Commit 4979de6e authored by Michael Witten's avatar Michael Witten

Docs: MSI-HOWTO: Use present tense and streamline some wording

Signed-off-by: default avatarMichael Witten <mfwitten@gmail.com>
Acked-by: default avatarMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
parent 891f6925
...@@ -86,13 +86,13 @@ device. ...@@ -86,13 +86,13 @@ device.
int pci_enable_msi(struct pci_dev *dev) int pci_enable_msi(struct pci_dev *dev)
A successful call will allocate ONE interrupt to the device, regardless A successful call allocates ONE interrupt to the device, regardless
of how many MSIs the device supports. The device will be switched from of how many MSIs the device supports. The device is switched from
pin-based interrupt mode to MSI mode. The dev->irq number is changed pin-based interrupt mode to MSI mode. The dev->irq number is changed
to a new number which represents the message signaled interrupt. to a new number which represents the message signaled interrupt;
This function should be called before the driver calls request_irq() consequently, this function should be called before the driver calls
since enabling MSIs disables the pin-based IRQ and the driver will not request_irq(), because an MSI is delivered via a vector that is
receive interrupts on the old interrupt. different from the vector of a pin-based interrupt.
4.2.2 pci_enable_msi_block 4.2.2 pci_enable_msi_block
...@@ -111,10 +111,10 @@ the device are in the range dev->irq to dev->irq + count - 1. ...@@ -111,10 +111,10 @@ the device are in the range dev->irq to dev->irq + count - 1.
If this function returns a negative number, it indicates an error and If this function returns a negative number, it indicates an error and
the driver should not attempt to request any more MSI interrupts for the driver should not attempt to request any more MSI interrupts for
this device. If this function returns a positive number, it will be this device. If this function returns a positive number, it is
less than 'count' and indicate the number of interrupts that could have less than 'count' and indicates the number of interrupts that could have
been allocated. In neither case will the irq value have been been allocated. In neither case is the irq value updated or the device
updated, nor will the device have been switched into MSI mode. switched into MSI mode.
The device driver must decide what action to take if The device driver must decide what action to take if
pci_enable_msi_block() returns a value less than the number asked for. pci_enable_msi_block() returns a value less than the number asked for.
...@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ again. Note that it is not guaranteed to succeed, even when the ...@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ again. Note that it is not guaranteed to succeed, even when the
'count' has been reduced to the value returned from a previous call to 'count' has been reduced to the value returned from a previous call to
pci_enable_msi_block(). This is because there are multiple constraints pci_enable_msi_block(). This is because there are multiple constraints
on the number of vectors that can be allocated; pci_enable_msi_block() on the number of vectors that can be allocated; pci_enable_msi_block()
will return as soon as it finds any constraint that doesn't allow the returns as soon as it finds any constraint that doesn't allow the
call to succeed. call to succeed.
4.2.3 pci_disable_msi 4.2.3 pci_disable_msi
...@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ device, so drivers should not cache the value of dev->irq. ...@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ device, so drivers should not cache the value of dev->irq.
A device driver must always call free_irq() on the interrupt(s) A device driver must always call free_irq() on the interrupt(s)
for which it has called request_irq() before calling this function. for which it has called request_irq() before calling this function.
Failure to do so will result in a BUG_ON(), the device will be left with Failure to do so results in a BUG_ON(), leaving the device with
MSI enabled and will leak its vector. MSI enabled and thus leaking its vector.
4.3 Using MSI-X 4.3 Using MSI-X
...@@ -168,10 +168,10 @@ int pci_enable_msix(struct pci_dev *dev, struct msix_entry *entries, int nvec) ...@@ -168,10 +168,10 @@ int pci_enable_msix(struct pci_dev *dev, struct msix_entry *entries, int nvec)
Calling this function asks the PCI subsystem to allocate 'nvec' MSIs. Calling this function asks the PCI subsystem to allocate 'nvec' MSIs.
The 'entries' argument is a pointer to an array of msix_entry structs The 'entries' argument is a pointer to an array of msix_entry structs
which should be at least 'nvec' entries in size. On success, the which should be at least 'nvec' entries in size. On success, the
function will return 0 and the device will have been switched into device is switched into MSI-X mode and the function returns 0.
MSI-X interrupt mode. The 'vector' elements in each entry will have The 'vector' member in each entry is populated with the interrupt number;
been filled in with the interrupt number. The driver should then call the driver should then call request_irq() for each 'vector' that it
request_irq() for each 'vector' that it decides to use. decides to use.
If this function returns a negative number, it indicates an error and If this function returns a negative number, it indicates an error and
the driver should not attempt to allocate any more MSI-X interrupts for the driver should not attempt to allocate any more MSI-X interrupts for
...@@ -219,8 +219,8 @@ the value of the 'vector' elements over a call to pci_disable_msix(). ...@@ -219,8 +219,8 @@ the value of the 'vector' elements over a call to pci_disable_msix().
A device driver must always call free_irq() on the interrupt(s) A device driver must always call free_irq() on the interrupt(s)
for which it has called request_irq() before calling this function. for which it has called request_irq() before calling this function.
Failure to do so will result in a BUG_ON(), the device will be left with Failure to do so results in a BUG_ON(), leaving the device with
MSI enabled and will leak its vector. MSI-X enabled and thus leaking its vector.
4.3.3 The MSI-X Table 4.3.3 The MSI-X Table
...@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ If a device implements both MSI and MSI-X capabilities, it can ...@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ If a device implements both MSI and MSI-X capabilities, it can
run in either MSI mode or MSI-X mode but not both simultaneously. run in either MSI mode or MSI-X mode but not both simultaneously.
This is a requirement of the PCI spec, and it is enforced by the This is a requirement of the PCI spec, and it is enforced by the
PCI layer. Calling pci_enable_msi() when MSI-X is already enabled or PCI layer. Calling pci_enable_msi() when MSI-X is already enabled or
pci_enable_msix() when MSI is already enabled will result in an error. pci_enable_msix() when MSI is already enabled results in an error.
If a device driver wishes to switch between MSI and MSI-X at runtime, If a device driver wishes to switch between MSI and MSI-X at runtime,
it must first quiesce the device, then switch it back to pin-interrupt it must first quiesce the device, then switch it back to pin-interrupt
mode, before calling pci_enable_msi() or pci_enable_msix() and resuming mode, before calling pci_enable_msi() or pci_enable_msix() and resuming
...@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ disabled to enabled and back again. ...@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ disabled to enabled and back again.
Using 'lspci -v' (as root) may show some devices with "MSI", "Message Using 'lspci -v' (as root) may show some devices with "MSI", "Message
Signalled Interrupts" or "MSI-X" capabilities. Each of these capabilities Signalled Interrupts" or "MSI-X" capabilities. Each of these capabilities
has an 'Enable' flag which will be followed with either "+" (enabled) has an 'Enable' flag which is followed with either "+" (enabled)
or "-" (disabled). or "-" (disabled).
...@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ The PCI stack provides three ways to disable MSIs: ...@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ The PCI stack provides three ways to disable MSIs:
Some host chipsets simply don't support MSIs properly. If we're Some host chipsets simply don't support MSIs properly. If we're
lucky, the manufacturer knows this and has indicated it in the ACPI lucky, the manufacturer knows this and has indicated it in the ACPI
FADT table. In this case, Linux will automatically disable MSIs. FADT table. In this case, Linux automatically disables MSIs.
Some boards don't include this information in the table and so we have Some boards don't include this information in the table and so we have
to detect them ourselves. The complete list of these is found near the to detect them ourselves. The complete list of these is found near the
quirk_disable_all_msi() function in drivers/pci/quirks.c. quirk_disable_all_msi() function in drivers/pci/quirks.c.
......
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