nvmet: use xarray for ctrl ns storing

This patch replaces the ctrl->namespaces tracking from linked list to
xarray and improves the performance when accessing one namespce :-

XArray vs Default:-

IOPS and BW (more the better) increase BW (~1.8%):-
---------------------------------------------------

 XArray :-
  read:  IOPS=160k,  BW=626MiB/s  (656MB/s)(18.3GiB/30001msec)
  read:  IOPS=160k,  BW=626MiB/s  (656MB/s)(18.3GiB/30001msec)
  read:  IOPS=162k,  BW=631MiB/s  (662MB/s)(18.5GiB/30001msec)

 Default:-
  read:  IOPS=156k,  BW=609MiB/s  (639MB/s)(17.8GiB/30001msec)
  read:  IOPS=157k,  BW=613MiB/s  (643MB/s)(17.0GiB/30001msec)
  read:  IOPS=160k,  BW=626MiB/s  (656MB/s)(18.3GiB/30001msec)

Submission latency (less the better) decrease (~8.3%):-
-------------------------------------------------------

 XArray:-
  slat  (usec):  min=7,  max=8386,  avg=11.19,  stdev=5.96
  slat  (usec):  min=7,  max=441,   avg=11.09,  stdev=4.48
  slat  (usec):  min=7,  max=1088,  avg=11.21,  stdev=4.54

 Default :-
  slat  (usec):  min=8,   max=2826.5k,  avg=23.96,  stdev=3911.50
  slat  (usec):  min=8,   max=503,      avg=12.52,  stdev=5.07
  slat  (usec):  min=8,   max=2384,     avg=12.50,  stdev=5.28

CPU Usage (less the better) decrease (~5.2%):-
----------------------------------------------

 XArray:-
  cpu  :  usr=1.84%,  sys=18.61%,  ctx=949471,  majf=0,  minf=250
  cpu  :  usr=1.83%,  sys=18.41%,  ctx=950262,  majf=0,  minf=237
  cpu  :  usr=1.82%,  sys=18.82%,  ctx=957224,  majf=0,  minf=234

 Default:-
  cpu  :  usr=1.70%,  sys=19.21%,  ctx=858196,  majf=0,  minf=251
  cpu  :  usr=1.82%,  sys=19.98%,  ctx=929720,  majf=0,  minf=227
  cpu  :  usr=1.83%,  sys=20.33%,  ctx=947208,  majf=0,  minf=235.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c

@@ -113,11 +113,10 @@ static u16 nvmet_get_smart_log_all(struct nvmet_req *req,
 	u64 data_units_read = 0, data_units_written = 0;
 	struct nvmet_ns *ns;
 	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl;
+	unsigned long idx;
 
 	ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
-
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ns, &ctrl->subsys->namespaces, dev_link) {
+	xa_for_each(&ctrl->subsys->namespaces, idx, ns) {
 		/* we don't have the right data for file backed ns */
 		if (!ns->bdev)
 			continue;
@@ -127,9 +126,7 @@ static u16 nvmet_get_smart_log_all(struct nvmet_req *req,
 		host_writes += part_stat_read(ns->bdev->bd_part, ios[WRITE]);
 		data_units_written += DIV_ROUND_UP(
 			part_stat_read(ns->bdev->bd_part, sectors[WRITE]), 1000);
-
 	}
-	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	put_unaligned_le64(host_reads, &slog->host_reads[0]);
 	put_unaligned_le64(data_units_read, &slog->data_units_read[0]);
@@ -230,14 +227,13 @@ static u32 nvmet_format_ana_group(struct nvmet_req *req, u32 grpid,
 {
 	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
 	struct nvmet_ns *ns;
+	unsigned long idx;
 	u32 count = 0;
 
 	if (!(req->cmd->get_log_page.lsp & NVME_ANA_LOG_RGO)) {
-		rcu_read_lock();
-		list_for_each_entry_rcu(ns, &ctrl->subsys->namespaces, dev_link)
+		xa_for_each(&ctrl->subsys->namespaces, idx, ns)
 			if (ns->anagrpid == grpid)
 				desc->nsids[count++] = cpu_to_le32(ns->nsid);
-		rcu_read_unlock();
 	}
 
 	desc->grpid = cpu_to_le32(grpid);
@@ -556,6 +552,7 @@ static void nvmet_execute_identify_nslist(struct nvmet_req *req)
 	static const int buf_size = NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE;
 	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
 	struct nvmet_ns *ns;
+	unsigned long idx;
 	u32 min_nsid = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->identify.nsid);
 	__le32 *list;
 	u16 status = 0;
@@ -567,15 +564,13 @@ static void nvmet_execute_identify_nslist(struct nvmet_req *req)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ns, &ctrl->subsys->namespaces, dev_link) {
+	xa_for_each(&ctrl->subsys->namespaces, idx, ns) {
 		if (ns->nsid <= min_nsid)
 			continue;
 		list[i++] = cpu_to_le32(ns->nsid);
 		if (i == buf_size / sizeof(__le32))
 			break;
 	}
-	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, list, buf_size);
 

drivers/nvme/target/core.c

@@ -115,13 +115,14 @@ u16 nvmet_zero_sgl(struct nvmet_req *req, off_t off, size_t len)
 
 static unsigned int nvmet_max_nsid(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys)
 {
-	struct nvmet_ns *ns;
+	unsigned long nsid = 0;
+	struct nvmet_ns *cur;
+	unsigned long idx;
 
-	if (list_empty(&subsys->namespaces))
-		return 0;
+	xa_for_each(&subsys->namespaces, idx, cur)
+		nsid = cur->nsid;
 
-	ns = list_last_entry(&subsys->namespaces, struct nvmet_ns, dev_link);
-	return ns->nsid;
+	return nsid;
 }
 
 static u32 nvmet_async_event_result(struct nvmet_async_event *aen)
@@ -410,28 +411,13 @@ static void nvmet_stop_keep_alive_timer(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ctrl->ka_work);
 }
 
-static struct nvmet_ns *__nvmet_find_namespace(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl,
-		__le32 nsid)
-{
-	struct nvmet_ns *ns;
-
-	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ns, &ctrl->subsys->namespaces, dev_link) {
-		if (ns->nsid == le32_to_cpu(nsid))
-			return ns;
-	}
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
 struct nvmet_ns *nvmet_find_namespace(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, __le32 nsid)
 {
 	struct nvmet_ns *ns;
 
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	ns = __nvmet_find_namespace(ctrl, nsid);
+	ns = xa_load(&ctrl->subsys->namespaces, le32_to_cpu(nsid));
 	if (ns)
 		percpu_ref_get(&ns->ref);
-	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	return ns;
 }
@@ -586,24 +572,10 @@ int nvmet_ns_enable(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
 	if (ns->nsid > subsys->max_nsid)
 		subsys->max_nsid = ns->nsid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The namespaces list needs to be sorted to simplify the implementation
-	 * of the Identify Namepace List subcommand.
-	 */
-	if (list_empty(&subsys->namespaces)) {
-		list_add_tail_rcu(&ns->dev_link, &subsys->namespaces);
-	} else {
-		struct nvmet_ns *old;
-
-		list_for_each_entry_rcu(old, &subsys->namespaces, dev_link,
-					lockdep_is_held(&subsys->lock)) {
-			BUG_ON(ns->nsid == old->nsid);
-			if (ns->nsid < old->nsid)
-				break;
-		}
+	ret = xa_insert(&subsys->namespaces, ns->nsid, ns, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_restore_subsys_maxnsid;
 
-		list_add_tail_rcu(&ns->dev_link, &old->dev_link);
-	}
 	subsys->nr_namespaces++;
 
 	nvmet_ns_changed(subsys, ns->nsid);
@@ -612,6 +584,10 @@ int nvmet_ns_enable(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
 out_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
 	return ret;
+
+out_restore_subsys_maxnsid:
+	subsys->max_nsid = nvmet_max_nsid(subsys);
+	percpu_ref_exit(&ns->ref);
 out_dev_put:
 	list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &subsys->ctrls, subsys_entry)
 		pci_dev_put(radix_tree_delete(&ctrl->p2p_ns_map, ns->nsid));
@@ -630,7 +606,7 @@ void nvmet_ns_disable(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
 	ns->enabled = false;
-	list_del_rcu(&ns->dev_link);
+	xa_erase(&ns->subsys->namespaces, ns->nsid);
 	if (ns->nsid == subsys->max_nsid)
 		subsys->max_nsid = nvmet_max_nsid(subsys);
 
@@ -681,7 +657,6 @@ struct nvmet_ns *nvmet_ns_alloc(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys, u32 nsid)
 	if (!ns)
 		return NULL;
 
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ns->dev_link);
 	init_completion(&ns->disable_done);
 
 	ns->nsid = nsid;
@@ -1263,14 +1238,14 @@ static void nvmet_setup_p2p_ns_map(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl,
 		struct nvmet_req *req)
 {
 	struct nvmet_ns *ns;
+	unsigned long idx;
 
 	if (!req->p2p_client)
 		return;
 
 	ctrl->p2p_client = get_device(req->p2p_client);
 
-	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ns, &ctrl->subsys->namespaces, dev_link,
-				lockdep_is_held(&ctrl->subsys->lock))
+	xa_for_each(&ctrl->subsys->namespaces, idx, ns)
 		nvmet_p2pmem_ns_add_p2p(ctrl, ns);
 }
 
@@ -1523,7 +1498,7 @@ struct nvmet_subsys *nvmet_subsys_alloc(const char *subsysnqn,
 	kref_init(&subsys->ref);
 
 	mutex_init(&subsys->lock);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subsys->namespaces);
+	xa_init(&subsys->namespaces);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subsys->ctrls);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subsys->hosts);
 
@@ -1535,8 +1510,9 @@ static void nvmet_subsys_free(struct kref *ref)
 	struct nvmet_subsys *subsys =
 		container_of(ref, struct nvmet_subsys, ref);
 
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&subsys->namespaces));
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!xa_empty(&subsys->namespaces));
 
+	xa_destroy(&subsys->namespaces);
 	kfree(subsys->subsysnqn);
 	kfree_rcu(subsys->model, rcuhead);
 	kfree(subsys);

drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h

@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@
 	(cpu_to_le32(offsetof(struct nvmf_connect_command, x)))
 
 struct nvmet_ns {
-	struct list_head	dev_link;
 	struct percpu_ref	ref;
 	struct block_device	*bdev;
 	struct file		*file;
@@ -219,7 +218,7 @@ struct nvmet_subsys {
 	struct mutex		lock;
 	struct kref		ref;
 
-	struct list_head	namespaces;
+	struct xarray		namespaces;
 	unsigned int		nr_namespaces;
 	unsigned int		max_nsid;
 	u16			cntlid_min;