Merge branch 'x86-microcode-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pul x86 microcode updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "x86 microcode loader updates from Borislav Petkov:

   - early parsing of the built-in microcode

   - cleanups

   - misc smaller fixes"

* 'x86-microcode-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/microcode: Correct CPU family related variable types
  x86/microcode: Disable builtin microcode loading on 32-bit for now
  x86/microcode/intel: Rename get_matching_sig()
  x86/microcode/intel: Simplify get_matching_sig()
  x86/microcode/intel: Simplify update_match_cpu()
  x86/microcode/intel: Rename get_matching_microcode
  x86/cpu/microcode: Zap changelog
  x86/microcode: Parse built-in microcode early
  x86/microcode/intel: Remove unused @rev arg of get_matching_sig()
  x86/microcode/intel: Get rid of revision_is_newer()

arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h

 #ifndef _ASM_X86_MICROCODE_H
 #define _ASM_X86_MICROCODE_H
 
+#include <linux/earlycpio.h>
+
 #define native_rdmsr(msr, val1, val2)			\
 do {							\
 	u64 __val = native_read_msr((msr));		\
@@ -152,6 +154,7 @@ extern void __init load_ucode_bsp(void);
 extern void load_ucode_ap(void);
 extern int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void);
 void reload_early_microcode(void);
+extern bool get_builtin_firmware(struct cpio_data *cd, const char *name);
 #else
 static inline void __init load_ucode_bsp(void) {}
 static inline void load_ucode_ap(void) {}
@@ -160,6 +163,9 @@ static inline int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 static inline void reload_early_microcode(void) {}
+static inline bool get_builtin_firmware(struct cpio_data *cd, const char *name)
+{
+	return false;
+}
 #endif
-
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_MICROCODE_H */

arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h

@@ -65,12 +65,12 @@ extern enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(int cpu, u8 family, const u8 *data, s
 extern u8 amd_ucode_patch[PATCH_MAX_SIZE];
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD_EARLY
-extern void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(void);
+extern void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family);
 extern void load_ucode_amd_ap(void);
 extern int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(void);
 void reload_ucode_amd(void);
 #else
-static inline void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(void) {}
+static inline void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family) {}
 static inline void load_ucode_amd_ap(void) {}
 static inline int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(void) { return -EINVAL; }
 void reload_ucode_amd(void) {}

arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_intel.h

@@ -51,20 +51,11 @@ struct extended_sigtable {
 	(((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.datasize ? \
 	 ((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.datasize : DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE)
 
-#define sigmatch(s1, s2, p1, p2) \
-	(((s1) == (s2)) && (((p1) & (p2)) || (((p1) == 0) && ((p2) == 0))))
-
 #define exttable_size(et) ((et)->count * EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE + EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
 
-extern int get_matching_microcode(unsigned int csig, int cpf, int rev, void *mc);
+extern int has_newer_microcode(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf, int rev);
 extern int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc, int print_err);
-extern int get_matching_sig(unsigned int csig, int cpf, int rev, void *mc);
-
-static inline int
-revision_is_newer(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header, int rev)
-{
-	return (mc_header->rev <= rev) ? 0 : 1;
-}
+extern int find_matching_signature(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL_EARLY
 extern void __init load_ucode_intel_bsp(void);

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd_early.c

@@ -228,7 +228,23 @@ static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch)
 	}
 }
 
-void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(void)
+static bool __init load_builtin_amd_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp,
+					      unsigned int family)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	char fw_name[36] = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin";
+
+	if (family >= 0x15)
+		snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name),
+			 "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%.2xh.bin", family);
+
+	return get_builtin_firmware(cp, fw_name);
+#else
+	return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family)
 {
 	struct cpio_data cp;
 	void **data;
@@ -243,8 +259,10 @@ void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(void)
 #endif
 
 	cp = find_ucode_in_initrd();
-	if (!cp.data)
-		return;
+	if (!cp.data) {
+		if (!load_builtin_amd_microcode(&cp, family))
+			return;
+	}
 
 	*data = cp.data;
 	*size = cp.size;

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c

 /*
- *	Intel CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
+ * CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
  *
- *	Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
- *		      2006	Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
+ *	      2006	Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
+ *	      2013-2015	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
  *
- *	This driver allows to upgrade microcode on Intel processors
- *	belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II,
- *	Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc.
+ * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on x86 processors.
  *
- *	Reference: Section 8.11 of Volume 3a, IA-32 Intel? Architecture
- *	Software Developer's Manual
- *	Order Number 253668 or free download from:
- *
- *	http://developer.intel.com/Assets/PDF/manual/253668.pdf	
- *
- *	For more information, go to http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode
- *
- *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *	1.0	16 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
- *		Initial release.
- *	1.01	18 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
- *		Added read() support + cleanups.
- *	1.02	21 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
- *		Added 'device trimming' support. open(O_WRONLY) zeroes
- *		and frees the saved copy of applied microcode.
- *	1.03	29 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
- *		Made to use devfs (/dev/cpu/microcode) + cleanups.
- *	1.04	06 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com>
- *		Added misc device support (now uses both devfs and misc).
- *		Added MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl to clear memory.
- *	1.05	09 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com>
- *		Messages for error cases (non Intel & no suitable microcode).
- *	1.06	03 Aug 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
- *		Removed ->release(). Removed exclusive open and status bitmap.
- *		Added microcode_rwsem to serialize read()/write()/ioctl().
- *		Removed global kernel lock usage.
- *	1.07	07 Sep 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
- *		Write 0 to 0x8B msr and then cpuid before reading revision,
- *		so that it works even if there were no update done by the
- *		BIOS. Otherwise, reading from 0x8B gives junk (which happened
- *		to be 0 on my machine which is why it worked even when I
- *		disabled update by the BIOS)
- *		Thanks to Eric W. Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com> for the fix.
- *	1.08	11 Dec 2000, Richard Schaal <richard.schaal@intel.com> and
- *			     Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
- *		Intel Pentium 4 processor support and bugfixes.
- *	1.09	30 Oct 2001, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
- *		Bugfix for HT (Hyper-Threading) enabled processors
- *		whereby processor resources are shared by all logical processors
- *		in a single CPU package.
- *	1.10	28 Feb 2002 Asit K Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> and
- *		Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>,
- *		Serialize updates as required on HT processors due to
- *		speculative nature of implementation.
- *	1.11	22 Mar 2002 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
- *		Fix the panic when writing zero-length microcode chunk.
- *	1.12	29 Sep 2003 Nitin Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>,
- *		Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
- *		Support for the microcode updates in the new format.
- *	1.13	10 Oct 2003 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
- *		Removed ->read() method and obsoleted MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl
- *		because we no longer hold a copy of applied microcode
- *		in kernel memory.
- *	1.14	25 Jun 2004 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
- *		Fix sigmatch() macro to handle old CPUs with pf == 0.
- *		Thanks to Stuart Swales for pointing out this bug.
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core_early.c

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  *
  *	Copyright (C) 2012 Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
  *			   H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
+ *		  (C) 2015 Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
  *
  *	This driver allows to early upgrade microcode on Intel processors
  *	belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II,
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@
  *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
 #include <asm/microcode.h>
 #include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
 #include <asm/microcode_amd.h>
@@ -43,9 +45,29 @@ static bool __init check_loader_disabled_bsp(void)
 	return *res;
 }
 
+extern struct builtin_fw __start_builtin_fw[];
+extern struct builtin_fw __end_builtin_fw[];
+
+bool get_builtin_firmware(struct cpio_data *cd, const char *name)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER
+	struct builtin_fw *b_fw;
+
+	for (b_fw = __start_builtin_fw; b_fw != __end_builtin_fw; b_fw++) {
+		if (!strcmp(name, b_fw->name)) {
+			cd->size = b_fw->size;
+			cd->data = b_fw->data;
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	return false;
+}
+
 void __init load_ucode_bsp(void)
 {
-	int vendor, family;
+	int vendor;
+	unsigned int family;
 
 	if (check_loader_disabled_bsp())
 		return;
@@ -63,7 +85,7 @@ void __init load_ucode_bsp(void)
 		break;
 	case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
 		if (family >= 0x10)
-			load_ucode_amd_bsp();
+			load_ucode_amd_bsp(family);
 		break;
 	default:
 		break;

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c

 /*
- *	Intel CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
+ * Intel CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
  *
- *	Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
- *		      2006	Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
+ *		 2006 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
  *
- *	This driver allows to upgrade microcode on Intel processors
- *	belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II,
- *	Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc.
- *
- *	Reference: Section 8.11 of Volume 3a, IA-32 Intel? Architecture
- *	Software Developer's Manual
- *	Order Number 253668 or free download from:
- *
- *	http://developer.intel.com/Assets/PDF/manual/253668.pdf	
- *
- *	For more information, go to http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode
- *
- *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *	1.0	16 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
- *		Initial release.
- *	1.01	18 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
- *		Added read() support + cleanups.
- *	1.02	21 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
- *		Added 'device trimming' support. open(O_WRONLY) zeroes
- *		and frees the saved copy of applied microcode.
- *	1.03	29 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
- *		Made to use devfs (/dev/cpu/microcode) + cleanups.
- *	1.04	06 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com>
- *		Added misc device support (now uses both devfs and misc).
- *		Added MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl to clear memory.
- *	1.05	09 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com>
- *		Messages for error cases (non Intel & no suitable microcode).
- *	1.06	03 Aug 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
- *		Removed ->release(). Removed exclusive open and status bitmap.
- *		Added microcode_rwsem to serialize read()/write()/ioctl().
- *		Removed global kernel lock usage.
- *	1.07	07 Sep 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
- *		Write 0 to 0x8B msr and then cpuid before reading revision,
- *		so that it works even if there were no update done by the
- *		BIOS. Otherwise, reading from 0x8B gives junk (which happened
- *		to be 0 on my machine which is why it worked even when I
- *		disabled update by the BIOS)
- *		Thanks to Eric W. Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com> for the fix.
- *	1.08	11 Dec 2000, Richard Schaal <richard.schaal@intel.com> and
- *			     Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
- *		Intel Pentium 4 processor support and bugfixes.
- *	1.09	30 Oct 2001, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
- *		Bugfix for HT (Hyper-Threading) enabled processors
- *		whereby processor resources are shared by all logical processors
- *		in a single CPU package.
- *	1.10	28 Feb 2002 Asit K Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> and
- *		Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>,
- *		Serialize updates as required on HT processors due to
- *		speculative nature of implementation.
- *	1.11	22 Mar 2002 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
- *		Fix the panic when writing zero-length microcode chunk.
- *	1.12	29 Sep 2003 Nitin Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>,
- *		Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
- *		Support for the microcode updates in the new format.
- *	1.13	10 Oct 2003 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
- *		Removed ->read() method and obsoleted MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl
- *		because we no longer hold a copy of applied microcode
- *		in kernel memory.
- *	1.14	25 Jun 2004 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
- *		Fix sigmatch() macro to handle old CPUs with pf == 0.
- *		Thanks to Stuart Swales for pointing out this bug.
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
@@ -124,7 +63,7 @@ static int get_matching_mc(struct microcode_intel *mc_intel, int cpu)
 	cpf = cpu_sig.pf;
 	crev = cpu_sig.rev;
 
-	return get_matching_microcode(csig, cpf, crev, mc_intel);
+	return has_newer_microcode(mc_intel, csig, cpf, crev);
 }
 
 static int apply_microcode_intel(int cpu)
@@ -226,7 +165,7 @@ static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size,
 
 		csig = uci->cpu_sig.sig;
 		cpf = uci->cpu_sig.pf;
-		if (get_matching_microcode(csig, cpf, new_rev, mc)) {
+		if (has_newer_microcode(mc, csig, cpf, new_rev)) {
 			vfree(new_mc);
 			new_rev = mc_header.rev;
 			new_mc  = mc;

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_early.c

@@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ load_microcode_early(struct microcode_intel **saved,
 		ucode_ptr = saved[i];
 		mc_hdr	  = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr;
 
-		ret = get_matching_microcode(uci->cpu_sig.sig,
-					     uci->cpu_sig.pf,
-					     new_rev,
-					     ucode_ptr);
+		ret = has_newer_microcode(ucode_ptr,
+					  uci->cpu_sig.sig,
+					  uci->cpu_sig.pf,
+					  new_rev);
 		if (!ret)
 			continue;
 
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ static unsigned int _save_mc(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved,
 			     u8 *ucode_ptr, unsigned int num_saved)
 {
 	struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr, *mc_saved_hdr;
-	unsigned int sig, pf, new_rev;
+	unsigned int sig, pf;
 	int found = 0, i;
 
 	mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr;
@@ -255,14 +255,13 @@ static unsigned int _save_mc(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved,
 		mc_saved_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)mc_saved[i];
 		sig	     = mc_saved_hdr->sig;
 		pf	     = mc_saved_hdr->pf;
-		new_rev	     = mc_hdr->rev;
 
-		if (!get_matching_sig(sig, pf, new_rev, ucode_ptr))
+		if (!find_matching_signature(ucode_ptr, sig, pf))
 			continue;
 
 		found = 1;
 
-		if (!revision_is_newer(mc_hdr, new_rev))
+		if (mc_hdr->rev <= mc_saved_hdr->rev)
 			continue;
 
 		/*
@@ -522,6 +521,27 @@ int save_mc_for_early(u8 *mc)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_mc_for_early);
 #endif
 
+static bool __init load_builtin_intel_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	unsigned int eax = 0x00000001, ebx, ecx = 0, edx;
+	unsigned int family, model, stepping;
+	char name[30];
+
+	native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+	family   = __x86_family(eax);
+	model    = x86_model(eax);
+	stepping = eax & 0xf;
+
+	sprintf(name, "intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x", family, model, stepping);
+
+	return get_builtin_firmware(cp, name);
+#else
+	return false;
+#endif
+}
+
 static __initdata char ucode_name[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/GenuineIntel.bin";
 static __init enum ucode_state
 scan_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data, unsigned long *initrd,
@@ -540,8 +560,10 @@ scan_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data, unsigned long *initrd,
 	cd.size = 0;
 
 	cd = find_cpio_data(p, (void *)start, size, &offset);
-	if (!cd.data)
-		return UCODE_ERROR;
+	if (!cd.data) {
+		if (!load_builtin_intel_microcode(&cd))
+			return UCODE_ERROR;
+	}
 
 	return get_matching_model_microcode(0, start, cd.data, cd.size,
 					    mc_saved_data, initrd, uci);

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_lib.c

@@ -31,11 +31,18 @@
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/msr.h>
 
-static inline int
-update_match_cpu(unsigned int csig, unsigned int cpf,
-		 unsigned int sig, unsigned int pf)
+static inline bool cpu_signatures_match(unsigned int s1, unsigned int p1,
+					unsigned int s2, unsigned int p2)
 {
-	return (!sigmatch(sig, csig, pf, cpf)) ? 0 : 1;
+	if (s1 != s2)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Processor flags are either both 0 ... */
+	if (!p1 && !p2)
+		return true;
+
+	/* ... or they intersect. */
+	return p1 & p2;
 }
 
 int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc, int print_err)
@@ -124,27 +131,25 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(microcode_sanity_check);
 /*
  * Returns 1 if update has been found, 0 otherwise.
  */
-int get_matching_sig(unsigned int csig, int cpf, int rev, void *mc)
+int find_matching_signature(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf)
 {
-	struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header = mc;
-	struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
-	unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
-	int ext_sigcount, i;
+	struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr = mc;
+	struct extended_sigtable *ext_hdr;
 	struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+	int i;
 
-	if (update_match_cpu(csig, cpf, mc_header->sig, mc_header->pf))
+	if (cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, mc_hdr->sig, mc_hdr->pf))
 		return 1;
 
 	/* Look for ext. headers: */
-	if (total_size <= get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
+	if (get_totalsize(mc_hdr) <= get_datasize(mc_hdr) + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
 		return 0;
 
-	ext_header = mc + get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
-	ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
-	ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
+	ext_hdr = mc + get_datasize(mc_hdr) + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
+	ext_sig = (void *)ext_hdr + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
-		if (update_match_cpu(csig, cpf, ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf))
+	for (i = 0; i < ext_hdr->count; i++) {
+		if (cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf))
 			return 1;
 		ext_sig++;
 	}
@@ -154,13 +159,13 @@ int get_matching_sig(unsigned int csig, int cpf, int rev, void *mc)
 /*
  * Returns 1 if update has been found, 0 otherwise.
  */
-int get_matching_microcode(unsigned int csig, int cpf, int rev, void *mc)
+int has_newer_microcode(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf, int new_rev)
 {
 	struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr = mc;
 
-	if (!revision_is_newer(mc_hdr, rev))
+	if (mc_hdr->rev <= new_rev)
 		return 0;
 
-	return get_matching_sig(csig, cpf, rev, mc);
+	return find_matching_signature(mc, csig, cpf);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_matching_microcode);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(has_newer_microcode);