selftests/timens: Add procfs selftest

Check that /proc/uptime is correct inside a new time namespace.

Output on success:
 1..1
 ok 1 Passed for /proc/uptime
 # Pass 1 Fail 0 Xfail 0 Xpass 0 Skip 0 Error 0

Output with lack of permissions:
 1..1
 not ok 1 # SKIP need to run as root

Output without support of time namespaces:
 1..1
 not ok 1 # SKIP Time namespaces are not supported
Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-32-dima@arista.com

tools/testing/selftests/timens/.gitignore

 clock_nanosleep
+procfs
 timens
 timerfd

tools/testing/selftests/timens/Makefile

-TEST_GEN_PROGS := timens timerfd clock_nanosleep
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := timens timerfd clock_nanosleep procfs
 
 CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror -pthread
 LDFLAGS := -lrt

tools/testing/selftests/timens/procfs.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "log.h"
+#include "timens.h"
+
+/*
+ * Test shouldn't be run for a day, so add 10 days to child
+ * time and check parent's time to be in the same day.
+ */
+#define MAX_TEST_TIME_SEC		(60*5)
+#define DAY_IN_SEC			(60*60*24)
+#define TEN_DAYS_IN_SEC			(10*DAY_IN_SEC)
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
+
+static int child_ns, parent_ns;
+
+static int switch_ns(int fd)
+{
+	if (setns(fd, CLONE_NEWTIME))
+		return pr_perror("setns()");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int init_namespaces(void)
+{
+	char path[] = "/proc/self/ns/time_for_children";
+	struct stat st1, st2;
+
+	parent_ns = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (parent_ns <= 0)
+		return pr_perror("Unable to open %s", path);
+
+	if (fstat(parent_ns, &st1))
+		return pr_perror("Unable to stat the parent timens");
+
+	if (unshare_timens())
+		return -1;
+
+	child_ns = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (child_ns <= 0)
+		return pr_perror("Unable to open %s", path);
+
+	if (fstat(child_ns, &st2))
+		return pr_perror("Unable to stat the timens");
+
+	if (st1.st_ino == st2.st_ino)
+		return pr_err("The same child_ns after CLONE_NEWTIME");
+
+	if (_settime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, TEN_DAYS_IN_SEC))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_proc_uptime(struct timespec *uptime)
+{
+	unsigned long up_sec, up_nsec;
+	FILE *proc;
+
+	proc = fopen("/proc/uptime", "r");
+	if (proc == NULL) {
+		pr_perror("Unable to open /proc/uptime");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (fscanf(proc, "%lu.%02lu", &up_sec, &up_nsec) != 2) {
+		if (errno) {
+			pr_perror("fscanf");
+			return -errno;
+		}
+		pr_err("failed to parse /proc/uptime");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	fclose(proc);
+
+	uptime->tv_sec = up_sec;
+	uptime->tv_nsec = up_nsec;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_uptime(void)
+{
+	struct timespec uptime_new, uptime_old;
+	time_t uptime_expected;
+	double prec = MAX_TEST_TIME_SEC;
+
+	if (switch_ns(parent_ns))
+		return pr_err("switch_ns(%d)", parent_ns);
+
+	if (read_proc_uptime(&uptime_old))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (switch_ns(child_ns))
+		return pr_err("switch_ns(%d)", child_ns);
+
+	if (read_proc_uptime(&uptime_new))
+		return 1;
+
+	uptime_expected = uptime_old.tv_sec + TEN_DAYS_IN_SEC;
+	if (fabs(difftime(uptime_new.tv_sec, uptime_expected)) > prec) {
+		pr_fail("uptime in /proc/uptime: old %ld, new %ld [%ld]",
+			uptime_old.tv_sec, uptime_new.tv_sec,
+			uptime_old.tv_sec + TEN_DAYS_IN_SEC);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	ksft_test_result_pass("Passed for /proc/uptime\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	nscheck();
+
+	ksft_set_plan(1);
+
+	if (init_namespaces())
+		return 1;
+
+	ret |= check_uptime();
+
+	if (ret)
+		ksft_exit_fail();
+	ksft_exit_pass();
+	return ret;
+}