Merge tag 'for-linus-4.21-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:
 "Xen features and fixes:

   - a series to enable KVM guests to be booted by qemu via the Xen PVH
     boot entry for speeding up KVM guest tests

   - a series for a common driver to be used by Xen PV frontends (right
     now drm and sound)

   - two other fixes in Xen related code"

* tag 'for-linus-4.21-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  ALSA: xen-front: Use Xen common shared buffer implementation
  drm/xen-front: Use Xen common shared buffer implementation
  xen: Introduce shared buffer helpers for page directory...
  xen/pciback: Check dev_data before using it
  kprobes/x86/xen: blacklist non-attachable xen interrupt functions
  KVM: x86: Allow Qemu/KVM to use PVH entry point
  xen/pvh: Add memory map pointer to hvm_start_info struct
  xen/pvh: Move Xen code for getting mem map via hcall out of common file
  xen/pvh: Move Xen specific PVH VM initialization out of common file
  xen/pvh: Create a new file for Xen specific PVH code
  xen/pvh: Move PVH entry code out of Xen specific tree
  xen/pvh: Split CONFIG_XEN_PVH into CONFIG_PVH and CONFIG_XEN_PVH

MAINTAINERS

@@ -16590,6 +16590,7 @@ L:	xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org (moderated for non-subscribers)
 T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip.git
 S:	Supported
 F:	arch/x86/xen/
+F:	arch/x86/platform/pvh/
 F:	drivers/*/xen-*front.c
 F:	drivers/xen/
 F:	arch/x86/include/asm/xen/

arch/x86/Kbuild

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += kvm/
 # Xen paravirtualization support
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN) += xen/
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_PVH) += platform/pvh/
+
 # Hyper-V paravirtualization support
 obj-$(subst m,y,$(CONFIG_HYPERV)) += hyperv/
 

arch/x86/Kconfig

@@ -796,6 +796,12 @@ config KVM_GUEST
 	  underlying device model, the host provides the guest with
 	  timing infrastructure such as time of day, and system time
 
+config PVH
+	bool "Support for running PVH guests"
+	---help---
+	  This option enables the PVH entry point for guest virtual machines
+	  as specified in the x86/HVM direct boot ABI.
+
 config KVM_DEBUG_FS
 	bool "Enable debug information for KVM Guests in debugfs"
 	depends on KVM_GUEST && DEBUG_FS

arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S

@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ NEXT_PAGE(early_dynamic_pgts)
 
 	.data
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_XEN_PV) || defined(CONFIG_XEN_PVH)
+#if defined(CONFIG_XEN_PV) || defined(CONFIG_PVH)
 NEXT_PGD_PAGE(init_top_pgt)
 	.quad   level3_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC
 	.org    init_top_pgt + L4_PAGE_OFFSET*8, 0

arch/x86/platform/pvh/Makefile

+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_head.o := y
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_PVH) += enlighten.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PVH) += head.o

arch/x86/platform/pvh/enlighten.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+
+#include <xen/hvc-console.h>
+
+#include <asm/io_apic.h>
+#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
+#include <asm/x86_init.h>
+
+#include <asm/xen/interface.h>
+
+#include <xen/xen.h>
+#include <xen/interface/hvm/start_info.h>
+
+/*
+ * PVH variables.
+ *
+ * pvh_bootparams and pvh_start_info need to live in the data segment since
+ * they are used after startup_{32|64}, which clear .bss, are invoked.
+ */
+struct boot_params pvh_bootparams __attribute__((section(".data")));
+struct hvm_start_info pvh_start_info __attribute__((section(".data")));
+
+unsigned int pvh_start_info_sz = sizeof(pvh_start_info);
+
+static u64 pvh_get_root_pointer(void)
+{
+	return pvh_start_info.rsdp_paddr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Xen guests are able to obtain the memory map from the hypervisor via the
+ * HYPERVISOR_memory_op hypercall.
+ * If we are trying to boot a Xen PVH guest, it is expected that the kernel
+ * will have been configured to provide an override for this routine to do
+ * just that.
+ */
+void __init __weak mem_map_via_hcall(struct boot_params *ptr __maybe_unused)
+{
+	xen_raw_printk("Error: Could not find memory map\n");
+	BUG();
+}
+
+static void __init init_pvh_bootparams(bool xen_guest)
+{
+	memset(&pvh_bootparams, 0, sizeof(pvh_bootparams));
+
+	if ((pvh_start_info.version > 0) && (pvh_start_info.memmap_entries)) {
+		struct hvm_memmap_table_entry *ep;
+		int i;
+
+		ep = __va(pvh_start_info.memmap_paddr);
+		pvh_bootparams.e820_entries = pvh_start_info.memmap_entries;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < pvh_bootparams.e820_entries ; i++, ep++) {
+			pvh_bootparams.e820_table[i].addr = ep->addr;
+			pvh_bootparams.e820_table[i].size = ep->size;
+			pvh_bootparams.e820_table[i].type = ep->type;
+		}
+	} else if (xen_guest) {
+		mem_map_via_hcall(&pvh_bootparams);
+	} else {
+		/* Non-xen guests are not supported by version 0 */
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	if (pvh_bootparams.e820_entries < E820_MAX_ENTRIES_ZEROPAGE - 1) {
+		pvh_bootparams.e820_table[pvh_bootparams.e820_entries].addr =
+			ISA_START_ADDRESS;
+		pvh_bootparams.e820_table[pvh_bootparams.e820_entries].size =
+			ISA_END_ADDRESS - ISA_START_ADDRESS;
+		pvh_bootparams.e820_table[pvh_bootparams.e820_entries].type =
+			E820_TYPE_RESERVED;
+		pvh_bootparams.e820_entries++;
+	} else
+		xen_raw_printk("Warning: Can fit ISA range into e820\n");
+
+	pvh_bootparams.hdr.cmd_line_ptr =
+		pvh_start_info.cmdline_paddr;
+
+	/* The first module is always ramdisk. */
+	if (pvh_start_info.nr_modules) {
+		struct hvm_modlist_entry *modaddr =
+			__va(pvh_start_info.modlist_paddr);
+		pvh_bootparams.hdr.ramdisk_image = modaddr->paddr;
+		pvh_bootparams.hdr.ramdisk_size = modaddr->size;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * See Documentation/x86/boot.txt.
+	 *
+	 * Version 2.12 supports Xen entry point but we will use default x86/PC
+	 * environment (i.e. hardware_subarch 0).
+	 */
+	pvh_bootparams.hdr.version = (2 << 8) | 12;
+	pvh_bootparams.hdr.type_of_loader = ((xen_guest ? 0x9 : 0xb) << 4) | 0;
+
+	x86_init.acpi.get_root_pointer = pvh_get_root_pointer;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If we are trying to boot a Xen PVH guest, it is expected that the kernel
+ * will have been configured to provide the required override for this routine.
+ */
+void __init __weak xen_pvh_init(void)
+{
+	xen_raw_printk("Error: Missing xen PVH initialization\n");
+	BUG();
+}
+
+static void hypervisor_specific_init(bool xen_guest)
+{
+	if (xen_guest)
+		xen_pvh_init();
+}
+
+/*
+ * This routine (and those that it might call) should not use
+ * anything that lives in .bss since that segment will be cleared later.
+ */
+void __init xen_prepare_pvh(void)
+{
+
+	u32 msr = xen_cpuid_base();
+	bool xen_guest = !!msr;
+
+	if (pvh_start_info.magic != XEN_HVM_START_MAGIC_VALUE) {
+		xen_raw_printk("Error: Unexpected magic value (0x%08x)\n",
+				pvh_start_info.magic);
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	hypervisor_specific_init(xen_guest);
+
+	init_pvh_bootparams(xen_guest);
+}

arch/x86/xen/Kconfig

@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ config XEN_DEBUG_FS
 	  Enabling this option may incur a significant performance overhead.
 
 config XEN_PVH
-	bool "Support for running as a PVH guest"
+	bool "Support for running as a Xen PVH guest"
 	depends on XEN && XEN_PVHVM && ACPI
+	select PVH
 	def_bool n

arch/x86/xen/Makefile

 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_xen-asm_$(BITS).o := y
-OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_xen-pvh.o := y
 
 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 # Do not profile debug and lowlevel utilities
@@ -38,7 +37,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_PV)		+= xen-asm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_PV)		+= xen-asm_$(BITS).o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_PVH)		+= enlighten_pvh.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_PVH)	 	+= xen-pvh.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING)	+= trace.o
 

arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pvh.c

@@ -6,103 +6,45 @@
 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
 #include <asm/e820/api.h>
-#include <asm/x86_init.h>
 
+#include <xen/xen.h>
 #include <asm/xen/interface.h>
 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
 
-#include <xen/xen.h>
 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
-#include <xen/interface/hvm/start_info.h>
 
 /*
  * PVH variables.
  *
- * xen_pvh pvh_bootparams and pvh_start_info need to live in data segment
- * since they are used after startup_{32|64}, which clear .bss, are invoked.
+ * The variable xen_pvh needs to live in the data segment since it is used
+ * after startup_{32|64} is invoked, which will clear the .bss segment.
  */
 bool xen_pvh __attribute__((section(".data"))) = 0;
-struct boot_params pvh_bootparams __attribute__((section(".data")));
-struct hvm_start_info pvh_start_info __attribute__((section(".data")));
-
-unsigned int pvh_start_info_sz = sizeof(pvh_start_info);
 
-static u64 pvh_get_root_pointer(void)
+void __init xen_pvh_init(void)
 {
-	return pvh_start_info.rsdp_paddr;
+	u32 msr;
+	u64 pfn;
+
+	xen_pvh = 1;
+	xen_start_flags = pvh_start_info.flags;
+
+	msr = cpuid_ebx(xen_cpuid_base() + 2);
+	pfn = __pa(hypercall_page);
+	wrmsr_safe(msr, (u32)pfn, (u32)(pfn >> 32));
 }
 
-static void __init init_pvh_bootparams(void)
+void __init mem_map_via_hcall(struct boot_params *boot_params_p)
 {
 	struct xen_memory_map memmap;
 	int rc;
 
-	memset(&pvh_bootparams, 0, sizeof(pvh_bootparams));
-
-	memmap.nr_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(pvh_bootparams.e820_table);
-	set_xen_guest_handle(memmap.buffer, pvh_bootparams.e820_table);
+	memmap.nr_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(boot_params_p->e820_table);
+	set_xen_guest_handle(memmap.buffer, boot_params_p->e820_table);
 	rc = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_memory_map, &memmap);
 	if (rc) {
 		xen_raw_printk("XENMEM_memory_map failed (%d)\n", rc);
 		BUG();
 	}
-	pvh_bootparams.e820_entries = memmap.nr_entries;
-
-	if (pvh_bootparams.e820_entries < E820_MAX_ENTRIES_ZEROPAGE - 1) {
-		pvh_bootparams.e820_table[pvh_bootparams.e820_entries].addr =
-			ISA_START_ADDRESS;
-		pvh_bootparams.e820_table[pvh_bootparams.e820_entries].size =
-			ISA_END_ADDRESS - ISA_START_ADDRESS;
-		pvh_bootparams.e820_table[pvh_bootparams.e820_entries].type =
-			E820_TYPE_RESERVED;
-		pvh_bootparams.e820_entries++;
-	} else
-		xen_raw_printk("Warning: Can fit ISA range into e820\n");
-
-	pvh_bootparams.hdr.cmd_line_ptr =
-		pvh_start_info.cmdline_paddr;
-
-	/* The first module is always ramdisk. */
-	if (pvh_start_info.nr_modules) {
-		struct hvm_modlist_entry *modaddr =
-			__va(pvh_start_info.modlist_paddr);
-		pvh_bootparams.hdr.ramdisk_image = modaddr->paddr;
-		pvh_bootparams.hdr.ramdisk_size = modaddr->size;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * See Documentation/x86/boot.txt.
-	 *
-	 * Version 2.12 supports Xen entry point but we will use default x86/PC
-	 * environment (i.e. hardware_subarch 0).
-	 */
-	pvh_bootparams.hdr.version = (2 << 8) | 12;
-	pvh_bootparams.hdr.type_of_loader = (9 << 4) | 0; /* Xen loader */
-
-	x86_init.acpi.get_root_pointer = pvh_get_root_pointer;
-}
-
-/*
- * This routine (and those that it might call) should not use
- * anything that lives in .bss since that segment will be cleared later.
- */
-void __init xen_prepare_pvh(void)
-{
-	u32 msr;
-	u64 pfn;
-
-	if (pvh_start_info.magic != XEN_HVM_START_MAGIC_VALUE) {
-		xen_raw_printk("Error: Unexpected magic value (0x%08x)\n",
-				pvh_start_info.magic);
-		BUG();
-	}
-
-	xen_pvh = 1;
-	xen_start_flags = pvh_start_info.flags;
-
-	msr = cpuid_ebx(xen_cpuid_base() + 2);
-	pfn = __pa(hypercall_page);
-	wrmsr_safe(msr, (u32)pfn, (u32)(pfn >> 32));
-
-	init_pvh_bootparams();
+	boot_params_p->e820_entries = memmap.nr_entries;
 }

arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_64.S

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <asm/segment.h>
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
 
 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
 
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ ENTRY(xen_\name)
 	pop %r11
 	jmp  \name
 END(xen_\name)
+_ASM_NOKPROBE(xen_\name)
 .endm
 
 xen_pv_trap divide_error

drivers/gpu/drm/xen/Kconfig

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ config DRM_XEN_FRONTEND
 	select DRM_KMS_HELPER
 	select VIDEOMODE_HELPERS
 	select XEN_XENBUS_FRONTEND
+	select XEN_FRONT_PGDIR_SHBUF
 	help
 	  Choose this option if you want to enable a para-virtualized
 	  frontend DRM/KMS driver for Xen guest OSes.

drivers/gpu/drm/xen/Makefile

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ drm_xen_front-objs := xen_drm_front.o \
 		      xen_drm_front_kms.o \
 		      xen_drm_front_conn.o \
 		      xen_drm_front_evtchnl.o \
-		      xen_drm_front_shbuf.o \
 		      xen_drm_front_cfg.o \
 		      xen_drm_front_gem.o
 

drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front.c

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <xen/xen.h>
 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
 
+#include <xen/xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.h>
 #include <xen/interface/io/displif.h>
 
 #include "xen_drm_front.h"
@@ -26,28 +27,20 @@
 #include "xen_drm_front_evtchnl.h"
 #include "xen_drm_front_gem.h"
 #include "xen_drm_front_kms.h"
-#include "xen_drm_front_shbuf.h"
 
 struct xen_drm_front_dbuf {
 	struct list_head list;
 	u64 dbuf_cookie;
 	u64 fb_cookie;
-	struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *shbuf;
+
+	struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf shbuf;
 };
 
-static int dbuf_add_to_list(struct xen_drm_front_info *front_info,
-			    struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *shbuf, u64 dbuf_cookie)
+static void dbuf_add_to_list(struct xen_drm_front_info *front_info,
+			     struct xen_drm_front_dbuf *dbuf, u64 dbuf_cookie)
 {
-	struct xen_drm_front_dbuf *dbuf;
-
-	dbuf = kzalloc(sizeof(*dbuf), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!dbuf)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	dbuf->dbuf_cookie = dbuf_cookie;
-	dbuf->shbuf = shbuf;
 	list_add(&dbuf->list, &front_info->dbuf_list);
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct xen_drm_front_dbuf *dbuf_get(struct list_head *dbuf_list,
@@ -62,15 +55,6 @@ static struct xen_drm_front_dbuf *dbuf_get(struct list_head *dbuf_list,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static void dbuf_flush_fb(struct list_head *dbuf_list, u64 fb_cookie)
-{
-	struct xen_drm_front_dbuf *buf, *q;
-
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, q, dbuf_list, list)
-		if (buf->fb_cookie == fb_cookie)
-			xen_drm_front_shbuf_flush(buf->shbuf);
-}
-
 static void dbuf_free(struct list_head *dbuf_list, u64 dbuf_cookie)
 {
 	struct xen_drm_front_dbuf *buf, *q;
@@ -78,8 +62,8 @@ static void dbuf_free(struct list_head *dbuf_list, u64 dbuf_cookie)
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, q, dbuf_list, list)
 		if (buf->dbuf_cookie == dbuf_cookie) {
 			list_del(&buf->list);
-			xen_drm_front_shbuf_unmap(buf->shbuf);
-			xen_drm_front_shbuf_free(buf->shbuf);
+			xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_unmap(&buf->shbuf);
+			xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_free(&buf->shbuf);
 			kfree(buf);
 			break;
 		}
@@ -91,8 +75,8 @@ static void dbuf_free_all(struct list_head *dbuf_list)
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, q, dbuf_list, list) {
 		list_del(&buf->list);
-		xen_drm_front_shbuf_unmap(buf->shbuf);
-		xen_drm_front_shbuf_free(buf->shbuf);
+		xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_unmap(&buf->shbuf);
+		xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_free(&buf->shbuf);
 		kfree(buf);
 	}
 }
@@ -171,9 +155,9 @@ int xen_drm_front_dbuf_create(struct xen_drm_front_info *front_info,
 			      u32 bpp, u64 size, struct page **pages)
 {
 	struct xen_drm_front_evtchnl *evtchnl;
-	struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *shbuf;
+	struct xen_drm_front_dbuf *dbuf;
 	struct xendispl_req *req;
-	struct xen_drm_front_shbuf_cfg buf_cfg;
+	struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_cfg buf_cfg;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -181,28 +165,29 @@ int xen_drm_front_dbuf_create(struct xen_drm_front_info *front_info,
 	if (unlikely(!evtchnl))
 		return -EIO;
 
+	dbuf = kzalloc(sizeof(*dbuf), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dbuf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dbuf_add_to_list(front_info, dbuf, dbuf_cookie);
+
 	memset(&buf_cfg, 0, sizeof(buf_cfg));
 	buf_cfg.xb_dev = front_info->xb_dev;
+	buf_cfg.num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE);
 	buf_cfg.pages = pages;
-	buf_cfg.size = size;
+	buf_cfg.pgdir = &dbuf->shbuf;
 	buf_cfg.be_alloc = front_info->cfg.be_alloc;
 
-	shbuf = xen_drm_front_shbuf_alloc(&buf_cfg);
-	if (IS_ERR(shbuf))
-		return PTR_ERR(shbuf);
-
-	ret = dbuf_add_to_list(front_info, shbuf, dbuf_cookie);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		xen_drm_front_shbuf_free(shbuf);
-		return ret;
-	}
+	ret = xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_alloc(&buf_cfg);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto fail_shbuf_alloc;
 
 	mutex_lock(&evtchnl->u.req.req_io_lock);
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&front_info->io_lock, flags);
 	req = be_prepare_req(evtchnl, XENDISPL_OP_DBUF_CREATE);
 	req->op.dbuf_create.gref_directory =
-			xen_drm_front_shbuf_get_dir_start(shbuf);
+			xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_get_dir_start(&dbuf->shbuf);
 	req->op.dbuf_create.buffer_sz = size;
 	req->op.dbuf_create.dbuf_cookie = dbuf_cookie;
 	req->op.dbuf_create.width = width;
@@ -221,7 +206,7 @@ int xen_drm_front_dbuf_create(struct xen_drm_front_info *front_info,
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto fail;
 
-	ret = xen_drm_front_shbuf_map(shbuf);
+	ret = xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_map(&dbuf->shbuf);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto fail;
 
@@ -230,6 +215,7 @@ int xen_drm_front_dbuf_create(struct xen_drm_front_info *front_info,
 
 fail:
 	mutex_unlock(&evtchnl->u.req.req_io_lock);
+fail_shbuf_alloc:
 	dbuf_free(&front_info->dbuf_list, dbuf_cookie);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -358,7 +344,6 @@ int xen_drm_front_page_flip(struct xen_drm_front_info *front_info,
 	if (unlikely(conn_idx >= front_info->num_evt_pairs))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	dbuf_flush_fb(&front_info->dbuf_list, fb_cookie);
 	evtchnl = &front_info->evt_pairs[conn_idx].req;
 
 	mutex_lock(&evtchnl->u.req.req_io_lock);

drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_gem.c

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #include <xen/balloon.h>
 
 #include "xen_drm_front.h"
-#include "xen_drm_front_shbuf.h"
 
 struct xen_gem_object {
 	struct drm_gem_object base;

drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_shbuf.h

-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT */
-
-/*
- *  Xen para-virtual DRM device
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 EPAM Systems Inc.
- *
- * Author: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
- */
-
-#ifndef __XEN_DRM_FRONT_SHBUF_H_
-#define __XEN_DRM_FRONT_SHBUF_H_
-
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
-
-#include <xen/grant_table.h>
-
-struct xen_drm_front_shbuf {
-	/*
-	 * number of references granted for the backend use:
-	 *  - for allocated/imported dma-buf's this holds number of grant
-	 *    references for the page directory and pages of the buffer
-	 *  - for the buffer provided by the backend this holds number of
-	 *    grant references for the page directory as grant references for
-	 *    the buffer will be provided by the backend
-	 */
-	int num_grefs;
-	grant_ref_t *grefs;
-	unsigned char *directory;
-
-	int num_pages;
-	struct page **pages;
-
-	struct xenbus_device *xb_dev;
-
-	/* these are the ops used internally depending on be_alloc mode */
-	const struct xen_drm_front_shbuf_ops *ops;
-
-	/* Xen map handles for the buffer allocated by the backend */
-	grant_handle_t *backend_map_handles;
-};
-
-struct xen_drm_front_shbuf_cfg {
-	struct xenbus_device *xb_dev;
-	size_t size;
-	struct page **pages;
-	bool be_alloc;
-};
-
-struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *
-xen_drm_front_shbuf_alloc(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf_cfg *cfg);
-
-grant_ref_t xen_drm_front_shbuf_get_dir_start(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf);
-
-int xen_drm_front_shbuf_map(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf);
-
-int xen_drm_front_shbuf_unmap(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf);
-
-void xen_drm_front_shbuf_flush(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf);
-
-void xen_drm_front_shbuf_free(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf);
-
-#endif /* __XEN_DRM_FRONT_SHBUF_H_ */

drivers/xen/Kconfig

@@ -340,4 +340,7 @@ config XEN_SYMS
 config XEN_HAVE_VPMU
        bool
 
+config XEN_FRONT_PGDIR_SHBUF
+	tristate
+
 endmenu

drivers/xen/Makefile

@@ -44,3 +44,4 @@ xen-gntdev-y				:= gntdev.o
 xen-gntdev-$(CONFIG_XEN_GNTDEV_DMABUF)	+= gntdev-dmabuf.o
 xen-gntalloc-y				:= gntalloc.o
 xen-privcmd-y				:= privcmd.o privcmd-buf.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_FRONT_PGDIR_SHBUF)	+= xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.o

drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c

@@ -106,7 +106,8 @@ static void pcistub_device_release(struct kref *kref)
 	 * is called from "unbind" which takes a device_lock mutex.
 	 */
 	__pci_reset_function_locked(dev);
-	if (pci_load_and_free_saved_state(dev, &dev_data->pci_saved_state))
+	if (dev_data &&
+	    pci_load_and_free_saved_state(dev, &dev_data->pci_saved_state))
 		dev_info(&dev->dev, "Could not reload PCI state\n");
 	else
 		pci_restore_state(dev);

include/xen/interface/hvm/start_info.h

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
  *    | magic          | Contains the magic value XEN_HVM_START_MAGIC_VALUE
  *    |                | ("xEn3" with the 0x80 bit of the "E" set).
  *  4 +----------------+
- *    | version        | Version of this structure. Current version is 0. New
+ *    | version        | Version of this structure. Current version is 1. New
  *    |                | versions are guaranteed to be backwards-compatible.
  *  8 +----------------+
  *    | flags          | SIF_xxx flags.
@@ -48,6 +48,15 @@
  * 32 +----------------+
  *    | rsdp_paddr     | Physical address of the RSDP ACPI data structure.
  * 40 +----------------+
+ *    | memmap_paddr   | Physical address of the (optional) memory map. Only
+ *    |                | present in version 1 and newer of the structure.
+ * 48 +----------------+
+ *    | memmap_entries | Number of entries in the memory map table. Zero
+ *    |                | if there is no memory map being provided. Only
+ *    |                | present in version 1 and newer of the structure.
+ * 52 +----------------+
+ *    | reserved       | Version 1 and newer only.
+ * 56 +----------------+
  *
  * The layout of each entry in the module structure is the following:
  *
@@ -62,13 +71,51 @@
  *    | reserved       |
  * 32 +----------------+
  *
+ * The layout of each entry in the memory map table is as follows:
+ *
+ *  0 +----------------+
+ *    | addr           | Base address
+ *  8 +----------------+
+ *    | size           | Size of mapping in bytes
+ * 16 +----------------+
+ *    | type           | Type of mapping as defined between the hypervisor
+ *    |                | and guest. See XEN_HVM_MEMMAP_TYPE_* values below.
+ * 20 +----------------|
+ *    | reserved       |
+ * 24 +----------------+
+ *
  * The address and sizes are always a 64bit little endian unsigned integer.
  *
  * NB: Xen on x86 will always try to place all the data below the 4GiB
  * boundary.
+ *
+ * Version numbers of the hvm_start_info structure have evolved like this:
+ *
+ * Version 0:  Initial implementation.
+ *
+ * Version 1:  Added the memmap_paddr/memmap_entries fields (plus 4 bytes of
+ *             padding) to the end of the hvm_start_info struct. These new
+ *             fields can be used to pass a memory map to the guest. The
+ *             memory map is optional and so guests that understand version 1
+ *             of the structure must check that memmap_entries is non-zero
+ *             before trying to read the memory map.
  */
 #define XEN_HVM_START_MAGIC_VALUE 0x336ec578
 
+/*
+ * The values used in the type field of the memory map table entries are
+ * defined below and match the Address Range Types as defined in the "System
+ * Address Map Interfaces" section of the ACPI Specification. Please refer to
+ * section 15 in version 6.2 of the ACPI spec: http://uefi.org/specifications
+ */
+#define XEN_HVM_MEMMAP_TYPE_RAM       1
+#define XEN_HVM_MEMMAP_TYPE_RESERVED  2
+#define XEN_HVM_MEMMAP_TYPE_ACPI      3
+#define XEN_HVM_MEMMAP_TYPE_NVS       4
+#define XEN_HVM_MEMMAP_TYPE_UNUSABLE  5
+#define XEN_HVM_MEMMAP_TYPE_DISABLED  6
+#define XEN_HVM_MEMMAP_TYPE_PMEM      7
+
 /*
  * C representation of the x86/HVM start info layout.
  *
@@ -86,6 +133,13 @@ struct hvm_start_info {
     uint64_t cmdline_paddr;     /* Physical address of the command line.     */
     uint64_t rsdp_paddr;        /* Physical address of the RSDP ACPI data    */
                                 /* structure.                                */
+    /* All following fields only present in version 1 and newer */
+    uint64_t memmap_paddr;      /* Physical address of an array of           */
+                                /* hvm_memmap_table_entry.                   */
+    uint32_t memmap_entries;    /* Number of entries in the memmap table.    */
+                                /* Value will be zero if there is no memory  */
+                                /* map being provided.                       */
+    uint32_t reserved;          /* Must be zero.                             */
 };
 
 struct hvm_modlist_entry {
@@ -95,4 +149,11 @@ struct hvm_modlist_entry {
     uint64_t reserved;
 };
 
+struct hvm_memmap_table_entry {
+    uint64_t addr;              /* Base address of the memory region         */
+    uint64_t size;              /* Size of the memory region in bytes        */
+    uint32_t type;              /* Mapping type                              */
+    uint32_t reserved;          /* Must be zero for Version 1.               */
+};
+
 #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_HVM_START_INFO_H__ */

include/xen/xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT */
+
+/*
+ * Xen frontend/backend page directory based shared buffer
+ * helper module.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 EPAM Systems Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_FRONT_PGDIR_SHBUF_H_
+#define __XEN_FRONT_PGDIR_SHBUF_H_
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+#include <xen/grant_table.h>
+
+struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_ops;
+
+struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf {
+	/*
+	 * Number of references granted for the backend use:
+	 *
+	 *  - for frontend allocated/imported buffers this holds the number
+	 *    of grant references for the page directory and the pages
+	 *    of the buffer
+	 *
+	 *  - for the buffer provided by the backend this only holds the number
+	 *    of grant references for the page directory itself as grant
+	 *    references for the buffer will be provided by the backend.
+	 */
+	int num_grefs;
+	grant_ref_t *grefs;
+	/* Page directory backing storage. */
+	u8 *directory;
+
+	/*
+	 * Number of pages for the shared buffer itself (excluding the page
+	 * directory).
+	 */
+	int num_pages;
+	/*
+	 * Backing storage of the shared buffer: these are the pages being
+	 * shared.
+	 */
+	struct page **pages;
+
+	struct xenbus_device *xb_dev;
+
+	/* These are the ops used internally depending on be_alloc mode. */
+	const struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_ops *ops;
+
+	/* Xen map handles for the buffer allocated by the backend. */
+	grant_handle_t *backend_map_handles;
+};
+
+struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_cfg {
+	struct xenbus_device *xb_dev;
+
+	/* Number of pages of the buffer backing storage. */
+	int num_pages;
+	/* Pages of the buffer to be shared. */
+	struct page **pages;
+
+	/*
+	 * This is allocated outside because there are use-cases when
+	 * the buffer structure is allocated as a part of a bigger one.
+	 */
+	struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *pgdir;
+	/*
+	 * Mode of grant reference sharing: if set then backend will share
+	 * grant references to the buffer with the frontend.
+	 */
+	int be_alloc;
+};
+
+int xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_alloc(struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_cfg *cfg);
+
+grant_ref_t
+xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_get_dir_start(struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *buf);
+
+int xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_map(struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *buf);
+
+int xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_unmap(struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *buf);
+
+void xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_free(struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *buf);
+
+#endif /* __XEN_FRONT_PGDIR_SHBUF_H_ */

include/xen/xen.h

@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ extern bool xen_pvh;
 
 extern uint32_t xen_start_flags;
 
+#include <xen/interface/hvm/start_info.h>
+extern struct hvm_start_info pvh_start_info;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DOM0
 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>

sound/xen/Kconfig

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ config SND_XEN_FRONTEND
 	depends on XEN
 	select SND_PCM
 	select XEN_XENBUS_FRONTEND
+	select XEN_FRONT_PGDIR_SHBUF
 	help
 	  Choose this option if you want to enable a para-virtualized
 	  frontend sound driver for Xen guest OSes.

sound/xen/Makefile

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 snd_xen_front-objs := xen_snd_front.o \
 		      xen_snd_front_cfg.o \
 		      xen_snd_front_evtchnl.o \
-		      xen_snd_front_shbuf.o \
 		      xen_snd_front_alsa.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_XEN_FRONTEND) += snd_xen_front.o

sound/xen/xen_snd_front.c

@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@
 #include <xen/xen.h>
 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
 
+#include <xen/xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.h>
 #include <xen/interface/io/sndif.h>
 
 #include "xen_snd_front.h"
 #include "xen_snd_front_alsa.h"
 #include "xen_snd_front_evtchnl.h"
-#include "xen_snd_front_shbuf.h"
 
 static struct xensnd_req *
 be_stream_prepare_req(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *evtchnl, u8 operation)
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ int xen_snd_front_stream_query_hw_param(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *evtchnl,
 }
 
 int xen_snd_front_stream_prepare(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *evtchnl,
-				 struct xen_snd_front_shbuf *sh_buf,
+				 struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *shbuf,
 				 u8 format, unsigned int channels,
 				 unsigned int rate, u32 buffer_sz,
 				 u32 period_sz)
@@ -99,7 +99,8 @@ int xen_snd_front_stream_prepare(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *evtchnl,
 	req->op.open.pcm_rate = rate;
 	req->op.open.buffer_sz = buffer_sz;
 	req->op.open.period_sz = period_sz;
-	req->op.open.gref_directory = xen_snd_front_shbuf_get_dir_start(sh_buf);
+	req->op.open.gref_directory =
+		xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_get_dir_start(shbuf);
 	mutex_unlock(&evtchnl->ring_io_lock);
 
 	ret = be_stream_do_io(evtchnl);

sound/xen/xen_snd_front.h

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 struct xen_snd_front_card_info;
 struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl;
 struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl_pair;
-struct xen_snd_front_shbuf;
+struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf;
 struct xensnd_query_hw_param;
 
 struct xen_snd_front_info {
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ int xen_snd_front_stream_query_hw_param(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *evtchnl,
 					struct xensnd_query_hw_param *hw_param_resp);
 
 int xen_snd_front_stream_prepare(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *evtchnl,
-				 struct xen_snd_front_shbuf *sh_buf,
+				 struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *shbuf,
 				 u8 format, unsigned int channels,
 				 unsigned int rate, u32 buffer_sz,
 				 u32 period_sz);

sound/xen/xen_snd_front_alsa.c

@@ -15,17 +15,24 @@
 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
 
 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
+#include <xen/xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.h>
 
 #include "xen_snd_front.h"
 #include "xen_snd_front_alsa.h"
 #include "xen_snd_front_cfg.h"
 #include "xen_snd_front_evtchnl.h"
-#include "xen_snd_front_shbuf.h"
 
 struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info {
 	struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info;
 	struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl_pair *evt_pair;
-	struct xen_snd_front_shbuf sh_buf;
+
+	/* This is the shared buffer with its backing storage. */
+	struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf shbuf;
+	u8 *buffer;
+	size_t buffer_sz;
+	int num_pages;
+	struct page **pages;
+
 	int index;
 
 	bool is_open;
@@ -214,12 +221,20 @@ static void stream_clear(struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *stream)
 	stream->out_frames = 0;
 	atomic_set(&stream->hw_ptr, 0);
 	xen_snd_front_evtchnl_pair_clear(stream->evt_pair);
-	xen_snd_front_shbuf_clear(&stream->sh_buf);
+	memset(&stream->shbuf, 0, sizeof(stream->shbuf));
+	stream->buffer = NULL;
+	stream->buffer_sz = 0;
+	stream->pages = NULL;
+	stream->num_pages = 0;
 }
 
 static void stream_free(struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *stream)
 {
-	xen_snd_front_shbuf_free(&stream->sh_buf);
+	xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_unmap(&stream->shbuf);
+	xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_free(&stream->shbuf);
+	if (stream->buffer)
+		free_pages_exact(stream->buffer, stream->buffer_sz);
+	kfree(stream->pages);
 	stream_clear(stream);
 }
 
@@ -421,10 +436,34 @@ static int alsa_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int shbuf_setup_backstore(struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *stream,
+				 size_t buffer_sz)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	stream->buffer = alloc_pages_exact(stream->buffer_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!stream->buffer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	stream->buffer_sz = buffer_sz;
+	stream->num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(stream->buffer_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
+	stream->pages = kcalloc(stream->num_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
+				GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!stream->pages)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < stream->num_pages; i++)
+		stream->pages[i] = virt_to_page(stream->buffer + i * PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int alsa_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
 	struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *stream = stream_get(substream);
+	struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info = stream->front_info;
+	struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_cfg buf_cfg;
 	int ret;
 
 	/*
@@ -432,19 +471,32 @@ static int alsa_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	 * so free the previously allocated shared buffer if any.
 	 */
 	stream_free(stream);
+	ret = shbuf_setup_backstore(stream, params_buffer_bytes(params));
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto fail;
 
-	ret = xen_snd_front_shbuf_alloc(stream->front_info->xb_dev,
-					&stream->sh_buf,
-					params_buffer_bytes(params));
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		stream_free(stream);
-		dev_err(&stream->front_info->xb_dev->dev,
-			"Failed to allocate buffers for stream with index %d\n",
-			stream->index);
-		return ret;
-	}
+	memset(&buf_cfg, 0, sizeof(buf_cfg));
+	buf_cfg.xb_dev = front_info->xb_dev;
+	buf_cfg.pgdir = &stream->shbuf;
+	buf_cfg.num_pages = stream->num_pages;
+	buf_cfg.pages = stream->pages;
+
+	ret = xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_alloc(&buf_cfg);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto fail;
+
+	ret = xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_map(&stream->shbuf);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto fail;
 
 	return 0;
+
+fail:
+	stream_free(stream);
+	dev_err(&front_info->xb_dev->dev,
+		"Failed to allocate buffers for stream with index %d\n",
+		stream->index);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int alsa_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -476,7 +528,7 @@ static int alsa_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		sndif_format = ret;
 
 		ret = xen_snd_front_stream_prepare(&stream->evt_pair->req,
-						   &stream->sh_buf,
+						   &stream->shbuf,
 						   sndif_format,
 						   runtime->channels,
 						   runtime->rate,
@@ -556,10 +608,10 @@ static int alsa_pb_copy_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 {
 	struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *stream = stream_get(substream);
 
-	if (unlikely(pos + count > stream->sh_buf.buffer_sz))
+	if (unlikely(pos + count > stream->buffer_sz))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (copy_from_user(stream->sh_buf.buffer + pos, src, count))
+	if (copy_from_user(stream->buffer + pos, src, count))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	return xen_snd_front_stream_write(&stream->evt_pair->req, pos, count);
@@ -571,10 +623,10 @@ static int alsa_pb_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 {
 	struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *stream = stream_get(substream);
 
-	if (unlikely(pos + count > stream->sh_buf.buffer_sz))
+	if (unlikely(pos + count > stream->buffer_sz))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	memcpy(stream->sh_buf.buffer + pos, src, count);
+	memcpy(stream->buffer + pos, src, count);
 
 	return xen_snd_front_stream_write(&stream->evt_pair->req, pos, count);
 }
@@ -586,14 +638,14 @@ static int alsa_cap_copy_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *stream = stream_get(substream);
 	int ret;
 
-	if (unlikely(pos + count > stream->sh_buf.buffer_sz))
+	if (unlikely(pos + count > stream->buffer_sz))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	ret = xen_snd_front_stream_read(&stream->evt_pair->req, pos, count);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	return copy_to_user(dst, stream->sh_buf.buffer + pos, count) ?
+	return copy_to_user(dst, stream->buffer + pos, count) ?
 		-EFAULT : 0;
 }
 
@@ -604,14 +656,14 @@ static int alsa_cap_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *stream = stream_get(substream);
 	int ret;
 
-	if (unlikely(pos + count > stream->sh_buf.buffer_sz))
+	if (unlikely(pos + count > stream->buffer_sz))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	ret = xen_snd_front_stream_read(&stream->evt_pair->req, pos, count);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	memcpy(dst, stream->sh_buf.buffer + pos, count);
+	memcpy(dst, stream->buffer + pos, count);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -622,10 +674,10 @@ static int alsa_pb_fill_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 {
 	struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *stream = stream_get(substream);
 
-	if (unlikely(pos + count > stream->sh_buf.buffer_sz))
+	if (unlikely(pos + count > stream->buffer_sz))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	memset(stream->sh_buf.buffer + pos, 0, count);
+	memset(stream->buffer + pos, 0, count);
 
 	return xen_snd_front_stream_write(&stream->evt_pair->req, pos, count);
 }

sound/xen/xen_snd_front_shbuf.c

-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
-
-/*
- * Xen para-virtual sound device
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 EPAM Systems Inc.
- *
- * Author: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
- */
-
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <xen/xen.h>
-#include <xen/xenbus.h>
-
-#include "xen_snd_front_shbuf.h"
-
-grant_ref_t xen_snd_front_shbuf_get_dir_start(struct xen_snd_front_shbuf *buf)
-{
-	if (!buf->grefs)
-		return GRANT_INVALID_REF;
-
-	return buf->grefs[0];
-}
-
-void xen_snd_front_shbuf_clear(struct xen_snd_front_shbuf *buf)
-{
-	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
-}
-
-void xen_snd_front_shbuf_free(struct xen_snd_front_shbuf *buf)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	if (buf->grefs) {
-		for (i = 0; i < buf->num_grefs; i++)
-			if (buf->grefs[i] != GRANT_INVALID_REF)
-				gnttab_end_foreign_access(buf->grefs[i],
-							  0, 0UL);
-		kfree(buf->grefs);
-	}
-	kfree(buf->directory);
-	free_pages_exact(buf->buffer, buf->buffer_sz);
-	xen_snd_front_shbuf_clear(buf);
-}
-
-/*
- * number of grant references a page can hold with respect to the
- * xensnd_page_directory header
- */
-#define XENSND_NUM_GREFS_PER_PAGE ((XEN_PAGE_SIZE - \
-		offsetof(struct xensnd_page_directory, gref)) / \
-		sizeof(grant_ref_t))
-
-static void fill_page_dir(struct xen_snd_front_shbuf *buf,
-			  int num_pages_dir)
-{
-	struct xensnd_page_directory *page_dir;
-	unsigned char *ptr;
-	int i, cur_gref, grefs_left, to_copy;
-
-	ptr = buf->directory;
-	grefs_left = buf->num_grefs - num_pages_dir;
-	/*
-	 * skip grant references at the beginning, they are for pages granted
-	 * for the page directory itself
-	 */
-	cur_gref = num_pages_dir;
-	for (i = 0; i < num_pages_dir; i++) {
-		page_dir = (struct xensnd_page_directory *)ptr;
-		if (grefs_left <= XENSND_NUM_GREFS_PER_PAGE) {
-			to_copy = grefs_left;
-			page_dir->gref_dir_next_page = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
-		} else {
-			to_copy = XENSND_NUM_GREFS_PER_PAGE;
-			page_dir->gref_dir_next_page = buf->grefs[i + 1];
-		}
-
-		memcpy(&page_dir->gref, &buf->grefs[cur_gref],
-		       to_copy * sizeof(grant_ref_t));
-
-		ptr += XEN_PAGE_SIZE;
-		grefs_left -= to_copy;
-		cur_gref += to_copy;
-	}
-}
-
-static int grant_references(struct xenbus_device *xb_dev,
-			    struct xen_snd_front_shbuf *buf,
-			    int num_pages_dir, int num_pages_buffer,
-			    int num_grefs)
-{
-	grant_ref_t priv_gref_head;
-	unsigned long frame;
-	int ret, i, j, cur_ref;
-	int otherend_id;
-
-	ret = gnttab_alloc_grant_references(num_grefs, &priv_gref_head);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	buf->num_grefs = num_grefs;
-	otherend_id = xb_dev->otherend_id;
-	j = 0;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < num_pages_dir; i++) {
-		cur_ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&priv_gref_head);
-		if (cur_ref < 0) {
-			ret = cur_ref;
-			goto fail;
-		}
-
-		frame = xen_page_to_gfn(virt_to_page(buf->directory +
-						     XEN_PAGE_SIZE * i));
-		gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(cur_ref, otherend_id, frame, 0);
-		buf->grefs[j++] = cur_ref;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < num_pages_buffer; i++) {
-		cur_ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&priv_gref_head);
-		if (cur_ref < 0) {
-			ret = cur_ref;
-			goto fail;
-		}
-
-		frame = xen_page_to_gfn(virt_to_page(buf->buffer +
-						     XEN_PAGE_SIZE * i));
-		gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(cur_ref, otherend_id, frame, 0);
-		buf->grefs[j++] = cur_ref;
-	}
-
-	gnttab_free_grant_references(priv_gref_head);
-	fill_page_dir(buf, num_pages_dir);
-	return 0;
-
-fail:
-	gnttab_free_grant_references(priv_gref_head);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int alloc_int_buffers(struct xen_snd_front_shbuf *buf,
-			     int num_pages_dir, int num_pages_buffer,
-			     int num_grefs)
-{
-	buf->grefs = kcalloc(num_grefs, sizeof(*buf->grefs), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!buf->grefs)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	buf->directory = kcalloc(num_pages_dir, XEN_PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!buf->directory)
-		goto fail;
-
-	buf->buffer_sz = num_pages_buffer * XEN_PAGE_SIZE;
-	buf->buffer = alloc_pages_exact(buf->buffer_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!buf->buffer)
-		goto fail;
-
-	return 0;
-
-fail:
-	kfree(buf->grefs);
-	buf->grefs = NULL;
-	kfree(buf->directory);
-	buf->directory = NULL;
-	return -ENOMEM;
-}
-
-int xen_snd_front_shbuf_alloc(struct xenbus_device *xb_dev,
-			      struct xen_snd_front_shbuf *buf,
-			      unsigned int buffer_sz)
-{
-	int num_pages_buffer, num_pages_dir, num_grefs;
-	int ret;
-
-	xen_snd_front_shbuf_clear(buf);
-
-	num_pages_buffer = DIV_ROUND_UP(buffer_sz, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
-	/* number of pages the page directory consumes itself */
-	num_pages_dir = DIV_ROUND_UP(num_pages_buffer,
-				     XENSND_NUM_GREFS_PER_PAGE);
-	num_grefs = num_pages_buffer + num_pages_dir;
-
-	ret = alloc_int_buffers(buf, num_pages_dir,
-				num_pages_buffer, num_grefs);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
-
-	ret = grant_references(xb_dev, buf, num_pages_dir, num_pages_buffer,
-			       num_grefs);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
-
-	fill_page_dir(buf, num_pages_dir);
-	return 0;
-}

sound/xen/xen_snd_front_shbuf.h

-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT */
-
-/*
- * Xen para-virtual sound device
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 EPAM Systems Inc.
- *
- * Author: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
- */
-
-#ifndef __XEN_SND_FRONT_SHBUF_H
-#define __XEN_SND_FRONT_SHBUF_H
-
-#include <xen/grant_table.h>
-
-#include "xen_snd_front_evtchnl.h"
-
-struct xen_snd_front_shbuf {
-	int num_grefs;
-	grant_ref_t *grefs;
-	u8 *directory;
-	u8 *buffer;
-	size_t buffer_sz;
-};
-
-grant_ref_t xen_snd_front_shbuf_get_dir_start(struct xen_snd_front_shbuf *buf);
-
-int xen_snd_front_shbuf_alloc(struct xenbus_device *xb_dev,
-			      struct xen_snd_front_shbuf *buf,
-			      unsigned int buffer_sz);
-
-void xen_snd_front_shbuf_clear(struct xen_snd_front_shbuf *buf);
-
-void xen_snd_front_shbuf_free(struct xen_snd_front_shbuf *buf);
-
-#endif /* __XEN_SND_FRONT_SHBUF_H */