tools/bpf: add more netlink functionalities in lib/bpf

This patch added a few netlink attribute parsing functions
and the netlink API functions to query networking links, tc classes,
tc qdiscs and tc filters. For example, the following API is
to get networking links:
  int nl_get_link(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid,
                  dump_nlmsg_t dump_link_nlmsg,
                  void *cookie);

Note that when the API is called, the user also provided a
callback function with the following signature:
  int (*dump_nlmsg_t)(void *cookie, void *msg, struct nlattr **tb);

The "cookie" is the parameter the user passed to the API and will
be available for the callback function.
The "msg" is the information about the result, e.g., ifinfomsg or
tcmsg. The "tb" is the parsed netlink attributes.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ enum libbpf_errno {
 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROGTYPE,	/* Kernel doesn't support this program type */
 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__WRNGPID,	/* Wrong pid in netlink message */
 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__INVSEQ,	/* Invalid netlink sequence */
+	LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE,	/* netlink parsing error */
 	__LIBBPF_ERRNO__END,
 };
 
@@ -297,4 +298,19 @@ int bpf_perf_event_read_simple(void *mem, unsigned long size,
 			       unsigned long page_size,
 			       void **buf, size_t *buf_len,
 			       bpf_perf_event_print_t fn, void *priv);
+
+struct nlmsghdr;
+struct nlattr;
+typedef int (*dump_nlmsg_t)(void *cookie, void *msg, struct nlattr **tb);
+typedef int (*__dump_nlmsg_t)(struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg, dump_nlmsg_t,
+			      void *cookie);
+int bpf_netlink_open(unsigned int *nl_pid);
+int nl_get_link(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, dump_nlmsg_t dump_link_nlmsg,
+		void *cookie);
+int nl_get_class(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex,
+		 dump_nlmsg_t dump_class_nlmsg, void *cookie);
+int nl_get_qdisc(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex,
+		 dump_nlmsg_t dump_qdisc_nlmsg, void *cookie);
+int nl_get_filter(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex, int handle,
+		  dump_nlmsg_t dump_filter_nlmsg, void *cookie);
 #endif

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_errno.c

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ static const char *libbpf_strerror_table[NR_ERRNO] = {
 	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(PROGTYPE)]	= "Kernel doesn't support this program type",
 	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(WRNGPID)]	= "Wrong pid in netlink message",
 	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(INVSEQ)]	= "Invalid netlink sequence",
+	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(NLPARSE)]	= "Incorrect netlink message parsing",
 };
 
 int libbpf_strerror(int err, char *buf, size_t size)

tools/lib/bpf/netlink.c

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #define SOL_NETLINK 270
 #endif
 
-static int bpf_netlink_open(__u32 *nl_pid)
+int bpf_netlink_open(__u32 *nl_pid)
 {
 	struct sockaddr_nl sa;
 	socklen_t addrlen;
@@ -61,7 +61,9 @@ static int bpf_netlink_open(__u32 *nl_pid)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int bpf_netlink_recv(int sock, __u32 nl_pid, int seq)
+static int bpf_netlink_recv(int sock, __u32 nl_pid, int seq,
+			    __dump_nlmsg_t _fn, dump_nlmsg_t fn,
+			    void *cookie)
 {
 	struct nlmsgerr *err;
 	struct nlmsghdr *nh;
@@ -98,6 +100,11 @@ static int bpf_netlink_recv(int sock, __u32 nl_pid, int seq)
 			default:
 				break;
 			}
+			if (_fn) {
+				ret = _fn(nh, fn, cookie);
+				if (ret)
+					return ret;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	ret = 0;
@@ -157,9 +164,161 @@ int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags)
 		ret = -errno;
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
-	ret = bpf_netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, seq);
+	ret = bpf_netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, seq, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 cleanup:
 	close(sock);
 	return ret;
 }
+
+static int __dump_link_nlmsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, dump_nlmsg_t dump_link_nlmsg,
+			     void *cookie)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[IFLA_MAX + 1], *attr;
+	struct ifinfomsg *ifi = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
+	int len;
+
+	len = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifi));
+	attr = (struct nlattr *) ((void *) ifi + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*ifi)));
+	if (nla_parse(tb, IFLA_MAX, attr, len, NULL) != 0)
+		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE;
+
+	return dump_link_nlmsg(cookie, ifi, tb);
+}
+
+int nl_get_link(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, dump_nlmsg_t dump_link_nlmsg,
+		void *cookie)
+{
+	struct {
+		struct nlmsghdr nlh;
+		struct ifinfomsg ifm;
+	} req = {
+		.nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg)),
+		.nlh.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETLINK,
+		.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST,
+		.ifm.ifi_family = AF_PACKET,
+	};
+	int seq = time(NULL);
+
+	req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = seq;
+	if (send(sock, &req, req.nlh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	return bpf_netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, seq, __dump_link_nlmsg,
+				dump_link_nlmsg, cookie);
+}
+
+static int __dump_class_nlmsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+			      dump_nlmsg_t dump_class_nlmsg, void *cookie)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_MAX + 1], *attr;
+	struct tcmsg *t = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
+	int len;
+
+	len = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*t));
+	attr = (struct nlattr *) ((void *) t + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*t)));
+	if (nla_parse(tb, TCA_MAX, attr, len, NULL) != 0)
+		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE;
+
+	return dump_class_nlmsg(cookie, t, tb);
+}
+
+int nl_get_class(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex,
+		 dump_nlmsg_t dump_class_nlmsg, void *cookie)
+{
+	struct {
+		struct nlmsghdr nlh;
+		struct tcmsg t;
+	} req = {
+		.nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcmsg)),
+		.nlh.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETTCLASS,
+		.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST,
+		.t.tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC,
+		.t.tcm_ifindex = ifindex,
+	};
+	int seq = time(NULL);
+
+	req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = seq;
+	if (send(sock, &req, req.nlh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	return bpf_netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, seq, __dump_class_nlmsg,
+				dump_class_nlmsg, cookie);
+}
+
+static int __dump_qdisc_nlmsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+			      dump_nlmsg_t dump_qdisc_nlmsg, void *cookie)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_MAX + 1], *attr;
+	struct tcmsg *t = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
+	int len;
+
+	len = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*t));
+	attr = (struct nlattr *) ((void *) t + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*t)));
+	if (nla_parse(tb, TCA_MAX, attr, len, NULL) != 0)
+		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE;
+
+	return dump_qdisc_nlmsg(cookie, t, tb);
+}
+
+int nl_get_qdisc(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex,
+		 dump_nlmsg_t dump_qdisc_nlmsg, void *cookie)
+{
+	struct {
+		struct nlmsghdr nlh;
+		struct tcmsg t;
+	} req = {
+		.nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcmsg)),
+		.nlh.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETQDISC,
+		.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST,
+		.t.tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC,
+		.t.tcm_ifindex = ifindex,
+	};
+	int seq = time(NULL);
+
+	req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = seq;
+	if (send(sock, &req, req.nlh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	return bpf_netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, seq, __dump_qdisc_nlmsg,
+				dump_qdisc_nlmsg, cookie);
+}
+
+static int __dump_filter_nlmsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+			       dump_nlmsg_t dump_filter_nlmsg, void *cookie)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_MAX + 1], *attr;
+	struct tcmsg *t = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
+	int len;
+
+	len = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*t));
+	attr = (struct nlattr *) ((void *) t + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*t)));
+	if (nla_parse(tb, TCA_MAX, attr, len, NULL) != 0)
+		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE;
+
+	return dump_filter_nlmsg(cookie, t, tb);
+}
+
+int nl_get_filter(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex, int handle,
+		  dump_nlmsg_t dump_filter_nlmsg, void *cookie)
+{
+	struct {
+		struct nlmsghdr nlh;
+		struct tcmsg t;
+	} req = {
+		.nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcmsg)),
+		.nlh.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETTFILTER,
+		.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST,
+		.t.tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC,
+		.t.tcm_ifindex = ifindex,
+		.t.tcm_parent = handle,
+	};
+	int seq = time(NULL);
+
+	req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = seq;
+	if (send(sock, &req, req.nlh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	return bpf_netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, seq, __dump_filter_nlmsg,
+				dump_filter_nlmsg, cookie);
+}

tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.c

@@ -26,11 +26,6 @@ static uint16_t nla_attr_minlen[NLA_TYPE_MAX+1] = {
 	[NLA_FLAG]	= 0,
 };
 
-static int nla_len(const struct nlattr *nla)
-{
-	return nla->nla_len - NLA_HDRLEN;
-}
-
 static struct nlattr *nla_next(const struct nlattr *nla, int *remaining)
 {
 	int totlen = NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len);
@@ -46,11 +41,6 @@ static int nla_ok(const struct nlattr *nla, int remaining)
 	       nla->nla_len <= remaining;
 }
 
-static void *nla_data(const struct nlattr *nla)
-{
-	return (char *) nla + NLA_HDRLEN;
-}
-
 static int nla_type(const struct nlattr *nla)
 {
 	return nla->nla_type & NLA_TYPE_MASK;
@@ -114,8 +104,8 @@ static inline int nlmsg_len(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
  * @see nla_validate
  * @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
  */
-static int nla_parse(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype, struct nlattr *head, int len,
-		     struct nla_policy *policy)
+int nla_parse(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype, struct nlattr *head, int len,
+	      struct nla_policy *policy)
 {
 	struct nlattr *nla;
 	int rem, err;
@@ -146,6 +136,25 @@ static int nla_parse(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype, struct nlattr *head, int
 	return err;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Create attribute index based on nested attribute
+ * @arg tb              Index array to be filled (maxtype+1 elements).
+ * @arg maxtype         Maximum attribute type expected and accepted.
+ * @arg nla             Nested Attribute.
+ * @arg policy          Attribute validation policy.
+ *
+ * Feeds the stream of attributes nested into the specified attribute
+ * to nla_parse().
+ *
+ * @see nla_parse
+ * @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
+ */
+int nla_parse_nested(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype, struct nlattr *nla,
+		     struct nla_policy *policy)
+{
+	return nla_parse(tb, maxtype, nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla), policy);
+}
+
 /* dump netlink extended ack error message */
 int nla_dump_errormsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
 {

tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.h

@@ -67,6 +67,44 @@ struct nla_policy {
 	     nla_ok(pos, rem); \
 	     pos = nla_next(pos, &(rem)))
 
+/**
+ * nla_data - head of payload
+ * @nla: netlink attribute
+ */
+static inline void *nla_data(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+	return (char *) nla + NLA_HDRLEN;
+}
+
+static inline uint8_t nla_getattr_u8(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+	return *(uint8_t *)nla_data(nla);
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t nla_getattr_u32(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+	return *(uint32_t *)nla_data(nla);
+}
+
+static inline const char *nla_getattr_str(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+	return (const char *)nla_data(nla);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_len - length of payload
+ * @nla: netlink attribute
+ */
+static inline int nla_len(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+	return nla->nla_len - NLA_HDRLEN;
+}
+
+int nla_parse(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype, struct nlattr *head, int len,
+	      struct nla_policy *policy);
+int nla_parse_nested(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype, struct nlattr *nla,
+		     struct nla_policy *policy);
+
 int nla_dump_errormsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh);
 
 #endif /* __NLATTR_H */