Merge branch 'rhashtable-next'

Herbert Xu says:

====================
rhashtable: Add iterators and use them

The first patch fixes a potential crash with nft_hash destroying
the table during a shrinking process.  While the next patch adds
rhashtable iterators to replace current manual walks used by
netlink and netfilter.  The final two patches make use of these
iterators in netlink and netfilter.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include/linux/rhashtable.h

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #ifndef _LINUX_RHASHTABLE_H
 #define _LINUX_RHASHTABLE_H
 
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/list_nulls.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
@@ -111,6 +112,7 @@ struct rhashtable_params {
  * @p: Configuration parameters
  * @run_work: Deferred worker to expand/shrink asynchronously
  * @mutex: Mutex to protect current/future table swapping
+ * @walkers: List of active walkers
  * @being_destroyed: True if table is set up for destruction
  */
 struct rhashtable {
@@ -121,9 +123,36 @@ struct rhashtable {
 	struct rhashtable_params	p;
 	struct work_struct		run_work;
 	struct mutex                    mutex;
+	struct list_head		walkers;
 	bool                            being_destroyed;
 };
 
+/**
+ * struct rhashtable_walker - Hash table walker
+ * @list: List entry on list of walkers
+ * @resize: Resize event occured
+ */
+struct rhashtable_walker {
+	struct list_head list;
+	bool resize;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct rhashtable_iter - Hash table iterator, fits into netlink cb
+ * @ht: Table to iterate through
+ * @p: Current pointer
+ * @walker: Associated rhashtable walker
+ * @slot: Current slot
+ * @skip: Number of entries to skip in slot
+ */
+struct rhashtable_iter {
+	struct rhashtable *ht;
+	struct rhash_head *p;
+	struct rhashtable_walker *walker;
+	unsigned int slot;
+	unsigned int skip;
+};
+
 static inline unsigned long rht_marker(const struct rhashtable *ht, u32 hash)
 {
 	return NULLS_MARKER(ht->p.nulls_base + hash);
@@ -179,6 +208,12 @@ bool rhashtable_lookup_compare_insert(struct rhashtable *ht,
 				      bool (*compare)(void *, void *),
 				      void *arg);
 
+int rhashtable_walk_init(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhashtable_iter *iter);
+void rhashtable_walk_exit(struct rhashtable_iter *iter);
+int rhashtable_walk_start(struct rhashtable_iter *iter) __acquires(RCU);
+void *rhashtable_walk_next(struct rhashtable_iter *iter);
+void rhashtable_walk_stop(struct rhashtable_iter *iter) __releases(RCU);
+
 void rhashtable_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht);
 
 #define rht_dereference(p, ht) \

lib/rhashtable.c

@@ -484,16 +484,24 @@ static void rht_deferred_worker(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct rhashtable *ht;
 	struct bucket_table *tbl;
+	struct rhashtable_walker *walker;
 
 	ht = container_of(work, struct rhashtable, run_work);
 	mutex_lock(&ht->mutex);
+	if (ht->being_destroyed)
+		goto unlock;
+
 	tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
 
+	list_for_each_entry(walker, &ht->walkers, list)
+		walker->resize = true;
+
 	if (ht->p.grow_decision && ht->p.grow_decision(ht, tbl->size))
 		rhashtable_expand(ht);
 	else if (ht->p.shrink_decision && ht->p.shrink_decision(ht, tbl->size))
 		rhashtable_shrink(ht);
 
+unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&ht->mutex);
 }
 
@@ -818,6 +826,164 @@ bool rhashtable_lookup_compare_insert(struct rhashtable *ht,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_lookup_compare_insert);
 
+/**
+ * rhashtable_walk_init - Initialise an iterator
+ * @ht:		Table to walk over
+ * @iter:	Hash table Iterator
+ *
+ * This function prepares a hash table walk.
+ *
+ * Note that if you restart a walk after rhashtable_walk_stop you
+ * may see the same object twice.  Also, you may miss objects if
+ * there are removals in between rhashtable_walk_stop and the next
+ * call to rhashtable_walk_start.
+ *
+ * For a completely stable walk you should construct your own data
+ * structure outside the hash table.
+ *
+ * This function may sleep so you must not call it from interrupt
+ * context or with spin locks held.
+ *
+ * You must call rhashtable_walk_exit if this function returns
+ * successfully.
+ */
+int rhashtable_walk_init(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
+{
+	iter->ht = ht;
+	iter->p = NULL;
+	iter->slot = 0;
+	iter->skip = 0;
+
+	iter->walker = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter->walker), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!iter->walker)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ht->mutex);
+	list_add(&iter->walker->list, &ht->walkers);
+	mutex_unlock(&ht->mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_init);
+
+/**
+ * rhashtable_walk_exit - Free an iterator
+ * @iter:	Hash table Iterator
+ *
+ * This function frees resources allocated by rhashtable_walk_init.
+ */
+void rhashtable_walk_exit(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&iter->ht->mutex);
+	list_del(&iter->walker->list);
+	mutex_unlock(&iter->ht->mutex);
+	kfree(iter->walker);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_exit);
+
+/**
+ * rhashtable_walk_start - Start a hash table walk
+ * @iter:	Hash table iterator
+ *
+ * Start a hash table walk.  Note that we take the RCU lock in all
+ * cases including when we return an error.  So you must always call
+ * rhashtable_walk_stop to clean up.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful.
+ *
+ * Returns -EAGAIN if resize event occured.  Note that the iterator
+ * will rewind back to the beginning and you may use it immediately
+ * by calling rhashtable_walk_next.
+ */
+int rhashtable_walk_start(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
+{
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	if (iter->walker->resize) {
+		iter->slot = 0;
+		iter->skip = 0;
+		iter->walker->resize = false;
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_start);
+
+/**
+ * rhashtable_walk_next - Return the next object and advance the iterator
+ * @iter:	Hash table iterator
+ *
+ * Note that you must call rhashtable_walk_stop when you are finished
+ * with the walk.
+ *
+ * Returns the next object or NULL when the end of the table is reached.
+ *
+ * Returns -EAGAIN if resize event occured.  Note that the iterator
+ * will rewind back to the beginning and you may continue to use it.
+ */
+void *rhashtable_walk_next(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
+{
+	const struct bucket_table *tbl;
+	struct rhashtable *ht = iter->ht;
+	struct rhash_head *p = iter->p;
+	void *obj = NULL;
+
+	tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
+
+	if (p) {
+		p = rht_dereference_bucket_rcu(p->next, tbl, iter->slot);
+		goto next;
+	}
+
+	for (; iter->slot < tbl->size; iter->slot++) {
+		int skip = iter->skip;
+
+		rht_for_each_rcu(p, tbl, iter->slot) {
+			if (!skip)
+				break;
+			skip--;
+		}
+
+next:
+		if (!rht_is_a_nulls(p)) {
+			iter->skip++;
+			iter->p = p;
+			obj = rht_obj(ht, p);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		iter->skip = 0;
+	}
+
+	iter->p = NULL;
+
+out:
+	if (iter->walker->resize) {
+		iter->p = NULL;
+		iter->slot = 0;
+		iter->skip = 0;
+		iter->walker->resize = false;
+		return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
+	}
+
+	return obj;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_next);
+
+/**
+ * rhashtable_walk_stop - Finish a hash table walk
+ * @iter:	Hash table iterator
+ *
+ * Finish a hash table walk.
+ */
+void rhashtable_walk_stop(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
+{
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	iter->p = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_stop);
+
 static size_t rounded_hashtable_size(struct rhashtable_params *params)
 {
 	return max(roundup_pow_of_two(params->nelem_hint * 4 / 3),
@@ -890,6 +1056,7 @@ int rhashtable_init(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhashtable_params *params)
 	memset(ht, 0, sizeof(*ht));
 	mutex_init(&ht->mutex);
 	memcpy(&ht->p, params, sizeof(*params));
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ht->walkers);
 
 	if (params->locks_mul)
 		ht->p.locks_mul = roundup_pow_of_two(params->locks_mul);

net/netfilter/nft_hash.c

@@ -130,31 +130,50 @@ static void nft_hash_walk(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_set *set,
 			  struct nft_set_iter *iter)
 {
 	struct rhashtable *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
-	const struct bucket_table *tbl;
 	const struct nft_hash_elem *he;
+	struct rhashtable_iter hti;
 	struct nft_set_elem elem;
-	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
 
-	tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(priv->tbl, priv);
-	for (i = 0; i < tbl->size; i++) {
-		struct rhash_head *pos;
+	err = rhashtable_walk_init(priv, &hti);
+	iter->err = err;
+	if (err)
+		return;
+
+	err = rhashtable_walk_start(&hti);
+	if (err && err != -EAGAIN) {
+		iter->err = err;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
-		rht_for_each_entry_rcu(he, pos, tbl, i, node) {
-			if (iter->count < iter->skip)
-				goto cont;
+	while ((he = rhashtable_walk_next(&hti))) {
+		if (IS_ERR(he)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(he);
+			if (err != -EAGAIN) {
+				iter->err = err;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (iter->count < iter->skip)
+			goto cont;
+
+		memcpy(&elem.key, &he->key, sizeof(elem.key));
+		if (set->flags & NFT_SET_MAP)
+			memcpy(&elem.data, he->data, sizeof(elem.data));
+		elem.flags = 0;
 
-			memcpy(&elem.key, &he->key, sizeof(elem.key));
-			if (set->flags & NFT_SET_MAP)
-				memcpy(&elem.data, he->data, sizeof(elem.data));
-			elem.flags = 0;
+		iter->err = iter->fn(ctx, set, iter, &elem);
+		if (iter->err < 0)
+			goto out;
 
-			iter->err = iter->fn(ctx, set, iter, &elem);
-			if (iter->err < 0)
-				return;
 cont:
-			iter->count++;
-		}
+		iter->count++;
 	}
+
+out:
+	rhashtable_walk_stop(&hti);
+	rhashtable_walk_exit(&hti);
 }
 
 static unsigned int nft_hash_privsize(const struct nlattr * const nla[])

net/netlink/af_netlink.c

@@ -2886,99 +2886,97 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nlmsg_notify);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 struct nl_seq_iter {
 	struct seq_net_private p;
+	struct rhashtable_iter hti;
 	int link;
-	int hash_idx;
 };
 
-static struct sock *netlink_seq_socket_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
+static int netlink_walk_start(struct nl_seq_iter *iter)
 {
-	struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
-	int i, j;
-	struct netlink_sock *nlk;
-	struct sock *s;
-	loff_t off = 0;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < MAX_LINKS; i++) {
-		struct rhashtable *ht = &nl_table[i].hash;
-		const struct bucket_table *tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
-
-		for (j = 0; j < tbl->size; j++) {
-			struct rhash_head *node;
-
-			rht_for_each_entry_rcu(nlk, node, tbl, j, node) {
-				s = (struct sock *)nlk;
+	int err;
 
-				if (sock_net(s) != seq_file_net(seq))
-					continue;
-				if (off == pos) {
-					iter->link = i;
-					iter->hash_idx = j;
-					return s;
-				}
-				++off;
-			}
-		}
+	err = rhashtable_walk_init(&nl_table[iter->link].hash, &iter->hti);
+	if (err) {
+		iter->link = MAX_LINKS;
+		return err;
 	}
-	return NULL;
+
+	err = rhashtable_walk_start(&iter->hti);
+	return err == -EAGAIN ? 0 : err;
 }
 
-static void *netlink_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
-	__acquires(RCU)
+static void netlink_walk_stop(struct nl_seq_iter *iter)
 {
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	return *pos ? netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, *pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
+	rhashtable_walk_stop(&iter->hti);
+	rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter->hti);
 }
 
-static void *netlink_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+static void *__netlink_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq)
 {
-	struct rhashtable *ht;
-	const struct bucket_table *tbl;
-	struct rhash_head *node;
+	struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
 	struct netlink_sock *nlk;
-	struct nl_seq_iter *iter;
-	struct net *net;
-	int i, j;
 
-	++*pos;
+	do {
+		for (;;) {
+			int err;
 
-	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
-		return netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, 0);
+			nlk = rhashtable_walk_next(&iter->hti);
 
-	net = seq_file_net(seq);
-	iter = seq->private;
-	nlk = v;
+			if (IS_ERR(nlk)) {
+				if (PTR_ERR(nlk) == -EAGAIN)
+					continue;
 
-	i = iter->link;
-	ht = &nl_table[i].hash;
-	tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
-	rht_for_each_entry_rcu_continue(nlk, node, nlk->node.next, tbl, iter->hash_idx, node)
-		if (net_eq(sock_net((struct sock *)nlk), net))
-			return nlk;
+				return nlk;
+			}
 
-	j = iter->hash_idx + 1;
+			if (nlk)
+				break;
 
-	do {
+			netlink_walk_stop(iter);
+			if (++iter->link >= MAX_LINKS)
+				return NULL;
 
-		for (; j < tbl->size; j++) {
-			rht_for_each_entry_rcu(nlk, node, tbl, j, node) {
-				if (net_eq(sock_net((struct sock *)nlk), net)) {
-					iter->link = i;
-					iter->hash_idx = j;
-					return nlk;
-				}
-			}
+			err = netlink_walk_start(iter);
+			if (err)
+				return ERR_PTR(err);
 		}
+	} while (sock_net(&nlk->sk) != seq_file_net(seq));
 
-		j = 0;
-	} while (++i < MAX_LINKS);
+	return nlk;
+}
 
-	return NULL;
+static void *netlink_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *posp)
+{
+	struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
+	void *obj = SEQ_START_TOKEN;
+	loff_t pos;
+	int err;
+
+	iter->link = 0;
+
+	err = netlink_walk_start(iter);
+	if (err)
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+	for (pos = *posp; pos && obj && !IS_ERR(obj); pos--)
+		obj = __netlink_seq_next(seq);
+
+	return obj;
+}
+
+static void *netlink_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	++*pos;
+	return __netlink_seq_next(seq);
 }
 
 static void netlink_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
-	__releases(RCU)
 {
-	rcu_read_unlock();
+	struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
+
+	if (iter->link >= MAX_LINKS)
+		return;
+
+	netlink_walk_stop(iter);
 }