[PATCH] Optimize sys_times for a single thread process

Avoid taking the tasklist_lock in sys_times if the process is single
threaded.  In a NUMA system taking the tasklist_lock may cause a bouncing
cacheline if multiple independent processes continually call sys_times to
measure their performance.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
Signed-off-by: Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

kernel/exit.c

@@ -72,6 +72,11 @@ void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p->ptrace_list) || !list_empty(&p->ptrace_children));
 	__exit_signal(p);
 	__exit_sighand(p);
+	/*
+	 * Note that the fastpath in sys_times depends on __exit_signal having
+	 * updated the counters before a task is removed from the tasklist of
+	 * the process by __unhash_process.
+	 */
 	__unhash_process(p);
 
 	/*

kernel/sys.c

@@ -894,35 +894,69 @@ asmlinkage long sys_times(struct tms __user * tbuf)
 	 */
 	if (tbuf) {
 		struct tms tmp;
-		struct task_struct *tsk = current;
-		struct task_struct *t;
 		cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
 
-		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
-		utime = tsk->signal->utime;
-		stime = tsk->signal->stime;
-		t = tsk;
-		do {
-			utime = cputime_add(utime, t->utime);
-			stime = cputime_add(stime, t->stime);
-			t = next_thread(t);
-		} while (t != tsk);
-
-		/*
-		 * While we have tasklist_lock read-locked, no dying thread
-		 * can be updating current->signal->[us]time.  Instead,
-		 * we got their counts included in the live thread loop.
-		 * However, another thread can come in right now and
-		 * do a wait call that updates current->signal->c[us]time.
-		 * To make sure we always see that pair updated atomically,
-		 * we take the siglock around fetching them.
-		 */
-		spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
-		cutime = tsk->signal->cutime;
-		cstime = tsk->signal->cstime;
-		spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
-		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+		if (thread_group_empty(current)) {
+			/*
+			 * Single thread case without the use of any locks.
+			 *
+			 * We may race with release_task if two threads are
+			 * executing. However, release task first adds up the
+			 * counters (__exit_signal) before  removing the task
+			 * from the process tasklist (__unhash_process).
+			 * __exit_signal also acquires and releases the
+			 * siglock which results in the proper memory ordering
+			 * so that the list modifications are always visible
+			 * after the counters have been updated.
+			 *
+			 * If the counters have been updated by the second thread
+			 * but the thread has not yet been removed from the list
+			 * then the other branch will be executing which will
+			 * block on tasklist_lock until the exit handling of the
+			 * other task is finished.
+			 *
+			 * This also implies that the sighand->siglock cannot
+			 * be held by another processor. So we can also
+			 * skip acquiring that lock.
+			 */
+			utime = cputime_add(current->signal->utime, current->utime);
+			stime = cputime_add(current->signal->utime, current->stime);
+			cutime = current->signal->cutime;
+			cstime = current->signal->cstime;
+		} else
+#endif
+		{
+
+			/* Process with multiple threads */
+			struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+			struct task_struct *t;
 
+			read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+			utime = tsk->signal->utime;
+			stime = tsk->signal->stime;
+			t = tsk;
+			do {
+				utime = cputime_add(utime, t->utime);
+				stime = cputime_add(stime, t->stime);
+				t = next_thread(t);
+			} while (t != tsk);
+
+			/*
+			 * While we have tasklist_lock read-locked, no dying thread
+			 * can be updating current->signal->[us]time.  Instead,
+			 * we got their counts included in the live thread loop.
+			 * However, another thread can come in right now and
+			 * do a wait call that updates current->signal->c[us]time.
+			 * To make sure we always see that pair updated atomically,
+			 * we take the siglock around fetching them.
+			 */
+			spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
+			cutime = tsk->signal->cutime;
+			cstime = tsk->signal->cstime;
+			spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
+			read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+		}
 		tmp.tms_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(utime);
 		tmp.tms_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(stime);
 		tmp.tms_cutime = cputime_to_clock_t(cutime);