 	return tk->symbol ? tk->symbol : "unknown";
 }
 
-static __kprobes unsigned long trace_kprobe_offset(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
+static nokprobe_inline unsigned long trace_kprobe_offset(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
 {
 	return tk->rp.kp.offset;
 }
 
-static __kprobes bool trace_kprobe_has_gone(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
+static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_has_gone(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
 {
 	return !!(kprobe_gone(&tk->rp.kp));
 }
 
-static __kprobes bool trace_kprobe_within_module(struct trace_kprobe *tk,
+static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_within_module(struct trace_kprobe *tk,
 						 struct module *mod)
 {
 	int len = strlen(mod->name);
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static __kprobes bool trace_kprobe_within_module(struct trace_kprobe *tk,
 	return strncmp(mod->name, name, len) == 0 && name[len] == ':';
 }
 
-static __kprobes bool trace_kprobe_is_on_module(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
+static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_is_on_module(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
 {
 	return !!strchr(trace_kprobe_symbol(tk), ':');
 }
@@ -132,19 +132,21 @@ struct symbol_cache *alloc_symbol_cache(const char *sym, long offset)
  * Kprobes-specific fetch functions
  */
 #define DEFINE_FETCH_stack(type)					\
-static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(stack, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,\
+static void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(stack, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,		\
 					  void *offset, void *dest)	\
 {									\
 	*(type *)dest = (type)regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs,		\
 				(unsigned int)((unsigned long)offset));	\
-}
+}									\
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(stack, type));
+
 DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(stack)
 /* No string on the stack entry */
 #define fetch_stack_string	NULL
 #define fetch_stack_string_size	NULL
 
 #define DEFINE_FETCH_memory(type)					\
-static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,\
+static void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,		\
 					  void *addr, void *dest)	\
 {									\
 	type retval;							\
@@ -152,14 +154,16 @@ static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,\
 		*(type *)dest = 0;					\
 	else								\
 		*(type *)dest = retval;					\
-}
+}									\
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, type));
+
 DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(memory)
 /*
  * Fetch a null-terminated string. Caller MUST set *(u32 *)dest with max
  * length and relative data location.
  */
-static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string)(struct pt_regs *regs,
-						      void *addr, void *dest)
+static void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string)(struct pt_regs *regs,
+					    void *addr, void *dest)
 {
 	long ret;
 	int maxlen = get_rloc_len(*(u32 *)dest);
@@ -193,10 +197,11 @@ static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string)(struct pt_regs *regs,
 					      get_rloc_offs(*(u32 *)dest));
 	}
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string));
 
 /* Return the length of string -- including null terminal byte */
-static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string_size)(struct pt_regs *regs,
-							void *addr, void *dest)
+static void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string_size)(struct pt_regs *regs,
+						 void *addr, void *dest)
 {
 	mm_segment_t old_fs;
 	int ret, len = 0;
@@ -219,17 +224,19 @@ static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string_size)(struct pt_regs *regs,
 	else
 		*(u32 *)dest = len;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string_size));
 
 #define DEFINE_FETCH_symbol(type)					\
-__kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(symbol, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,	\
-					  void *data, void *dest)	\
+void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(symbol, type)(struct pt_regs *regs, void *data, void *dest)\
 {									\
 	struct symbol_cache *sc = data;					\
 	if (sc->addr)							\
 		fetch_memory_##type(regs, (void *)sc->addr, dest);	\
 	else								\
 		*(type *)dest = 0;					\
-}
+}									\
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(symbol, type));
+
 DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol)
 DEFINE_FETCH_symbol(string)
 DEFINE_FETCH_symbol(string_size)
@@ -907,7 +914,7 @@ static const struct file_operations kprobe_profile_ops = {
 };
 
 /* Kprobe handler */
-static __kprobes void
+static nokprobe_inline void
 __kprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs,
 		    struct ftrace_event_file *ftrace_file)
 {
@@ -943,7 +950,7 @@ __kprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs,
 					 entry, irq_flags, pc, regs);
 }
 
-static __kprobes void
+static void
 kprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct event_file_link *link;
@@ -951,9 +958,10 @@ kprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(link, &tk->tp.files, list)
 		__kprobe_trace_func(tk, regs, link->file);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_trace_func);
 
 /* Kretprobe handler */
-static __kprobes void
+static nokprobe_inline void
 __kretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 		       struct pt_regs *regs,
 		       struct ftrace_event_file *ftrace_file)
@@ -991,7 +999,7 @@ __kretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 					 entry, irq_flags, pc, regs);
 }
 
-static __kprobes void
+static void
 kretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 		     struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
@@ -1000,6 +1008,7 @@ kretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(link, &tk->tp.files, list)
 		__kretprobe_trace_func(tk, ri, regs, link->file);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_trace_func);
 
 /* Event entry printers */
 static enum print_line_t
@@ -1131,7 +1140,7 @@ static int kretprobe_event_define_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *event_call)
 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 
 /* Kprobe profile handler */
-static __kprobes void
+static void
 kprobe_perf_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tk->tp.call;
@@ -1158,9 +1167,10 @@ kprobe_perf_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	store_trace_args(sizeof(*entry), &tk->tp, regs, (u8 *)&entry[1], dsize);
 	perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, 0, 1, regs, head, NULL);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_perf_func);
 
 /* Kretprobe profile handler */
-static __kprobes void
+static void
 kretprobe_perf_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 		    struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
@@ -1188,6 +1198,7 @@ kretprobe_perf_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 	store_trace_args(sizeof(*entry), &tk->tp, regs, (u8 *)&entry[1], dsize);
 	perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, 0, 1, regs, head, NULL);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_perf_func);
 #endif	/* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
 
 /*
@@ -1196,9 +1207,8 @@ kretprobe_perf_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
  * kprobe_trace_self_tests_init() does enable_trace_probe/disable_trace_probe
  * lockless, but we can't race with this __init function.
  */
-static __kprobes
-int kprobe_register(struct ftrace_event_call *event,
-		    enum trace_reg type, void *data)
+static int kprobe_register(struct ftrace_event_call *event,
+			   enum trace_reg type, void *data)
 {
 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = (struct trace_kprobe *)event->data;
 	struct ftrace_event_file *file = data;
@@ -1224,8 +1234,7 @@ int kprobe_register(struct ftrace_event_call *event,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static __kprobes
-int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs)
+static int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = container_of(kp, struct trace_kprobe, rp.kp);
 
@@ -1239,9 +1248,10 @@ int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs)
 #endif
 	return 0;	/* We don't tweek kernel, so just return 0 */
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_dispatcher);
 
-static __kprobes
-int kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
+static int
+kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = container_of(ri->rp, struct trace_kprobe, rp);
 
@@ -1255,6 +1265,7 @@ int kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
 #endif
 	return 0;	/* We don't tweek kernel, so just return 0 */
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_dispatcher);
 
 static struct trace_event_functions kretprobe_funcs = {
 	.trace		= print_kretprobe_event

kernel/trace/trace_probe.c

@@ -37,13 +37,13 @@ const char *reserved_field_names[] = {
 
 /* Printing  in basic type function template */
 #define DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(type, fmt)				\
-__kprobes int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(type)(struct trace_seq *s,	\
-						const char *name,	\
-						void *data, void *ent)	\
+int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(type)(struct trace_seq *s, const char *name,	\
+				void *data, void *ent)			\
 {									\
 	return trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=" fmt, name, *(type *)data);	\
 }									\
-const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(type)[] = fmt;
+const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(type)[] = fmt;				\
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(type));
 
 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u8 , "0x%x")
 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u16, "0x%x")
@@ -55,9 +55,8 @@ DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s32, "%d")
 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s64, "%Ld")
 
 /* Print type function for string type */
-__kprobes int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(string)(struct trace_seq *s,
-						  const char *name,
-						  void *data, void *ent)
+int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(string)(struct trace_seq *s, const char *name,
+				 void *data, void *ent)
 {
 	int len = *(u32 *)data >> 16;
 
@@ -67,6 +66,7 @@ __kprobes int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(string)(struct trace_seq *s,
 		return trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=\"%s\"", name,
 					(const char *)get_loc_data(data, ent));
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(string));
 
 const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(string)[] = "\\\"%s\\\"";
 
@@ -81,23 +81,24 @@ const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(string)[] = "\\\"%s\\\"";
 
 /* Data fetch function templates */
 #define DEFINE_FETCH_reg(type)						\
-__kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(reg, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,		\
-					void *offset, void *dest)	\
+void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(reg, type)(struct pt_regs *regs, void *offset, void *dest)	\
 {									\
 	*(type *)dest = (type)regs_get_register(regs,			\
 				(unsigned int)((unsigned long)offset));	\
-}
+}									\
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(reg, type));
 DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(reg)
 /* No string on the register */
 #define fetch_reg_string	NULL
 #define fetch_reg_string_size	NULL
 
 #define DEFINE_FETCH_retval(type)					\
-__kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(retval, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,	\
-					  void *dummy, void *dest)	\
+void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(retval, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,		\
+				   void *dummy, void *dest)		\
 {									\
 	*(type *)dest = (type)regs_return_value(regs);			\
-}
+}									\
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(retval, type));
 DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(retval)
 /* No string on the retval */
 #define fetch_retval_string		NULL
@@ -112,8 +113,8 @@ struct deref_fetch_param {
 };
 
 #define DEFINE_FETCH_deref(type)					\
-__kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(deref, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,	\
-					    void *data, void *dest)	\
+void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(deref, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,			\
+				  void *data, void *dest)		\
 {									\
 	struct deref_fetch_param *dprm = data;				\
 	unsigned long addr;						\
@@ -123,12 +124,13 @@ __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(deref, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,	\
 		dprm->fetch(regs, (void *)addr, dest);			\
 	} else								\
 		*(type *)dest = 0;					\
-}
+}									\
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(deref, type));
 DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(deref)
 DEFINE_FETCH_deref(string)
 
-__kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(deref, string_size)(struct pt_regs *regs,
-						   void *data, void *dest)
+void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(deref, string_size)(struct pt_regs *regs,
+					 void *data, void *dest)
 {
 	struct deref_fetch_param *dprm = data;
 	unsigned long addr;
@@ -140,16 +142,18 @@ __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(deref, string_size)(struct pt_regs *regs,
 	} else
 		*(string_size *)dest = 0;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(deref, string_size));
 
-static __kprobes void update_deref_fetch_param(struct deref_fetch_param *data)
+static void update_deref_fetch_param(struct deref_fetch_param *data)
 {
 	if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn))
 		update_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data);
 	else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn))
 		update_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(update_deref_fetch_param);
 
-static __kprobes void free_deref_fetch_param(struct deref_fetch_param *data)
+static void free_deref_fetch_param(struct deref_fetch_param *data)
 {
 	if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn))
 		free_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data);
@@ -157,6 +161,7 @@ static __kprobes void free_deref_fetch_param(struct deref_fetch_param *data)
 		free_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
 	kfree(data);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(free_deref_fetch_param);
 
 /* Bitfield fetch function */
 struct bitfield_fetch_param {
@@ -166,8 +171,8 @@ struct bitfield_fetch_param {
 };
 
 #define DEFINE_FETCH_bitfield(type)					\
-__kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(bitfield, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,	\
-					    void *data, void *dest)	\
+void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(bitfield, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,		\
+				     void *data, void *dest)		\
 {									\
 	struct bitfield_fetch_param *bprm = data;			\
 	type buf = 0;							\
@@ -177,13 +182,13 @@ __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(bitfield, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,	\
 		buf >>= bprm->low_shift;				\
 	}								\
 	*(type *)dest = buf;						\
-}
-
+}									\
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(bitfield, type));
 DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(bitfield)
 #define fetch_bitfield_string		NULL
 #define fetch_bitfield_string_size	NULL
 
-static __kprobes void
+static void
 update_bitfield_fetch_param(struct bitfield_fetch_param *data)
 {
 	/*
@@ -196,7 +201,7 @@ update_bitfield_fetch_param(struct bitfield_fetch_param *data)
 		update_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
 }
 
-static __kprobes void
+static void
 free_bitfield_fetch_param(struct bitfield_fetch_param *data)
 {
 	/*
@@ -255,17 +260,17 @@ static const struct fetch_type *find_fetch_type(const char *type,
 }
 
 /* Special function : only accept unsigned long */
-static __kprobes void fetch_kernel_stack_address(struct pt_regs *regs,
-						 void *dummy, void *dest)
+static void fetch_kernel_stack_address(struct pt_regs *regs, void *dummy, void *dest)
 {
 	*(unsigned long *)dest = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fetch_kernel_stack_address);
 
-static __kprobes void fetch_user_stack_address(struct pt_regs *regs,
-					       void *dummy, void *dest)
+static void fetch_user_stack_address(struct pt_regs *regs, void *dummy, void *dest)
 {
 	*(unsigned long *)dest = user_stack_pointer(regs);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fetch_user_stack_address);
 
 static fetch_func_t get_fetch_size_function(const struct fetch_type *type,
 					    fetch_func_t orig_fn,

kernel/trace/trace_probe.h

@@ -81,13 +81,13 @@
  */
 #define convert_rloc_to_loc(dl, offs)	((u32)(dl) + (offs))
 
-static inline void *get_rloc_data(u32 *dl)
+static nokprobe_inline void *get_rloc_data(u32 *dl)
 {
 	return (u8 *)dl + get_rloc_offs(*dl);
 }
 
 /* For data_loc conversion */
-static inline void *get_loc_data(u32 *dl, void *ent)
+static nokprobe_inline void *get_loc_data(u32 *dl, void *ent)
 {
 	return (u8 *)ent + get_rloc_offs(*dl);
 }
@@ -136,9 +136,8 @@ typedef u32 string_size;
 
 /* Printing  in basic type function template */
 #define DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(type)				\
-__kprobes int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(type)(struct trace_seq *s,		\
-					 const char *name,		\
-					 void *data, void *ent);	\
+int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(type)(struct trace_seq *s, const char *name,	\
+				void *data, void *ent);			\
 extern const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(type)[]
 
 DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u8);
@@ -303,7 +302,7 @@ static inline bool trace_probe_is_registered(struct trace_probe *tp)
 	return !!(tp->flags & TP_FLAG_REGISTERED);
 }
 
-static inline __kprobes void call_fetch(struct fetch_param *fprm,
+static nokprobe_inline void call_fetch(struct fetch_param *fprm,
 				 struct pt_regs *regs, void *dest)
 {
 	return fprm->fn(regs, fprm->data, dest);
@@ -351,7 +350,7 @@ extern ssize_t traceprobe_probes_write(struct file *file,
 extern int traceprobe_command(const char *buf, int (*createfn)(int, char**));
 
 /* Sum up total data length for dynamic arraies (strings) */
-static inline __kprobes int
+static nokprobe_inline int
 __get_data_size(struct trace_probe *tp, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	int i, ret = 0;
@@ -367,7 +366,7 @@ __get_data_size(struct trace_probe *tp, struct pt_regs *regs)
 }
 
 /* Store the value of each argument */
-static inline __kprobes void
+static nokprobe_inline void
 store_trace_args(int ent_size, struct trace_probe *tp, struct pt_regs *regs,
 		 u8 *data, int maxlen)
 {

kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c

@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ static unsigned long get_user_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n)
  * Uprobes-specific fetch functions
  */
 #define DEFINE_FETCH_stack(type)					\
-static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(stack, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,\
-					  void *offset, void *dest)	\
+static void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(stack, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,		\
+					 void *offset, void *dest)	\
 {									\
 	*(type *)dest = (type)get_user_stack_nth(regs,			\
 					      ((unsigned long)offset)); \
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(stack)
 #define fetch_stack_string_size	NULL
 
 #define DEFINE_FETCH_memory(type)					\
-static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,\
-						void *addr, void *dest) \
+static void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,		\
+					  void *addr, void *dest)	\
 {									\
 	type retval;							\
 	void __user *vaddr = (void __force __user *) addr;		\
@@ -136,8 +136,8 @@ DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(memory)
  * Fetch a null-terminated string. Caller MUST set *(u32 *)dest with max
  * length and relative data location.
  */
-static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string)(struct pt_regs *regs,
-						      void *addr, void *dest)
+static void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string)(struct pt_regs *regs,
+					    void *addr, void *dest)
 {
 	long ret;
 	u32 rloc = *(u32 *)dest;
@@ -158,8 +158,8 @@ static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string)(struct pt_regs *regs,
 	}
 }
 
-static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string_size)(struct pt_regs *regs,
-						      void *addr, void *dest)
+static void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string_size)(struct pt_regs *regs,
+						 void *addr, void *dest)
 {
 	int len;
 	void __user *vaddr = (void __force __user *) addr;
@@ -184,8 +184,8 @@ static unsigned long translate_user_vaddr(void *file_offset)
 }
 
 #define DEFINE_FETCH_file_offset(type)					\
-static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(file_offset, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,\
-					void *offset, void *dest) 	\
+static void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(file_offset, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,	\
+					       void *offset, void *dest)\
 {									\
 	void *vaddr = (void *)translate_user_vaddr(offset);		\
 									\