selftests/bpf: Add BPF_PROG, BPF_KPROBE, and BPF_KRETPROBE macros

Streamline BPF_TRACE_x macro by moving out return type and section attribute
definition out of macro itself. That makes those function look in source code
similar to other BPF programs. Additionally, simplify its usage by determining
number of arguments automatically (so just single BPF_TRACE vs a family of
BPF_TRACE_1, BPF_TRACE_2, etc). Also, allow more natural function argument
syntax without commas inbetween argument type and name.

Given this helper is useful not only for tracing tp_btf/fenty/fexit programs,
but could be used for LSM programs and others following the same pattern,
rename BPF_TRACE macro into more generic BPF_PROG. Existing BPF_TRACE_x
usages in selftests are converted to new BPF_PROG macro.

Following the same pattern, define BPF_KPROBE and BPF_KRETPROBE macros for
nicer usage of kprobe/kretprobe arguments, respectively. BPF_KRETPROBE, adopts
same convention used by fexit programs, that last defined argument is probed
function's return result.

v4->v5:
- fix test_overhead test (__set_task_comm is void) (Alexei);

v3->v4:
- rebased and fixed one more BPF_TRACE_x occurence (Alexei);

v2->v3:
- rename to shorter and as generic BPF_PROG (Alexei);

v1->v2:
- verified GCC handles pragmas as expected;
- added descriptions to macros;
- converted new STRUCT_OPS selftest to BPF_HANDLER (worked as expected);
- added original context as 'ctx' parameter, for cases where it has to be
  passed into BPF helpers. This might cause an accidental naming collision,
  unfortunately, but at least it's easy to work around. Fortunately, this
  situation produces quite legible compilation error:

progs/bpf_dctcp.c:46:6: error: redefinition of 'ctx' with a different type: 'int' vs 'unsigned long long *'
        int ctx = 123;
            ^
progs/bpf_dctcp.c:42:6: note: previous definition is here
void BPF_HANDLER(dctcp_init, struct sock *sk)
     ^
./bpf_trace_helpers.h:58:32: note: expanded from macro 'BPF_HANDLER'
____##name(unsigned long long *ctx, ##args)
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200110211634.1614739-1-andriin@fb.com

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_tcp_helpers.h

@@ -6,15 +6,6 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <bpf_helpers.h>
 #include <bpf_core_read.h>
-#include "bpf_trace_helpers.h"
-
-/* "struct_ops/" is only a convention.  not a requirement. */
-#define BPF_TCP_OPS_0(fname, ret_type, ...) BPF_TRACE_x(0, "struct_ops/"#fname, fname, ret_type, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define BPF_TCP_OPS_1(fname, ret_type, ...) BPF_TRACE_x(1, "struct_ops/"#fname, fname, ret_type, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define BPF_TCP_OPS_2(fname, ret_type, ...) BPF_TRACE_x(2, "struct_ops/"#fname, fname, ret_type, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define BPF_TCP_OPS_3(fname, ret_type, ...) BPF_TRACE_x(3, "struct_ops/"#fname, fname, ret_type, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define BPF_TCP_OPS_4(fname, ret_type, ...) BPF_TRACE_x(4, "struct_ops/"#fname, fname, ret_type, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define BPF_TCP_OPS_5(fname, ret_type, ...) BPF_TRACE_x(5, "struct_ops/"#fname, fname, ret_type, __VA_ARGS__)
 
 struct sock_common {
 	unsigned char	skc_state;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_trace_helpers.h

-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
 #ifndef __BPF_TRACE_HELPERS_H
 #define __BPF_TRACE_HELPERS_H
 
-#include "bpf_helpers.h"
-
-#define __BPF_MAP_0(i, m, v, ...) v
-#define __BPF_MAP_1(i, m, v, t, a, ...) m(t, a, ctx[i])
-#define __BPF_MAP_2(i, m, v, t, a, ...) m(t, a, ctx[i]), __BPF_MAP_1(i+1, m, v, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define __BPF_MAP_3(i, m, v, t, a, ...) m(t, a, ctx[i]), __BPF_MAP_2(i+1, m, v, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define __BPF_MAP_4(i, m, v, t, a, ...) m(t, a, ctx[i]), __BPF_MAP_3(i+1, m, v, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define __BPF_MAP_5(i, m, v, t, a, ...) m(t, a, ctx[i]), __BPF_MAP_4(i+1, m, v, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define __BPF_MAP_6(i, m, v, t, a, ...) m(t, a, ctx[i]), __BPF_MAP_5(i+1, m, v, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define __BPF_MAP_7(i, m, v, t, a, ...) m(t, a, ctx[i]), __BPF_MAP_6(i+1, m, v, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define __BPF_MAP_8(i, m, v, t, a, ...) m(t, a, ctx[i]), __BPF_MAP_7(i+1, m, v, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define __BPF_MAP_9(i, m, v, t, a, ...) m(t, a, ctx[i]), __BPF_MAP_8(i+1, m, v, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define __BPF_MAP_10(i, m, v, t, a, ...) m(t, a, ctx[i]), __BPF_MAP_9(i+1, m, v, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define __BPF_MAP_11(i, m, v, t, a, ...) m(t, a, ctx[i]), __BPF_MAP_10(i+1, m, v, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define __BPF_MAP_12(i, m, v, t, a, ...) m(t, a, ctx[i]), __BPF_MAP_11(i+1, m, v, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define __BPF_MAP(n, ...) __BPF_MAP_##n(0, __VA_ARGS__)
-
-/* BPF sizeof(void *) is always 8, so no need to cast to long first
- * for ptr to avoid compiler warning.
+#include <bpf_helpers.h>
+
+#define ___bpf_concat(a, b) a ## b
+#define ___bpf_apply(fn, n) ___bpf_concat(fn, n)
+#define ___bpf_nth(_, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _a, _b, _c, N, ...) N
+#define ___bpf_narg(...) \
+	___bpf_nth(_, ##__VA_ARGS__, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)
+#define ___bpf_empty(...) \
+	___bpf_nth(_, ##__VA_ARGS__, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 0)
+
+#define ___bpf_ctx_cast0() ctx
+#define ___bpf_ctx_cast1(x) ___bpf_ctx_cast0(), (void *)ctx[0]
+#define ___bpf_ctx_cast2(x, args...) ___bpf_ctx_cast1(args), (void *)ctx[1]
+#define ___bpf_ctx_cast3(x, args...) ___bpf_ctx_cast2(args), (void *)ctx[2]
+#define ___bpf_ctx_cast4(x, args...) ___bpf_ctx_cast3(args), (void *)ctx[3]
+#define ___bpf_ctx_cast5(x, args...) ___bpf_ctx_cast4(args), (void *)ctx[4]
+#define ___bpf_ctx_cast6(x, args...) ___bpf_ctx_cast5(args), (void *)ctx[5]
+#define ___bpf_ctx_cast7(x, args...) ___bpf_ctx_cast6(args), (void *)ctx[6]
+#define ___bpf_ctx_cast8(x, args...) ___bpf_ctx_cast7(args), (void *)ctx[7]
+#define ___bpf_ctx_cast9(x, args...) ___bpf_ctx_cast8(args), (void *)ctx[8]
+#define ___bpf_ctx_cast10(x, args...) ___bpf_ctx_cast9(args), (void *)ctx[9]
+#define ___bpf_ctx_cast11(x, args...) ___bpf_ctx_cast10(args), (void *)ctx[10]
+#define ___bpf_ctx_cast12(x, args...) ___bpf_ctx_cast11(args), (void *)ctx[11]
+#define ___bpf_ctx_cast(args...) \
+	___bpf_apply(___bpf_ctx_cast, ___bpf_narg(args))(args)
+
+/*
+ * BPF_PROG is a convenience wrapper for generic tp_btf/fentry/fexit and
+ * similar kinds of BPF programs, that accept input arguments as a single
+ * pointer to untyped u64 array, where each u64 can actually be a typed
+ * pointer or integer of different size. Instead of requring user to write
+ * manual casts and work with array elements by index, BPF_PROG macro
+ * allows user to declare a list of named and typed input arguments in the
+ * same syntax as for normal C function. All the casting is hidden and
+ * performed transparently, while user code can just assume working with
+ * function arguments of specified type and name.
+ *
+ * Original raw context argument is preserved as well as 'ctx' argument.
+ * This is useful when using BPF helpers that expect original context
+ * as one of the parameters (e.g., for bpf_perf_event_output()).
  */
-#define __BPF_CAST(t, a, ctx) (t) ctx
-#define __BPF_V void
-#define __BPF_N
-
-#define __BPF_DECL_ARGS(t, a, ctx) t a
-
-#define BPF_TRACE_x(x, sec_name, fname, ret_type, ...)			\
-static __always_inline ret_type						\
-____##fname(__BPF_MAP(x, __BPF_DECL_ARGS, __BPF_V, __VA_ARGS__));	\
-									\
-SEC(sec_name)								\
-ret_type fname(__u64 *ctx)						\
-{									\
-	return ____##fname(__BPF_MAP(x, __BPF_CAST, __BPF_N, __VA_ARGS__));\
-}									\
-									\
-static __always_inline							\
-ret_type ____##fname(__BPF_MAP(x, __BPF_DECL_ARGS, __BPF_V, __VA_ARGS__))
-
-#define BPF_TRACE_0(sec, fname, ...)  BPF_TRACE_x(0, sec, fname, int, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define BPF_TRACE_1(sec, fname, ...)  BPF_TRACE_x(1, sec, fname, int, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define BPF_TRACE_2(sec, fname, ...)  BPF_TRACE_x(2, sec, fname, int, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define BPF_TRACE_3(sec, fname, ...)  BPF_TRACE_x(3, sec, fname, int, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define BPF_TRACE_4(sec, fname, ...)  BPF_TRACE_x(4, sec, fname, int, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define BPF_TRACE_5(sec, fname, ...)  BPF_TRACE_x(5, sec, fname, int, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define BPF_TRACE_6(sec, fname, ...)  BPF_TRACE_x(6, sec, fname, int, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define BPF_TRACE_7(sec, fname, ...)  BPF_TRACE_x(7, sec, fname, int, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define BPF_TRACE_8(sec, fname, ...)  BPF_TRACE_x(8, sec, fname, int, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define BPF_TRACE_9(sec, fname, ...)  BPF_TRACE_x(9, sec, fname, int, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define BPF_TRACE_10(sec, fname, ...)  BPF_TRACE_x(10, sec, fname, int, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define BPF_TRACE_11(sec, fname, ...)  BPF_TRACE_x(11, sec, fname, int, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define BPF_TRACE_12(sec, fname, ...)  BPF_TRACE_x(12, sec, fname, int, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define BPF_PROG(name, args...)						    \
+name(unsigned long long *ctx);						    \
+static __always_inline typeof(name(0))					    \
+____##name(unsigned long long *ctx, ##args);				    \
+typeof(name(0)) name(unsigned long long *ctx)				    \
+{									    \
+	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic push")					    \
+	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wint-conversion\"")		    \
+	return ____##name(___bpf_ctx_cast(args));			    \
+	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")					    \
+}									    \
+static __always_inline typeof(name(0))					    \
+____##name(unsigned long long *ctx, ##args)
+
+struct pt_regs;
+
+#define ___bpf_kprobe_args0() ctx
+#define ___bpf_kprobe_args1(x) \
+	___bpf_kprobe_args0(), (void *)PT_REGS_PARM1(ctx)
+#define ___bpf_kprobe_args2(x, args...) \
+	___bpf_kprobe_args1(args), (void *)PT_REGS_PARM2(ctx)
+#define ___bpf_kprobe_args3(x, args...) \
+	___bpf_kprobe_args2(args), (void *)PT_REGS_PARM3(ctx)
+#define ___bpf_kprobe_args4(x, args...) \
+	___bpf_kprobe_args3(args), (void *)PT_REGS_PARM4(ctx)
+#define ___bpf_kprobe_args5(x, args...) \
+	___bpf_kprobe_args4(args), (void *)PT_REGS_PARM5(ctx)
+#define ___bpf_kprobe_args(args...) \
+	___bpf_apply(___bpf_kprobe_args, ___bpf_narg(args))(args)
 
+/*
+ * BPF_KPROBE serves the same purpose for kprobes as BPF_PROG for
+ * tp_btf/fentry/fexit BPF programs. It hides the underlying platform-specific
+ * low-level way of getting kprobe input arguments from struct pt_regs, and
+ * provides a familiar typed and named function arguments syntax and
+ * semantics of accessing kprobe input paremeters.
+ *
+ * Original struct pt_regs* context is preserved as 'ctx' argument. This might
+ * be necessary when using BPF helpers like bpf_perf_event_output().
+ */
+#define BPF_KPROBE(name, args...)					    \
+name(struct pt_regs *ctx);						    \
+static __always_inline typeof(name(0)) ____##name(struct pt_regs *ctx, ##args);\
+typeof(name(0)) name(struct pt_regs *ctx)				    \
+{									    \
+	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic push")					    \
+	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wint-conversion\"")		    \
+	return ____##name(___bpf_kprobe_args(args));			    \
+	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")					    \
+}									    \
+static __always_inline typeof(name(0)) ____##name(struct pt_regs *ctx, ##args)
+
+#define ___bpf_kretprobe_args0() ctx
+#define ___bpf_kretprobe_argsN(x, args...) \
+	___bpf_kprobe_args(args), (void *)PT_REGS_RET(ctx)
+#define ___bpf_kretprobe_args(args...) \
+	___bpf_apply(___bpf_kretprobe_args, ___bpf_empty(args))(args)
+
+/*
+ * BPF_KRETPROBE is similar to BPF_KPROBE, except, in addition to listing all
+ * input kprobe arguments, one last extra argument has to be specified, which
+ * captures kprobe return value.
+ */
+#define BPF_KRETPROBE(name, args...)					    \
+name(struct pt_regs *ctx);						    \
+static __always_inline typeof(name(0)) ____##name(struct pt_regs *ctx, ##args);\
+typeof(name(0)) name(struct pt_regs *ctx)				    \
+{									    \
+	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic push")					    \
+	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wint-conversion\"")		    \
+	return ____##name(___bpf_kretprobe_args(args));			    \
+	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")					    \
+}									    \
+static __always_inline typeof(name(0)) ____##name(struct pt_regs *ctx, ##args)
 #endif

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_dctcp.c

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf_trace_helpers.h>
 #include "bpf_tcp_helpers.h"
 
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
@@ -36,7 +38,8 @@ static __always_inline void dctcp_reset(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
 	ca->old_delivered_ce = tp->delivered_ce;
 }
 
-BPF_TCP_OPS_1(dctcp_init, void, struct sock *, sk)
+SEC("struct_ops/dctcp_init")
+void BPF_PROG(dctcp_init, struct sock *sk)
 {
 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 	struct dctcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
@@ -49,7 +52,8 @@ BPF_TCP_OPS_1(dctcp_init, void, struct sock *, sk)
 	dctcp_reset(tp, ca);
 }
 
-BPF_TCP_OPS_1(dctcp_ssthresh, __u32, struct sock *, sk)
+SEC("struct_ops/dctcp_ssthresh")
+__u32 BPF_PROG(dctcp_ssthresh, struct sock *sk)
 {
 	struct dctcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
@@ -58,8 +62,8 @@ BPF_TCP_OPS_1(dctcp_ssthresh, __u32, struct sock *, sk)
 	return max(tp->snd_cwnd - ((tp->snd_cwnd * ca->dctcp_alpha) >> 11U), 2U);
 }
 
-BPF_TCP_OPS_2(dctcp_update_alpha, void,
-	      struct sock *, sk, __u32, flags)
+SEC("struct_ops/dctcp_update_alpha")
+void BPF_PROG(dctcp_update_alpha, struct sock *sk, __u32 flags)
 {
 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 	struct dctcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
@@ -97,7 +101,8 @@ static __always_inline void dctcp_react_to_loss(struct sock *sk)
 	tp->snd_ssthresh = max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1U, 2U);
 }
 
-BPF_TCP_OPS_2(dctcp_state, void, struct sock *, sk, __u8, new_state)
+SEC("struct_ops/dctcp_state")
+void BPF_PROG(dctcp_state, struct sock *sk, __u8 new_state)
 {
 	if (new_state == TCP_CA_Recovery &&
 	    new_state != BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD(inet_csk(sk), icsk_ca_state))
@@ -144,8 +149,8 @@ void dctcp_ece_ack_update(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event evt,
 	dctcp_ece_ack_cwr(sk, new_ce_state);
 }
 
-BPF_TCP_OPS_2(dctcp_cwnd_event, void,
-	      struct sock *, sk, enum tcp_ca_event, ev)
+SEC("struct_ops/dctcp_cwnd_event")
+void BPF_PROG(dctcp_cwnd_event, struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev)
 {
 	struct dctcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 
@@ -163,15 +168,16 @@ BPF_TCP_OPS_2(dctcp_cwnd_event, void,
 	}
 }
 
-BPF_TCP_OPS_1(dctcp_cwnd_undo, __u32, struct sock *, sk)
+SEC("struct_ops/dctcp_cwnd_undo")
+__u32 BPF_PROG(dctcp_cwnd_undo, struct sock *sk)
 {
 	const struct dctcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
 
 	return max(tcp_sk(sk)->snd_cwnd, ca->loss_cwnd);
 }
 
-BPF_TCP_OPS_3(tcp_reno_cong_avoid, void,
-	      struct sock *, sk, __u32, ack, __u32, acked)
+SEC("struct_ops/tcp_reno_cong_avoid")
+void BPF_PROG(tcp_reno_cong_avoid, struct sock *sk, __u32 ack, __u32 acked)
 {
 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fentry_test.c

@@ -7,37 +7,40 @@
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
 
 __u64 test1_result = 0;
-BPF_TRACE_1("fentry/bpf_fentry_test1", test1, int, a)
+SEC("fentry/bpf_fentry_test1")
+int BPF_PROG(test1, int a)
 {
 	test1_result = a == 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 __u64 test2_result = 0;
-BPF_TRACE_2("fentry/bpf_fentry_test2", test2, int, a, __u64, b)
+SEC("fentry/bpf_fentry_test2")
+int BPF_PROG(test2, int a, __u64 b)
 {
 	test2_result = a == 2 && b == 3;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 __u64 test3_result = 0;
-BPF_TRACE_3("fentry/bpf_fentry_test3", test3, char, a, int, b, __u64, c)
+SEC("fentry/bpf_fentry_test3")
+int BPF_PROG(test3, char a, int b, __u64 c)
 {
 	test3_result = a == 4 && b == 5 && c == 6;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 __u64 test4_result = 0;
-BPF_TRACE_4("fentry/bpf_fentry_test4", test4,
-	    void *, a, char, b, int, c, __u64, d)
+SEC("fentry/bpf_fentry_test4")
+int BPF_PROG(test4, void *a, char b, int c, __u64 d)
 {
 	test4_result = a == (void *)7 && b == 8 && c == 9 && d == 10;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 __u64 test5_result = 0;
-BPF_TRACE_5("fentry/bpf_fentry_test5", test5,
-	    __u64, a, void *, b, short, c, int, d, __u64, e)
+SEC("fentry/bpf_fentry_test5")
+int BPF_PROG(test5, __u64 a, void *b, short c, int d, __u64 e)
 {
 	test5_result = a == 11 && b == (void *)12 && c == 13 && d == 14 &&
 		e == 15;
@@ -45,8 +48,8 @@ BPF_TRACE_5("fentry/bpf_fentry_test5", test5,
 }
 
 __u64 test6_result = 0;
-BPF_TRACE_6("fentry/bpf_fentry_test6", test6,
-	    __u64, a, void *, b, short, c, int, d, void *, e, __u64, f)
+SEC("fentry/bpf_fentry_test6")
+int BPF_PROG(test6, __u64 a, void *b, short c, int d, void * e, __u64 f)
 {
 	test6_result = a == 16 && b == (void *)17 && c == 18 && d == 19 &&
 		e == (void *)20 && f == 21;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fexit_bpf2bpf.c

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ struct sk_buff {
 };
 
 __u64 test_result = 0;
-BPF_TRACE_2("fexit/test_pkt_access", test_main,
-	    struct sk_buff *, skb, int, ret)
+SEC("fexit/test_pkt_access")
+int BPF_PROG(test_main, struct sk_buff *skb, int ret)
 {
 	int len;
 
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ BPF_TRACE_2("fexit/test_pkt_access", test_main,
 }
 
 __u64 test_result_subprog1 = 0;
-BPF_TRACE_2("fexit/test_pkt_access_subprog1", test_subprog1,
-	    struct sk_buff *, skb, int, ret)
+SEC("fexit/test_pkt_access_subprog1")
+int BPF_PROG(test_subprog1, struct sk_buff *skb, int ret)
 {
 	int len;
 
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ int test_subprog2(struct args_subprog2 *ctx)
 }
 
 __u64 test_result_subprog3 = 0;
-BPF_TRACE_3("fexit/test_pkt_access_subprog3", test_subprog3,
-	    int, val, struct sk_buff *, skb, int, ret)
+SEC("fexit/test_pkt_access_subprog3")
+int BPF_PROG(test_subprog3, int val, struct sk_buff *skb, int ret)
 {
 	int len;
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fexit_bpf2bpf_simple.c

@@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ struct sk_buff {
 };
 
 __u64 test_result = 0;
-BPF_TRACE_2("fexit/test_pkt_md_access", test_main2,
-	    struct sk_buff *, skb, int, ret)
+
+SEC("fexit/test_pkt_md_access")
+int BPF_PROG(test_main2, struct sk_buff *skb, int ret)
 {
 	int len;
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fexit_test.c

@@ -7,39 +7,41 @@
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
 
 __u64 test1_result = 0;
-BPF_TRACE_2("fexit/bpf_fentry_test1", test1, int, a, int, ret)
+SEC("fexit/bpf_fentry_test1")
+int BPF_PROG(test1, int a, int ret)
 {
 	test1_result = a == 1 && ret == 2;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 __u64 test2_result = 0;
-BPF_TRACE_3("fexit/bpf_fentry_test2", test2, int, a, __u64, b, int, ret)
+SEC("fexit/bpf_fentry_test2")
+int BPF_PROG(test2, int a, __u64 b, int ret)
 {
 	test2_result = a == 2 && b == 3 && ret == 5;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 __u64 test3_result = 0;
-BPF_TRACE_4("fexit/bpf_fentry_test3", test3, char, a, int, b, __u64, c, int, ret)
+SEC("fexit/bpf_fentry_test3")
+int BPF_PROG(test3, char a, int b, __u64 c, int ret)
 {
 	test3_result = a == 4 && b == 5 && c == 6 && ret == 15;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 __u64 test4_result = 0;
-BPF_TRACE_5("fexit/bpf_fentry_test4", test4,
-	    void *, a, char, b, int, c, __u64, d, int, ret)
+SEC("fexit/bpf_fentry_test4")
+int BPF_PROG(test4, void *a, char b, int c, __u64 d, int ret)
 {
-
 	test4_result = a == (void *)7 && b == 8 && c == 9 && d == 10 &&
 		ret == 34;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 __u64 test5_result = 0;
-BPF_TRACE_6("fexit/bpf_fentry_test5", test5,
-	    __u64, a, void *, b, short, c, int, d, __u64, e, int, ret)
+SEC("fexit/bpf_fentry_test5")
+int BPF_PROG(test5, __u64 a, void *b, short c, int d, __u64 e, int ret)
 {
 	test5_result = a == 11 && b == (void *)12 && c == 13 && d == 14 &&
 		e == 15 && ret == 65;
@@ -47,9 +49,8 @@ BPF_TRACE_6("fexit/bpf_fentry_test5", test5,
 }
 
 __u64 test6_result = 0;
-BPF_TRACE_7("fexit/bpf_fentry_test6", test6,
-	    __u64, a, void *, b, short, c, int, d, void *, e, __u64, f,
-	    int, ret)
+SEC("fexit/bpf_fentry_test6")
+int BPF_PROG(test6, __u64 a, void *b, short c, int d, void *e, __u64 f, int ret)
 {
 	test6_result = a == 16 && b == (void *)17 && c == 18 && d == 19 &&
 		e == (void *)20 && f == 21 && ret == 111;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/kfree_skb.c

@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ struct meta {
 /* TRACE_EVENT(kfree_skb,
  *         TP_PROTO(struct sk_buff *skb, void *location),
  */
-BPF_TRACE_2("tp_btf/kfree_skb", trace_kfree_skb,
-	    struct sk_buff *, skb, void *, location)
+SEC("tp_btf/kfree_skb")
+int BPF_PROG(trace_kfree_skb, struct sk_buff *skb, void *location)
 {
 	struct net_device *dev;
 	struct callback_head *ptr;
@@ -114,9 +114,9 @@ static volatile struct {
 	bool fexit_test_ok;
 } result;
 
-BPF_TRACE_3("fentry/eth_type_trans", fentry_eth_type_trans,
-	    struct sk_buff *, skb, struct net_device *, dev,
-	    unsigned short, protocol)
+SEC("fentry/eth_type_trans")
+int BPF_PROG(fentry_eth_type_trans, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
+	     unsigned short protocol)
 {
 	int len, ifindex;
 
@@ -132,9 +132,9 @@ BPF_TRACE_3("fentry/eth_type_trans", fentry_eth_type_trans,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-BPF_TRACE_3("fexit/eth_type_trans", fexit_eth_type_trans,
-	    struct sk_buff *, skb, struct net_device *, dev,
-	    unsigned short, protocol)
+SEC("fexit/eth_type_trans")
+int BPF_PROG(fexit_eth_type_trans, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
+	     unsigned short protocol)
 {
 	int len, ifindex;
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_overhead.c

 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook */
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 #include "bpf_helpers.h"
 #include "bpf_tracing.h"
 #include "bpf_trace_helpers.h"
 
+struct task_struct;
+
 SEC("kprobe/__set_task_comm")
-int prog1(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+int BPF_KPROBE(prog1, struct task_struct *tsk, const char *buf, bool exec)
 {
-	return 0;
+	return !tsk;
 }
 
 SEC("kretprobe/__set_task_comm")
-int prog2(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+int BPF_KRETPROBE(prog2,
+		  struct task_struct *tsk, const char *buf, bool exec,
+		  int ret)
 {
-	return 0;
+	return !PT_REGS_PARM1(ctx) && ret;
 }
 
 SEC("raw_tp/task_rename")
 int prog3(struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *ctx)
 {
-	return 0;
+	return !ctx->args[0];
 }
 
-struct task_struct;
-BPF_TRACE_3("fentry/__set_task_comm", prog4,
-	    struct task_struct *, tsk, const char *, buf, __u8, exec)
+SEC("fentry/__set_task_comm")
+int BPF_PROG(prog4, struct task_struct *tsk, const char *buf, bool exec)
 {
-	return 0;
+	return !tsk;
 }
 
-BPF_TRACE_3("fexit/__set_task_comm", prog5,
-	    struct task_struct *, tsk, const char *, buf, __u8, exec)
+SEC("fexit/__set_task_comm")
+int BPF_PROG(prog5, struct task_struct *tsk, const char *buf, bool exec)
 {
-	return 0;
+	return !tsk;
 }
 
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_perf_buffer.c

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include "bpf_helpers.h"
+#include "bpf_trace_helpers.h"
 
 struct {
 	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY);
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ struct {
 } perf_buf_map SEC(".maps");
 
 SEC("kprobe/sys_nanosleep")
-int handle_sys_nanosleep_entry(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+int BPF_KPROBE(handle_sys_nanosleep_entry)
 {
 	int cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_probe_user.c

@@ -7,11 +7,12 @@
 
 #include "bpf_helpers.h"
 #include "bpf_tracing.h"
+#include "bpf_trace_helpers.h"
 
 static struct sockaddr_in old;
 
 SEC("kprobe/__sys_connect")
-int handle_sys_connect(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+int BPF_KPROBE(handle_sys_connect)
 {
 	void *ptr = (void *)PT_REGS_PARM2(ctx);
 	struct sockaddr_in new;