arm64: percpu: Rewrite per-cpu ops to allow use of LSE atomics

Our percpu code is a bit of an inconsistent mess:

  * It rolls its own xchg(), but reuses cmpxchg_local()
  * It uses various different flavours of preempt_{enable,disable}()
  * It returns values even for the non-returning RmW operations
  * It makes no use of LSE atomics outside of the cmpxchg() ops
  * There are individual macros for different sizes of access, but these
    are all funneled through a switch statement rather than dispatched
    directly to the relevant case

This patch rewrites the per-cpu operations to address these shortcomings.
Whilst the new code is a lot cleaner, the big advantage is that we can
use the non-returning ST- atomic instructions when we have LSE.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>