Merge branch 'jmp32-reg-bounds'

Yonghong Song says:

====================
With latest llvm, bpf selftest test_progs, which has +alu32 enabled, failed for
strobemeta.o and a few other subtests. The reason is due to that
verifier did not provide better var_off.mask after jmp32 instructions.
This patch set addressed this issue and after the fix, test_progs passed
with alu32.

Patch #1 provided detailed explanation of the problem and the fix.
Patch #2 added three tests in test_verifier.

Changelog:
  v1 -> v2:
    - do not directly manipulate tnum.{value,mask} in __reg_bound_offset32(),
      using tnum_lshift/tnum_rshift functions instead
    - do __reg_bound_offset32() after regular 64bit __reg_bound_offset()
      since the latter may give a better upper 32bit var_off, which can
      be inherited by __reg_bound_offset32().
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

kernel/bpf/verifier.c

@@ -1007,6 +1007,17 @@ static void __reg_bound_offset(struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
 						 reg->umax_value));
 }
 
+static void __reg_bound_offset32(struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
+{
+	u64 mask = 0xffffFFFF;
+	struct tnum range = tnum_range(reg->umin_value & mask,
+				       reg->umax_value & mask);
+	struct tnum lo32 = tnum_cast(reg->var_off, 4);
+	struct tnum hi32 = tnum_lshift(tnum_rshift(reg->var_off, 32), 32);
+
+	reg->var_off = tnum_or(hi32, tnum_intersect(lo32, range));
+}
+
 /* Reset the min/max bounds of a register */
 static void __mark_reg_unbounded(struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
 {
@@ -5589,6 +5600,10 @@ static void reg_set_min_max(struct bpf_reg_state *true_reg,
 	/* We might have learned some bits from the bounds. */
 	__reg_bound_offset(false_reg);
 	__reg_bound_offset(true_reg);
+	if (is_jmp32) {
+		__reg_bound_offset32(false_reg);
+		__reg_bound_offset32(true_reg);
+	}
 	/* Intersecting with the old var_off might have improved our bounds
 	 * slightly.  e.g. if umax was 0x7f...f and var_off was (0; 0xf...fc),
 	 * then new var_off is (0; 0x7f...fc) which improves our umax.
@@ -5698,6 +5713,10 @@ static void reg_set_min_max_inv(struct bpf_reg_state *true_reg,
 	/* We might have learned some bits from the bounds. */
 	__reg_bound_offset(false_reg);
 	__reg_bound_offset(true_reg);
+	if (is_jmp32) {
+		__reg_bound_offset32(false_reg);
+		__reg_bound_offset32(true_reg);
+	}
 	/* Intersecting with the old var_off might have improved our bounds
 	 * slightly.  e.g. if umax was 0x7f...f and var_off was (0; 0xf...fc),
 	 * then new var_off is (0; 0x7f...fc) which improves our umax.

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/jmp32.c

@@ -744,3 +744,86 @@
 	.result = ACCEPT,
 	.retval = 2,
 },
+{
+	"jgt32: range bound deduction, reg op imm",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 9),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_8),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_get_cgroup_classid),
+	BPF_JMP32_IMM(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_0, 1, 5),
+	BPF_MOV32_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_6, 32),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_6, 32),
+	BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_8, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.fixup_map_hash_48b = { 4 },
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
+},
+{
+	"jgt32: range bound deduction, reg1 op reg2, reg1 unknown",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 10),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_8),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_get_cgroup_classid),
+	BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
+	BPF_JMP32_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2, 5),
+	BPF_MOV32_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_6, 32),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_6, 32),
+	BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_8, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.fixup_map_hash_48b = { 4 },
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
+},
+{
+	"jle32: range bound deduction, reg1 op reg2, reg2 unknown",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_1),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 10),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_8),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_get_cgroup_classid),
+	BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
+	BPF_JMP32_REG(BPF_JLE, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0, 5),
+	BPF_MOV32_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_6, 32),
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_6, 32),
+	BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_8, 0, 0),
+	BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	.fixup_map_hash_48b = { 4 },
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
+},