crypto: x86/poly1305 - fix overflow during partial reduction

The x86_64 implementation of Poly1305 produces the wrong result on some
inputs because poly1305_4block_avx2() incorrectly assumes that when
partially reducing the accumulator, the bits carried from limb 'd4' to
limb 'h0' fit in a 32-bit integer.  This is true for poly1305-generic
which processes only one block at a time.  However, it's not true for
the AVX2 implementation, which processes 4 blocks at a time and
therefore can produce intermediate limbs about 4x larger.

Fix it by making the relevant calculations use 64-bit arithmetic rather
than 32-bit.  Note that most of the carries already used 64-bit
arithmetic, but the d4 -> h0 carry was different for some reason.

To be safe I also made the same change to the corresponding SSE2 code,
though that only operates on 1 or 2 blocks at a time.  I don't think
it's really needed for poly1305_block_sse2(), but it doesn't hurt
because it's already x86_64 code.  It *might* be needed for
poly1305_2block_sse2(), but overflows aren't easy to reproduce there.

This bug was originally detected by my patches that improve testmgr to
fuzz algorithms against their generic implementation.  But also add a
test vector which reproduces it directly (in the AVX2 case).

Fixes: b1ccc8f4 ("crypto: poly1305 - Add a four block AVX2 variant for x86_64")
Fixes: c70f4abe ("crypto: poly1305 - Add a SSE2 SIMD variant for x86_64")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.3+
Cc: Martin Willi <martin@strongswan.org>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Willi <martin@strongswan.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

arch/x86/crypto/poly1305-avx2-x86_64.S

@@ -323,6 +323,12 @@ ENTRY(poly1305_4block_avx2)
 	vpaddq		t2,t1,t1
 	vmovq		t1x,d4
 
+	# Now do a partial reduction mod (2^130)-5, carrying h0 -> h1 -> h2 ->
+	# h3 -> h4 -> h0 -> h1 to get h0,h2,h3,h4 < 2^26 and h1 < 2^26 + a small
+	# amount.  Careful: we must not assume the carry bits 'd0 >> 26',
+	# 'd1 >> 26', 'd2 >> 26', 'd3 >> 26', and '(d4 >> 26) * 5' fit in 32-bit
+	# integers.  It's true in a single-block implementation, but not here.
+
 	# d1 += d0 >> 26
 	mov		d0,%rax
 	shr		$26,%rax
@@ -361,16 +367,16 @@ ENTRY(poly1305_4block_avx2)
 	# h0 += (d4 >> 26) * 5
 	mov		d4,%rax
 	shr		$26,%rax
-	lea		(%eax,%eax,4),%eax
-	add		%eax,%ebx
+	lea		(%rax,%rax,4),%rax
+	add		%rax,%rbx
 	# h4 = d4 & 0x3ffffff
 	mov		d4,%rax
 	and		$0x3ffffff,%eax
 	mov		%eax,h4
 
 	# h1 += h0 >> 26
-	mov		%ebx,%eax
-	shr		$26,%eax
+	mov		%rbx,%rax
+	shr		$26,%rax
 	add		%eax,h1
 	# h0 = h0 & 0x3ffffff
 	andl		$0x3ffffff,%ebx

arch/x86/crypto/poly1305-sse2-x86_64.S

@@ -253,16 +253,16 @@ ENTRY(poly1305_block_sse2)
 	# h0 += (d4 >> 26) * 5
 	mov		d4,%rax
 	shr		$26,%rax
-	lea		(%eax,%eax,4),%eax
-	add		%eax,%ebx
+	lea		(%rax,%rax,4),%rax
+	add		%rax,%rbx
 	# h4 = d4 & 0x3ffffff
 	mov		d4,%rax
 	and		$0x3ffffff,%eax
 	mov		%eax,h4
 
 	# h1 += h0 >> 26
-	mov		%ebx,%eax
-	shr		$26,%eax
+	mov		%rbx,%rax
+	shr		$26,%rax
 	add		%eax,h1
 	# h0 = h0 & 0x3ffffff
 	andl		$0x3ffffff,%ebx
@@ -524,6 +524,12 @@ ENTRY(poly1305_2block_sse2)
 	paddq		t2,t1
 	movq		t1,d4
 
+	# Now do a partial reduction mod (2^130)-5, carrying h0 -> h1 -> h2 ->
+	# h3 -> h4 -> h0 -> h1 to get h0,h2,h3,h4 < 2^26 and h1 < 2^26 + a small
+	# amount.  Careful: we must not assume the carry bits 'd0 >> 26',
+	# 'd1 >> 26', 'd2 >> 26', 'd3 >> 26', and '(d4 >> 26) * 5' fit in 32-bit
+	# integers.  It's true in a single-block implementation, but not here.
+
 	# d1 += d0 >> 26
 	mov		d0,%rax
 	shr		$26,%rax
@@ -562,16 +568,16 @@ ENTRY(poly1305_2block_sse2)
 	# h0 += (d4 >> 26) * 5
 	mov		d4,%rax
 	shr		$26,%rax
-	lea		(%eax,%eax,4),%eax
-	add		%eax,%ebx
+	lea		(%rax,%rax,4),%rax
+	add		%rax,%rbx
 	# h4 = d4 & 0x3ffffff
 	mov		d4,%rax
 	and		$0x3ffffff,%eax
 	mov		%eax,h4
 
 	# h1 += h0 >> 26
-	mov		%ebx,%eax
-	shr		$26,%eax
+	mov		%rbx,%rax
+	shr		$26,%rax
 	add		%eax,h1
 	# h0 = h0 & 0x3ffffff
 	andl		$0x3ffffff,%ebx

crypto/testmgr.h

@@ -5634,7 +5634,49 @@ static const struct hash_testvec poly1305_tv_template[] = {
 		.psize		= 80,
 		.digest		= "\x13\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
 				  "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00",
-	},
+	}, { /* Regression test for overflow in AVX2 implementation */
+		.plaintext	= "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+				  "\xff\xff\xff\xff",
+		.psize		= 300,
+		.digest		= "\xfb\x5e\x96\xd8\x61\xd5\xc7\xc8"
+				  "\x78\xe5\x87\xcc\x2d\x5a\x22\xe1",
+	}
 };
 
 /* NHPoly1305 test vectors from https://github.com/google/adiantum */