Commit a09060ff authored by Jeff Garzik's avatar Jeff Garzik

[libata] sata_sx4, sata_via: minor documentation updates

sata_sx4:
- describe overall driver theory of operation
- add a few constants that will be used in the future

sata_via:
- remove mention of an old-EH function that is going away
Signed-off-by: default avatarJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
parent df69c9c5
......@@ -30,6 +30,54 @@
*
*/
/*
Theory of operation
-------------------
The SX4 (PDC20621) chip features a single Host DMA (HDMA) copy
engine, DIMM memory, and four ATA engines (one per SATA port).
Data is copied to/from DIMM memory by the HDMA engine, before
handing off to one (or more) of the ATA engines. The ATA
engines operate solely on DIMM memory.
The SX4 behaves like a PATA chip, with no SATA controls or
knowledge whatsoever, leading to the presumption that
PATA<->SATA bridges exist on SX4 boards, external to the
PDC20621 chip itself.
The chip is quite capable, supporting an XOR engine and linked
hardware commands (permits a string to transactions to be
submitted and waited-on as a single unit), and an optional
microprocessor.
The limiting factor is largely software. This Linux driver was
written to multiplex the single HDMA engine to copy disk
transactions into a fixed DIMM memory space, from where an ATA
engine takes over. As a result, each WRITE looks like this:
submit HDMA packet to hardware
hardware copies data from system memory to DIMM
hardware raises interrupt
submit ATA packet to hardware
hardware executes ATA WRITE command, w/ data in DIMM
hardware raises interrupt
and each READ looks like this:
submit ATA packet to hardware
hardware executes ATA READ command, w/ data in DIMM
hardware raises interrupt
submit HDMA packet to hardware
hardware copies data from DIMM to system memory
hardware raises interrupt
This is a very slow, lock-step way of doing things that can
certainly be improved by motivated kernel hackers.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
......@@ -58,6 +106,8 @@ enum {
PDC_INT_SEQMASK = 0x40, /* Mask of asserted SEQ INTs */
PDC_HDMA_CTLSTAT = 0x12C, /* Host DMA control / status */
PDC_CTLSTAT = 0x60, /* IDEn control / status */
PDC_20621_SEQCTL = 0x400,
PDC_20621_SEQMASK = 0x480,
PDC_20621_GENERAL_CTL = 0x484,
......@@ -89,6 +139,7 @@ enum {
PDC_MASK_INT = (1 << 10), /* HDMA/ATA mask int */
PDC_RESET = (1 << 11), /* HDMA/ATA reset */
PDC_DMA_ENABLE = (1 << 7), /* DMA start/stop */
PDC_MAX_HDMA = 32,
PDC_HDMA_Q_MASK = (PDC_MAX_HDMA - 1),
......
......@@ -303,9 +303,7 @@ static int vt6420_prereset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned long deadline)
if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_LOADING))
goto skip_scr;
/* Resume phy. This is the old resume sequence from
* __sata_phy_reset().
*/
/* Resume phy. This is the old SATA resume sequence */
svia_scr_write(ap, SCR_CONTROL, 0x300);
svia_scr_read(ap, SCR_CONTROL); /* flush */
......
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