i2c: add suspended flag and accessors for i2c adapters

A few drivers open code the handling of suspended adapters. It could be
handled by the core, though, to ensure generic handling. This patch adds
the flag and accessor functions. The usage of these helpers is optional,
though. See the kerneldoc in this patch. Using the new flag, we now
reject further transfers if the adapter is already marked suspended.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

Documentation/i2c/fault-codes

@@ -112,6 +112,10 @@ EPROTO
 	case is when the length of an SMBus block data response
 	(from the SMBus slave) is outside the range 1-32 bytes.
 
+ESHUTDOWN
+	Returned when a transfer was requested using an adapter
+	which is already suspended.
+
 ETIMEDOUT
 	This is returned by drivers when an operation took too much
 	time, and was aborted before it completed.

drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c

@@ -1232,6 +1232,7 @@ static int i2c_register_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
 	if (!adap->lock_ops)
 		adap->lock_ops = &i2c_adapter_lock_ops;
 
+	adap->locked_flags = 0;
 	rt_mutex_init(&adap->bus_lock);
 	rt_mutex_init(&adap->mux_lock);
 	mutex_init(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
@@ -1865,6 +1866,8 @@ int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
 
 	if (WARN_ON(!msgs || num < 1))
 		return -EINVAL;
+	if (WARN_ON(test_bit(I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED, &adap->locked_flags)))
+		return -ESHUTDOWN;
 
 	if (adap->quirks && i2c_check_for_quirks(adap, msgs, num))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

include/linux/i2c.h

@@ -680,6 +680,8 @@ struct i2c_adapter {
 	int timeout;			/* in jiffies */
 	int retries;
 	struct device dev;		/* the adapter device */
+	unsigned long locked_flags;	/* owned by the I2C core */
+#define I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED	0
 
 	int nr;
 	char name[48];
@@ -762,6 +764,38 @@ i2c_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
 	adapter->lock_ops->unlock_bus(adapter, flags);
 }
 
+/**
+ * i2c_mark_adapter_suspended - Report suspended state of the adapter to the core
+ * @adap: Adapter to mark as suspended
+ *
+ * When using this helper to mark an adapter as suspended, the core will reject
+ * further transfers to this adapter. The usage of this helper is optional but
+ * recommended for devices having distinct handlers for system suspend and
+ * runtime suspend. More complex devices are free to implement custom solutions
+ * to reject transfers when suspended.
+ */
+static inline void i2c_mark_adapter_suspended(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
+{
+	i2c_lock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
+	set_bit(I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED, &adap->locked_flags);
+	i2c_unlock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
+}
+
+/**
+ * i2c_mark_adapter_resumed - Report resumed state of the adapter to the core
+ * @adap: Adapter to mark as resumed
+ *
+ * When using this helper to mark an adapter as resumed, the core will allow
+ * further transfers to this adapter. See also further notes to
+ * @i2c_mark_adapter_suspended().
+ */
+static inline void i2c_mark_adapter_resumed(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
+{
+	i2c_lock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
+	clear_bit(I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED, &adap->locked_flags);
+	i2c_unlock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
+}
+
 /*flags for the client struct: */
 #define I2C_CLIENT_PEC		0x04	/* Use Packet Error Checking */
 #define I2C_CLIENT_TEN		0x10	/* we have a ten bit chip address */