io_uring: add support for probing opcodes

The application currently has no way of knowing if a given opcode is
supported or not without having to try and issue one and see if we get
-EINVAL or not. And even this approach is fraught with peril, as maybe
we're getting -EINVAL due to some fields being missing, or maybe it's
just not that easy to issue that particular command without doing some
other leg work in terms of setup first.

This adds IORING_REGISTER_PROBE, which fills in a structure with info
on what it supported or not. This will work even with sparse opcode
fields, which may happen in the future or even today if someone
backports specific features to older kernels.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

fs/io_uring.c

@@ -561,6 +561,8 @@ struct io_op_def {
 	unsigned		hash_reg_file : 1;
 	/* unbound wq insertion if file is a non-regular file */
 	unsigned		unbound_nonreg_file : 1;
+	/* opcode is not supported by this kernel */
+	unsigned		not_supported : 1;
 };
 
 static const struct io_op_def io_op_defs[] = {
@@ -6566,6 +6568,45 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(io_uring_setup, u32, entries,
 	return io_uring_setup(entries, params);
 }
 
+static int io_probe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg, unsigned nr_args)
+{
+	struct io_uring_probe *p;
+	size_t size;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	size = struct_size(p, ops, nr_args);
+	if (size == SIZE_MAX)
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+	p = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!p)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_from_user(p, arg, size))
+		goto out;
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (memchr_inv(p, 0, size))
+		goto out;
+
+	p->last_op = IORING_OP_LAST - 1;
+	if (nr_args > IORING_OP_LAST)
+		nr_args = IORING_OP_LAST;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) {
+		p->ops[i].op = i;
+		if (!io_op_defs[i].not_supported)
+			p->ops[i].flags = IO_URING_OP_SUPPORTED;
+	}
+	p->ops_len = i;
+
+	ret = 0;
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, p, size))
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+out:
+	kfree(p);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int __io_uring_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned opcode,
 			       void __user *arg, unsigned nr_args)
 	__releases(ctx->uring_lock)
@@ -6582,7 +6623,8 @@ static int __io_uring_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned opcode,
 		return -ENXIO;
 
 	if (opcode != IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES &&
-	    opcode != IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE) {
+	    opcode != IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE &&
+	    opcode != IORING_REGISTER_PROBE) {
 		percpu_ref_kill(&ctx->refs);
 
 		/*
@@ -6644,6 +6686,12 @@ static int __io_uring_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned opcode,
 			break;
 		ret = io_eventfd_unregister(ctx);
 		break;
+	case IORING_REGISTER_PROBE:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		if (!arg || nr_args > 256)
+			break;
+		ret = io_probe(ctx, arg, nr_args);
+		break;
 	default:
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		break;
@@ -6651,7 +6699,8 @@ static int __io_uring_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned opcode,
 
 
 	if (opcode != IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES &&
-	    opcode != IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE) {
+	    opcode != IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE &&
+	    opcode != IORING_REGISTER_PROBE) {
 		/* bring the ctx back to life */
 		percpu_ref_reinit(&ctx->refs);
 out:

include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h

@@ -194,6 +194,7 @@ struct io_uring_params {
 #define IORING_UNREGISTER_EVENTFD	5
 #define IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE	6
 #define IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD_ASYNC	7
+#define IORING_REGISTER_PROBE		8
 
 struct io_uring_files_update {
 	__u32 offset;
@@ -201,4 +202,21 @@ struct io_uring_files_update {
 	__aligned_u64 /* __s32 * */ fds;
 };
 
+#define IO_URING_OP_SUPPORTED	(1U << 0)
+
+struct io_uring_probe_op {
+	__u8 op;
+	__u8 resv;
+	__u16 flags;	/* IO_URING_OP_* flags */
+	__u32 resv2;
+};
+
+struct io_uring_probe {
+	__u8 last_op;	/* last opcode supported */
+	__u8 ops_len;	/* length of ops[] array below */
+	__u16 resv;
+	__u32 resv2[3];
+	struct io_uring_probe_op ops[0];
+};
+
 #endif