Merge Btrfs into fs/btrfs

fs/btrfs/INSTALL

+Install Instructions
+
+Btrfs puts snapshots and subvolumes into the root directory of the FS.  This
+directory can only be changed by btrfsctl right now, and normal filesystem
+operations do not work on it.  The default subvolume is called 'default',
+and you can create files and directories in mount_point/default
+
+Btrfs uses libcrc32c in the kernel for file and metadata checksums.  You need
+to compile the kernel with:
+
+CONFIG_LIBCRC32C=m
+
+libcrc32c can be static as well.  Once your kernel is setup, typing make in the
+btrfs module sources will build against the running kernel.  When the build is
+complete:
+
+modprobe libcrc32c
+insmod btrfs.ko
+
+The Btrfs utility programs require libuuid to build.  This can be found
+in the e2fsprogs sources, and is usually available as libuuid or
+e2fsprogs-devel from various distros.
+
+Building the utilities is just make ; make install.  The programs go
+into /usr/local/bin.  The commands available are:
+
+mkfs.btrfs: create a filesystem
+
+btrfsctl: control program to create snapshots and subvolumes:
+
+	mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
+	btrfsctl -s new_subvol_name /mnt
+	btrfsctl -s snapshot_of_default /mnt/default
+	btrfsctl -s snapshot_of_new_subvol /mnt/new_subvol_name
+	btrfsctl -s snapshot_of_a_snapshot /mnt/snapshot_of_new_subvol
+	ls /mnt
+	default snapshot_of_a_snapshot snapshot_of_new_subvol
+	new_subvol_name snapshot_of_default
+
+	Snapshots and subvolumes cannot be deleted right now, but you can
+	rm -rf all the files and directories inside them.
+
+btrfsck: do a limited check of the FS extent trees.</li>
+
+debug-tree: print all of the FS metadata in text form.  Example:
+
+	debug-tree /dev/sda2 >& big_output_file
+

fs/btrfs/Makefile

+ifneq ($(KERNELRELEASE),)
+# kbuild part of makefile
+
+obj-m  := btrfs.o
+btrfs-y := super.o ctree.o extent-tree.o print-tree.o root-tree.o dir-item.o \
+	   file-item.o inode-item.o inode-map.o disk-io.o \
+	   transaction.o bit-radix.o inode.o file.o tree-defrag.o \
+	   extent_map.o sysfs.o struct-funcs.o xattr.o ordered-data.o \
+	   extent_io.o volumes.o async-thread.o ioctl.o locking.o orphan.o \
+	   ref-cache.o export.o tree-log.o acl.o free-space-cache.o
+else
+
+# Normal Makefile
+
+KERNELDIR := /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build
+all: version
+	$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=`pwd` modules
+
+version:
+	bash version.sh
+
+modules_install:
+	$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=`pwd` modules_install
+clean:
+	$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=`pwd` clean
+
+tester:
+	$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=`pwd` tree-defrag.o transaction.o sysfs.o super.o root-tree.o inode-map.o inode-item.o inode.o file-item.o file.o extent_map.o disk-io.o ctree.o dir-item.o extent-tree.o
+endif

fs/btrfs/TODO

+* cleanup, add more error checking, get rid of BUG_ONs
+* Fix ENOSPC handling
+* Make allocator smarter
+* add a block group to struct inode
+* Do actual block accounting
+* Check compat and incompat flags on the inode
+* Get rid of struct ctree_path, limiting tree levels held at one time
+* Add generation number to key pointer in nodes
+* Add generation number to inode
+* forbid cross subvolume renames and hardlinks
+* Release
+* Do real tree locking
+* Add extent mirroring (backup copies of blocks)
+* Add fancy interface to get access to incremental backups
+* Add fancy striped extents to make big reads faster
+* Use relocation to try and fix write errors
+* Make allocator much smarter
+* xattrs (directory streams for regular files)
+* Scrub & defrag
+

fs/btrfs/acl.c

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+#include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
+#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "btrfs_inode.h"
+#include "xattr.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
+
+static void btrfs_update_cached_acl(struct inode *inode,
+				    struct posix_acl **p_acl,
+				    struct posix_acl *acl)
+{
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	if (*p_acl && *p_acl != BTRFS_ACL_NOT_CACHED)
+		posix_acl_release(*p_acl);
+	*p_acl = posix_acl_dup(acl);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+}
+
+static struct posix_acl *btrfs_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type)
+{
+	int size;
+	const char *name;
+	char *value = NULL;
+	struct posix_acl *acl = NULL, **p_acl;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
+		name = POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS;
+		p_acl = &BTRFS_I(inode)->i_acl;
+		break;
+	case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
+		name = POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT;
+		p_acl = &BTRFS_I(inode)->i_default_acl;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	if (*p_acl != BTRFS_ACL_NOT_CACHED)
+		acl = posix_acl_dup(*p_acl);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+
+	if (acl)
+		return acl;
+
+
+	size = __btrfs_getxattr(inode, name, "", 0);
+	if (size > 0) {
+		value = kzalloc(size, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!value)
+			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		size = __btrfs_getxattr(inode, name, value, size);
+		if (size > 0) {
+			acl = posix_acl_from_xattr(value, size);
+			btrfs_update_cached_acl(inode, p_acl, acl);
+		}
+		kfree(value);
+	} else if (size == -ENOENT) {
+		acl = NULL;
+		btrfs_update_cached_acl(inode, p_acl, acl);
+	}
+
+	return acl;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_xattr_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type,
+			       void *value, size_t size)
+{
+	struct posix_acl *acl;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	acl = btrfs_get_acl(inode, type);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(acl))
+		return PTR_ERR(acl);
+	if (acl == NULL)
+		return -ENODATA;
+	ret = posix_acl_to_xattr(acl, value, size);
+	posix_acl_release(acl);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Needs to be called with fs_mutex held
+ */
+static int btrfs_set_acl(struct inode *inode, struct posix_acl *acl, int type)
+{
+	int ret, size = 0;
+	const char *name;
+	struct posix_acl **p_acl;
+	char *value = NULL;
+	mode_t mode;
+
+	if (acl) {
+		ret = posix_acl_valid(acl);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
+		mode = inode->i_mode;
+		ret = posix_acl_equiv_mode(acl, &mode);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		ret = 0;
+		inode->i_mode = mode;
+		name = POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS;
+		p_acl = &BTRFS_I(inode)->i_acl;
+		break;
+	case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
+		if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+			return acl ? -EINVAL : 0;
+		name = POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT;
+		p_acl = &BTRFS_I(inode)->i_default_acl;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (acl) {
+		size = posix_acl_xattr_size(acl->a_count);
+		value = kmalloc(size, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!value) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		ret = posix_acl_to_xattr(acl, value, size);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = __btrfs_setxattr(inode, name, value, size, 0);
+
+out:
+	if (value)
+		kfree(value);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		btrfs_update_cached_acl(inode, p_acl, acl);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_xattr_set_acl(struct inode *inode, int type,
+			       const void *value, size_t size)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct posix_acl *acl = NULL;
+
+	if (value) {
+		acl = posix_acl_from_xattr(value, size);
+		if (acl == NULL) {
+			value = NULL;
+			size = 0;
+		} else if (IS_ERR(acl)) {
+			return PTR_ERR(acl);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = btrfs_set_acl(inode, acl, type);
+
+	posix_acl_release(acl);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int btrfs_xattr_acl_access_get(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+				      void *value, size_t size)
+{
+	return btrfs_xattr_get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, value, size);
+}
+
+static int btrfs_xattr_acl_access_set(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+				      const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	return btrfs_xattr_set_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, value, size);
+}
+
+static int btrfs_xattr_acl_default_get(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+				       void *value, size_t size)
+{
+	return btrfs_xattr_get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, value, size);
+}
+
+static int btrfs_xattr_acl_default_set(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+				       const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	return btrfs_xattr_set_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, value, size);
+}
+
+int btrfs_check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask)
+{
+	struct posix_acl *acl;
+	int error = -EAGAIN;
+
+	acl = btrfs_get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(acl))
+		return PTR_ERR(acl);
+	if (acl) {
+		error = posix_acl_permission(inode, acl, mask);
+		posix_acl_release(acl);
+	}
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * btrfs_init_acl is already generally called under fs_mutex, so the locking
+ * stuff has been fixed to work with that.  If the locking stuff changes, we
+ * need to re-evaluate the acl locking stuff.
+ */
+int btrfs_init_acl(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir)
+{
+	struct posix_acl *acl = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* this happens with subvols */
+	if (!dir)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
+		if (IS_POSIXACL(dir)) {
+			acl = btrfs_get_acl(dir, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
+			if (IS_ERR(acl))
+				return PTR_ERR(acl);
+		}
+
+		if (!acl)
+			inode->i_mode &= ~current->fs->umask;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_POSIXACL(dir) && acl) {
+		struct posix_acl *clone;
+		mode_t mode;
+
+		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+			ret = btrfs_set_acl(inode, acl, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
+			if (ret)
+				goto failed;
+		}
+		clone = posix_acl_clone(acl, GFP_NOFS);
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		if (!clone)
+			goto failed;
+
+		mode = inode->i_mode;
+		ret = posix_acl_create_masq(clone, &mode);
+		if (ret >= 0) {
+			inode->i_mode = mode;
+			if (ret > 0) {
+				/* we need an acl */
+				ret = btrfs_set_acl(inode, clone,
+						    ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+failed:
+	posix_acl_release(acl);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_acl_chmod(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct posix_acl *acl, *clone;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (!IS_POSIXACL(inode))
+		return 0;
+
+	acl = btrfs_get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
+	if (IS_ERR(acl) || !acl)
+		return PTR_ERR(acl);
+
+	clone = posix_acl_clone(acl, GFP_KERNEL);
+	posix_acl_release(acl);
+	if (!clone)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = posix_acl_chmod_masq(clone, inode->i_mode);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = btrfs_set_acl(inode, clone, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
+
+	posix_acl_release(clone);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct xattr_handler btrfs_xattr_acl_default_handler = {
+	.prefix = POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT,
+	.get	= btrfs_xattr_acl_default_get,
+	.set	= btrfs_xattr_acl_default_set,
+};
+
+struct xattr_handler btrfs_xattr_acl_access_handler = {
+	.prefix = POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS,
+	.get	= btrfs_xattr_acl_access_get,
+	.set	= btrfs_xattr_acl_access_set,
+};
+
+#else /* CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL */
+
+int btrfs_acl_chmod(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_init_acl(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL */

fs/btrfs/async-thread.c

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,20)
+# include <linux/freezer.h>
+#else
+# include <linux/sched.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "async-thread.h"
+
+/*
+ * container for the kthread task pointer and the list of pending work
+ * One of these is allocated per thread.
+ */
+struct btrfs_worker_thread {
+	/* pool we belong to */
+	struct btrfs_workers *workers;
+
+	/* list of struct btrfs_work that are waiting for service */
+	struct list_head pending;
+
+	/* list of worker threads from struct btrfs_workers */
+	struct list_head worker_list;
+
+	/* kthread */
+	struct task_struct *task;
+
+	/* number of things on the pending list */
+	atomic_t num_pending;
+
+	unsigned long sequence;
+
+	/* protects the pending list. */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	/* set to non-zero when this thread is already awake and kicking */
+	int working;
+
+	/* are we currently idle */
+	int idle;
+};
+
+/*
+ * helper function to move a thread onto the idle list after it
+ * has finished some requests.
+ */
+static void check_idle_worker(struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker)
+{
+	if (!worker->idle && atomic_read(&worker->num_pending) <
+	    worker->workers->idle_thresh / 2) {
+		unsigned long flags;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->workers->lock, flags);
+		worker->idle = 1;
+		list_move(&worker->worker_list, &worker->workers->idle_list);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->workers->lock, flags);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function to move a thread off the idle list after new
+ * pending work is added.
+ */
+static void check_busy_worker(struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker)
+{
+	if (worker->idle && atomic_read(&worker->num_pending) >=
+	    worker->workers->idle_thresh) {
+		unsigned long flags;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->workers->lock, flags);
+		worker->idle = 0;
+		list_move_tail(&worker->worker_list,
+			       &worker->workers->worker_list);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->workers->lock, flags);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * main loop for servicing work items
+ */
+static int worker_loop(void *arg)
+{
+	struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker = arg;
+	struct list_head *cur;
+	struct btrfs_work *work;
+	do {
+		spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
+		while(!list_empty(&worker->pending)) {
+			cur = worker->pending.next;
+			work = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_work, list);
+			list_del(&work->list);
+			clear_bit(0, &work->flags);
+
+			work->worker = worker;
+			spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
+
+			work->func(work);
+
+			atomic_dec(&worker->num_pending);
+			spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
+			check_idle_worker(worker);
+		}
+		worker->working = 0;
+		if (freezing(current)) {
+			refrigerator();
+		} else {
+			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
+			schedule();
+			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		}
+	} while (!kthread_should_stop());
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this will wait for all the worker threads to shutdown
+ */
+int btrfs_stop_workers(struct btrfs_workers *workers)
+{
+	struct list_head *cur;
+	struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker;
+
+	list_splice_init(&workers->idle_list, &workers->worker_list);
+	while(!list_empty(&workers->worker_list)) {
+		cur = workers->worker_list.next;
+		worker = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_worker_thread,
+				    worker_list);
+		kthread_stop(worker->task);
+		list_del(&worker->worker_list);
+		kfree(worker);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * simple init on struct btrfs_workers
+ */
+void btrfs_init_workers(struct btrfs_workers *workers, char *name, int max)
+{
+	workers->num_workers = 0;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&workers->worker_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&workers->idle_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&workers->lock);
+	workers->max_workers = max;
+	workers->idle_thresh = 32;
+	workers->name = name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * starts new worker threads.  This does not enforce the max worker
+ * count in case you need to temporarily go past it.
+ */
+int btrfs_start_workers(struct btrfs_workers *workers, int num_workers)
+{
+	struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_workers; i++) {
+		worker = kzalloc(sizeof(*worker), GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!worker) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->pending);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->worker_list);
+		spin_lock_init(&worker->lock);
+		atomic_set(&worker->num_pending, 0);
+		worker->task = kthread_run(worker_loop, worker,
+					   "btrfs-%s-%d", workers->name,
+					   workers->num_workers + i);
+		worker->workers = workers;
+		if (IS_ERR(worker->task)) {
+			kfree(worker);
+			ret = PTR_ERR(worker->task);
+			goto fail;
+		}
+
+		spin_lock_irq(&workers->lock);
+		list_add_tail(&worker->worker_list, &workers->idle_list);
+		worker->idle = 1;
+		workers->num_workers++;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&workers->lock);
+	}
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	btrfs_stop_workers(workers);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * run through the list and find a worker thread that doesn't have a lot
+ * to do right now.  This can return null if we aren't yet at the thread
+ * count limit and all of the threads are busy.
+ */
+static struct btrfs_worker_thread *next_worker(struct btrfs_workers *workers)
+{
+	struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker;
+	struct list_head *next;
+	int enforce_min = workers->num_workers < workers->max_workers;
+
+	/*
+	 * if we find an idle thread, don't move it to the end of the
+	 * idle list.  This improves the chance that the next submission
+	 * will reuse the same thread, and maybe catch it while it is still
+	 * working
+	 */
+	if (!list_empty(&workers->idle_list)) {
+		next = workers->idle_list.next;
+		worker = list_entry(next, struct btrfs_worker_thread,
+				    worker_list);
+		return worker;
+	}
+	if (enforce_min || list_empty(&workers->worker_list))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * if we pick a busy task, move the task to the end of the list.
+	 * hopefully this will keep things somewhat evenly balanced
+	 */
+	next = workers->worker_list.next;
+	worker = list_entry(next, struct btrfs_worker_thread, worker_list);
+	atomic_inc(&worker->num_pending);
+	worker->sequence++;
+	if (worker->sequence % workers->idle_thresh == 0)
+		list_move_tail(next, &workers->worker_list);
+	return worker;
+}
+
+static struct btrfs_worker_thread *find_worker(struct btrfs_workers *workers)
+{
+	struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+again:
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&workers->lock, flags);
+	worker = next_worker(workers);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&workers->lock, flags);
+
+	if (!worker) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&workers->lock, flags);
+		if (workers->num_workers >= workers->max_workers) {
+			struct list_head *fallback = NULL;
+			/*
+			 * we have failed to find any workers, just
+			 * return the force one
+			 */
+			if (!list_empty(&workers->worker_list))
+				fallback = workers->worker_list.next;
+			if (!list_empty(&workers->idle_list))
+				fallback = workers->idle_list.next;
+			BUG_ON(!fallback);
+			worker = list_entry(fallback,
+				  struct btrfs_worker_thread, worker_list);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&workers->lock, flags);
+		} else {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&workers->lock, flags);
+			/* we're below the limit, start another worker */
+			btrfs_start_workers(workers, 1);
+			goto again;
+		}
+	}
+	return worker;
+}
+
+/*
+ * btrfs_requeue_work just puts the work item back on the tail of the list
+ * it was taken from.  It is intended for use with long running work functions
+ * that make some progress and want to give the cpu up for others.
+ */
+int btrfs_requeue_work(struct btrfs_work *work)
+{
+	struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker = work->worker;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &work->flags))
+		goto out;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->lock, flags);
+	atomic_inc(&worker->num_pending);
+	list_add_tail(&work->list, &worker->pending);
+	check_busy_worker(worker);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, flags);
+out:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * places a struct btrfs_work into the pending queue of one of the kthreads
+ */
+int btrfs_queue_worker(struct btrfs_workers *workers, struct btrfs_work *work)
+{
+	struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int wake = 0;
+
+	/* don't requeue something already on a list */
+	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &work->flags))
+		goto out;
+
+	worker = find_worker(workers);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->lock, flags);
+	atomic_inc(&worker->num_pending);
+	check_busy_worker(worker);
+	list_add_tail(&work->list, &worker->pending);
+
+	/*
+	 * avoid calling into wake_up_process if this thread has already
+	 * been kicked
+	 */
+	if (!worker->working)
+		wake = 1;
+	worker->working = 1;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, flags);
+
+	if (wake)
+		wake_up_process(worker->task);
+out:
+	return 0;
+}

fs/btrfs/async-thread.h

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __BTRFS_ASYNC_THREAD_
+#define __BTRFS_ASYNC_THREAD_
+
+struct btrfs_worker_thread;
+
+/*
+ * This is similar to a workqueue, but it is meant to spread the operations
+ * across all available cpus instead of just the CPU that was used to
+ * queue the work.  There is also some batching introduced to try and
+ * cut down on context switches.
+ *
+ * By default threads are added on demand up to 2 * the number of cpus.
+ * Changing struct btrfs_workers->max_workers is one way to prevent
+ * demand creation of kthreads.
+ *
+ * the basic model of these worker threads is to embed a btrfs_work
+ * structure in your own data struct, and use container_of in a
+ * work function to get back to your data struct.
+ */
+struct btrfs_work {
+	/*
+	 * only func should be set to the function you want called
+	 * your work struct is passed as the only arg
+	 */
+	void (*func)(struct btrfs_work *work);
+
+	/*
+	 * flags should be set to zero.  It is used to make sure the
+	 * struct is only inserted once into the list.
+	 */
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* don't touch these */
+	struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+struct btrfs_workers {
+	/* current number of running workers */
+	int num_workers;
+
+	/* max number of workers allowed.  changed by btrfs_start_workers */
+	int max_workers;
+
+	/* once a worker has this many requests or fewer, it is idle */
+	int idle_thresh;
+
+	/* list with all the work threads */
+	struct list_head worker_list;
+	struct list_head idle_list;
+
+	/* lock for finding the next worker thread to queue on */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	/* extra name for this worker */
+	char *name;
+};
+
+int btrfs_queue_worker(struct btrfs_workers *workers, struct btrfs_work *work);
+int btrfs_start_workers(struct btrfs_workers *workers, int num_workers);
+int btrfs_stop_workers(struct btrfs_workers *workers);
+void btrfs_init_workers(struct btrfs_workers *workers, char *name, int max);
+int btrfs_requeue_work(struct btrfs_work *work);
+#endif

fs/btrfs/bit-radix.c

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "bit-radix.h"
+
+#define BIT_ARRAY_BYTES 256
+#define BIT_RADIX_BITS_PER_ARRAY ((BIT_ARRAY_BYTES - sizeof(unsigned long)) * 8)
+
+extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_bit_radix_cachep;
+int set_radix_bit(struct radix_tree_root *radix, unsigned long bit)
+{
+	unsigned long *bits;
+	unsigned long slot;
+	int bit_slot;
+	int ret;
+
+	slot = bit / BIT_RADIX_BITS_PER_ARRAY;
+	bit_slot = bit % BIT_RADIX_BITS_PER_ARRAY;
+
+	bits = radix_tree_lookup(radix, slot);
+	if (!bits) {
+		bits = kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_bit_radix_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!bits)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		memset(bits + 1, 0, BIT_ARRAY_BYTES - sizeof(unsigned long));
+		bits[0] = slot;
+		ret = radix_tree_insert(radix, slot, bits);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+	ret = test_and_set_bit(bit_slot, bits + 1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		ret = 1;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int test_radix_bit(struct radix_tree_root *radix, unsigned long bit)
+{
+	unsigned long *bits;
+	unsigned long slot;
+	int bit_slot;
+
+	slot = bit / BIT_RADIX_BITS_PER_ARRAY;
+	bit_slot = bit % BIT_RADIX_BITS_PER_ARRAY;
+
+	bits = radix_tree_lookup(radix, slot);
+	if (!bits)
+		return 0;
+	return test_bit(bit_slot, bits + 1);
+}
+
+int clear_radix_bit(struct radix_tree_root *radix, unsigned long bit)
+{
+	unsigned long *bits;
+	unsigned long slot;
+	int bit_slot;
+	int i;
+	int empty = 1;
+
+	slot = bit / BIT_RADIX_BITS_PER_ARRAY;
+	bit_slot = bit % BIT_RADIX_BITS_PER_ARRAY;
+
+	bits = radix_tree_lookup(radix, slot);
+	if (!bits)
+		return 0;
+	clear_bit(bit_slot, bits + 1);
+	for (i = 1; i < BIT_ARRAY_BYTES / sizeof(unsigned long); i++) {
+		if (bits[i]) {
+			empty = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (empty) {
+		bits = radix_tree_delete(radix, slot);
+		BUG_ON(!bits);
+		kmem_cache_free(btrfs_bit_radix_cachep, bits);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int find_first_radix_bit(struct radix_tree_root *radix, unsigned long *retbits,
+			 unsigned long start, int nr)
+{
+	unsigned long *bits;
+	unsigned long *gang[4];
+	int found;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+	int total_found = 0;
+	unsigned long slot;
+
+	slot = start / BIT_RADIX_BITS_PER_ARRAY;
+	ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(radix, (void **)gang, slot,
+				     ARRAY_SIZE(gang));
+	found = start % BIT_RADIX_BITS_PER_ARRAY;
+	for (i = 0; i < ret && nr > 0; i++) {
+		bits = gang[i];
+		while(nr > 0) {
+			found = find_next_bit(bits + 1,
+					      BIT_RADIX_BITS_PER_ARRAY,
+					      found);
+			if (found < BIT_RADIX_BITS_PER_ARRAY) {
+				*retbits = bits[0] *
+					BIT_RADIX_BITS_PER_ARRAY + found;
+				retbits++;
+				nr--;
+				total_found++;
+				found++;
+			} else
+				break;
+		}
+		found = 0;
+	}
+	return total_found;
+}

fs/btrfs/bit-radix.h

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __BIT_RADIX__
+#define __BIT_RADIX__
+#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
+
+int set_radix_bit(struct radix_tree_root *radix, unsigned long bit);
+int test_radix_bit(struct radix_tree_root *radix, unsigned long bit);
+int clear_radix_bit(struct radix_tree_root *radix, unsigned long bit);
+int find_first_radix_bit(struct radix_tree_root *radix, unsigned long *retbits,
+			 unsigned long start, int nr);
+
+static inline void init_bit_radix(struct radix_tree_root *radix)
+{
+	INIT_RADIX_TREE(radix, GFP_NOFS);
+}
+#endif

fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __BTRFS_I__
+#define __BTRFS_I__
+
+#include "extent_map.h"
+#include "extent_io.h"
+#include "ordered-data.h"
+
+/* in memory btrfs inode */
+struct btrfs_inode {
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
+	struct btrfs_key location;
+	struct extent_map_tree extent_tree;
+	struct extent_io_tree io_tree;
+	struct extent_io_tree io_failure_tree;
+	struct mutex csum_mutex;
+	struct mutex extent_mutex;
+	struct mutex log_mutex;
+	struct inode vfs_inode;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree ordered_tree;
+
+	struct posix_acl *i_acl;
+	struct posix_acl *i_default_acl;
+
+	/* for keeping track of orphaned inodes */
+	struct list_head i_orphan;
+
+	struct list_head delalloc_inodes;
+
+	/* full 64 bit generation number */
+	u64 generation;
+
+	/*
+	 * transid of the trans_handle that last modified this inode
+	 */
+	u64 last_trans;
+	/*
+	 * transid that last logged this inode
+	 */
+	u64 logged_trans;
+
+	/* trans that last made a change that should be fully fsync'd */
+	u64 log_dirty_trans;
+	u64 delalloc_bytes;
+	u64 disk_i_size;
+	u32 flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * if this is a directory then index_cnt is the counter for the index
+	 * number for new files that are created
+	 */
+	u64 index_cnt;
+};
+
+static inline struct btrfs_inode *BTRFS_I(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return container_of(inode, struct btrfs_inode, vfs_inode);
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_i_size_write(struct inode *inode, u64 size)
+{
+	inode->i_size = size;
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size = size;
+}
+
+
+#endif

fs/btrfs/compat.h

+#ifndef _COMPAT_H_
+#define _COMPAT_H_
+
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE <= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,26)
+#define trylock_page(page) (!TestSetPageLocked(page))
+#endif
+
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE <= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,27)
+static inline struct dentry *d_obtain_alias(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct dentry *d;
+
+	if (!inode)
+		return NULL;
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		return ERR_CAST(inode);
+
+	d = d_alloc_anon(inode);
+	if (!d)
+		iput(inode);
+	return d;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE <= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,18)
+static inline void btrfs_drop_nlink(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	inode->i_nlink--;
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_inc_nlink(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	inode->i_nlink++;
+}
+#else
+# define btrfs_drop_nlink(inode) drop_nlink(inode)
+# define btrfs_inc_nlink(inode)	inc_nlink(inode)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Even if AppArmor isn't enabled, it still has different prototypes.
+ * Add more distro/version pairs here to declare which has AppArmor applied.
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_SUSE_KERNEL)
+# if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,22)
+# define REMOVE_SUID_PATH 1
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * catch any other distros that have patched in apparmor.  This isn't
+ * 100% reliable because it won't catch people that hand compile their
+ * own distro kernels without apparmor compiled in.  But, it is better
+ * than nothing.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR
+# define REMOVE_SUID_PATH 1
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _COMPAT_H_ */

fs/btrfs/crc32c.h

+#ifndef __BTRFS_CRC32C__
+#define __BTRFS_CRC32C__
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <linux/crc32c.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+
+/* #define CONFIG_BTRFS_HW_SUM 1 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_HW_SUM
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+/*
+ * Using hardware provided CRC32 instruction to accelerate the CRC32 disposal.
+ * CRC32C polynomial:0x1EDC6F41(BE)/0x82F63B78(LE)
+ * CRC32 is a new instruction in Intel SSE4.2, the reference can be found at:
+ * http://www.intel.com/products/processor/manuals/
+ * Intel(R) 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual
+ * Volume 2A: Instruction Set Reference, A-M
+ */
+
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+
+#define X86_FEATURE_XMM4_2     (4*32+20) /* Streaming SIMD Extensions-4.2 */
+#define cpu_has_xmm4_2         boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XMM4_2)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+#define REX_PRE	"0x48, "
+#define SCALE_F	8
+#else
+#define REX_PRE
+#define SCALE_F	4
+#endif
+
+static inline u32 btrfs_crc32c_le_hw_byte(u32 crc, unsigned char const *data,
+				   size_t length)
+{
+	while (length--) {
+		__asm__ __volatile__(
+			".byte 0xf2, 0xf, 0x38, 0xf0, 0xf1"
+			:"=S"(crc)
+			:"0"(crc), "c"(*data)
+		);
+		data++;
+	}
+
+	return crc;
+}
+
+static inline u32 __pure btrfs_crc32c_le_hw(u32 crc, unsigned char const *p,
+				     size_t len)
+{
+	unsigned int iquotient = len / SCALE_F;
+	unsigned int iremainder = len % SCALE_F;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	u64 *ptmp = (u64 *)p;
+#else
+	u32 *ptmp = (u32 *)p;
+#endif
+
+	while (iquotient--) {
+		__asm__ __volatile__(
+			".byte 0xf2, " REX_PRE "0xf, 0x38, 0xf1, 0xf1;"
+			:"=S"(crc)
+			:"0"(crc), "c"(*ptmp)
+		);
+		ptmp++;
+	}
+
+	if (iremainder)
+		crc = btrfs_crc32c_le_hw_byte(crc, (unsigned char *)ptmp,
+					      iremainder);
+
+	return crc;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_BTRFS_HW_SUM */
+
+static inline u32 __btrfs_crc32c(u32 crc, unsigned char const *address,
+				 size_t len)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_HW_SUM
+	if (cpu_has_xmm4_2)
+		return btrfs_crc32c_le_hw(crc, address, len);
+#endif
+	return crc32c_le(crc, address, len);
+}
+
+#else
+
+#define __btrfs_crc32c(seed, data, length) crc32c(seed, data, length)
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86 */
+
+/**
+ * implementation of crc32c_le() changed in linux-2.6.23,
+ * has of v0.13 btrfs-progs is using the latest version.
+ * We must workaround older implementations of crc32c_le()
+ * found on older kernel versions.
+ */
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,23)
+#define btrfs_crc32c(seed, data, length) \
+	__cpu_to_le32( __btrfs_crc32c( __le32_to_cpu(seed), \
+		                      (unsigned char const *)data, length) )
+#else
+#define btrfs_crc32c(seed, data, length) \
+	__btrfs_crc32c(seed, (unsigned char const *)data, length)
+#endif
+#endif
+

fs/btrfs/disk-io.h

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __DISKIO__
+#define __DISKIO__
+
+#define BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET (16 * 1024)
+#define BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE 4096
+struct btrfs_device;
+struct btrfs_fs_devices;
+
+struct extent_buffer *read_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
+				      u32 blocksize, u64 parent_transid);
+int readahead_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize,
+			 u64 parent_transid);
+struct extent_buffer *btrfs_find_create_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
+						   u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize);
+int clean_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		     struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *buf);
+struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
+			      struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
+			      char *options);
+int close_ctree(struct btrfs_root *root);
+int write_ctree_super(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		      struct btrfs_root *root);
+struct extent_buffer *btrfs_find_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					    u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize);
+struct btrfs_root *btrfs_lookup_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+					u64 root_objectid);
+struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+				      struct btrfs_key *location,
+				      const char *name, int namelen);
+struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
+					       struct btrfs_key *location);
+struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+					      struct btrfs_key *location);
+int btrfs_insert_dev_radix(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			   struct block_device *bdev,
+			   u64 device_id,
+			   u64 block_start,
+			   u64 num_blocks);
+void btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(struct btrfs_root *root, unsigned long nr);
+int btrfs_free_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_root *root);
+void btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(struct extent_buffer *buf);
+int btrfs_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *buf, u64 parent_transid);
+int btrfs_set_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *buf);
+int wait_on_tree_block_writeback(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				 struct extent_buffer *buf);
+int btrfs_read_buffer(struct extent_buffer *buf, u64 parent_transid);
+u32 btrfs_csum_data(struct btrfs_root *root, char *data, u32 seed, size_t len);
+void btrfs_csum_final(u32 crc, char *result);
+int btrfs_open_device(struct btrfs_device *dev);
+int btrfs_verify_block_csum(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			    struct extent_buffer *buf);
+int btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, struct bio *bio,
+			int metadata);
+int btrfs_wq_submit_bio(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct inode *inode,
+			int rw, struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
+			extent_submit_bio_hook_t *submit_bio_hook);
+int btrfs_congested_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, int iodone);
+unsigned long btrfs_async_submit_limit(struct btrfs_fs_info *info);
+int btrfs_write_tree_block(struct extent_buffer *buf);
+int btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback(struct extent_buffer *buf);
+int btrfs_free_log_root_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
+int btrfs_init_log_root_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
+int btree_lock_page_hook(struct page *page);
+#endif

fs/btrfs/export.c

+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "btrfs_inode.h"
+#include "print-tree.h"
+#include "export.h"
+#include "compat.h"
+
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,28)
+#define FILEID_BTRFS_WITHOUT_PARENT		0x4d
+#define FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT 		0x4e
+#define FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT_ROOT 		0x4f
+#endif
+
+#define BTRFS_FID_SIZE_NON_CONNECTABLE		(offsetof(struct btrfs_fid, parent_objectid)/4)
+#define BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE		(offsetof(struct btrfs_fid, parent_root_objectid)/4)
+#define BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE_ROOT		(sizeof(struct btrfs_fid)/4)
+
+static int btrfs_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
+			   int connectable)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fid *fid = (struct btrfs_fid *)fh;
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	int len = *max_len;
+	int type;
+
+	if ((len < BTRFS_FID_SIZE_NON_CONNECTABLE) ||
+	    (connectable && len < BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE))
+		return 255;
+
+	len  = BTRFS_FID_SIZE_NON_CONNECTABLE;
+	type = FILEID_BTRFS_WITHOUT_PARENT;
+
+	fid->objectid = BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid;
+	fid->root_objectid = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->objectid;
+	fid->gen = inode->i_generation;
+
+	if (connectable && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		struct inode *parent;
+		u64 parent_root_id;
+
+		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+
+		parent = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+		fid->parent_objectid = BTRFS_I(parent)->location.objectid;
+		fid->parent_gen = parent->i_generation;
+		parent_root_id = BTRFS_I(parent)->root->objectid;
+
+		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+
+		if (parent_root_id != fid->root_objectid) {
+			fid->parent_root_objectid = parent_root_id;
+			len = BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE_ROOT;
+			type = FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT_ROOT;
+		} else {
+			len = BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE;
+			type = FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*max_len = len;
+	return type;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *btrfs_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb, u64 objectid,
+				       u64 root_objectid, u32 generation)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+
+	key.objectid = root_objectid;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+	root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(btrfs_sb(sb)->fs_info, &key);
+	if (IS_ERR(root))
+		return ERR_CAST(root);
+
+	key.objectid = objectid;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
+	key.offset = 0;
+
+	inode = btrfs_iget(sb, &key, root, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		return (void *)inode;
+
+	if (generation != inode->i_generation) {
+		iput(inode);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+	}
+
+	return d_obtain_alias(inode);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *btrfs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fh,
+					 int fh_len, int fh_type)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fid *fid = (struct btrfs_fid *) fh;
+	u64 objectid, root_objectid;
+	u32 generation;
+
+	if (fh_type == FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT) {
+		if (fh_len !=  BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE)
+			return NULL;
+		root_objectid = fid->root_objectid;
+	} else if (fh_type == FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT_ROOT) {
+		if (fh_len != BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE_ROOT)
+			return NULL;
+		root_objectid = fid->parent_root_objectid;
+	} else
+		return NULL;
+
+	objectid = fid->parent_objectid;
+	generation = fid->parent_gen;
+
+	return btrfs_get_dentry(sb, objectid, root_objectid, generation);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *btrfs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fh,
+					 int fh_len, int fh_type)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fid *fid = (struct btrfs_fid *) fh;
+	u64 objectid, root_objectid;
+	u32 generation;
+
+	if ((fh_type != FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT ||
+	     fh_len != BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE) &&
+	    (fh_type != FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT_ROOT ||
+	     fh_len != BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE_ROOT) &&
+	    (fh_type != FILEID_BTRFS_WITHOUT_PARENT ||
+	     fh_len != BTRFS_FID_SIZE_NON_CONNECTABLE))
+		return NULL;
+
+	objectid = fid->objectid;
+	root_objectid = fid->root_objectid;
+	generation = fid->gen;
+
+	return btrfs_get_dentry(sb, objectid, root_objectid, generation);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *btrfs_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
+{
+	struct inode *dir = child->d_inode;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	int slot;
+	u64 objectid;
+	int ret;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+
+	key.objectid = dir->i_ino;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY);
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		/* Error */
+		btrfs_free_path(path);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	slot = path->slots[0];
+	if (ret) {
+		/* btrfs_search_slot() returns the slot where we'd want to
+		   insert a backref for parent inode #0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF.
+		   The _real_ backref, telling us what the parent inode
+		   _actually_ is, will be in the slot _before_ the one
+		   that btrfs_search_slot() returns. */
+		if (!slot) {
+			/* Unless there is _no_ key in the tree before... */
+			btrfs_free_path(path);
+			return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+		}
+		slot--;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+
+	if (key.objectid != dir->i_ino || key.type != BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	objectid = key.offset;
+
+	/* If we are already at the root of a subvol, return the real root */
+	if (objectid == dir->i_ino)
+		return dget(dir->i_sb->s_root);
+
+	/* Build a new key for the inode item */
+	key.objectid = objectid;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
+	key.offset = 0;
+
+	return d_obtain_alias(btrfs_iget(root->fs_info->sb, &key, root, NULL));
+}
+
+const struct export_operations btrfs_export_ops = {
+	.encode_fh	= btrfs_encode_fh,
+	.fh_to_dentry	= btrfs_fh_to_dentry,
+	.fh_to_parent	= btrfs_fh_to_parent,
+	.get_parent	= btrfs_get_parent,
+};

fs/btrfs/export.h

+#ifndef BTRFS_EXPORT_H
+#define BTRFS_EXPORT_H
+
+#include <linux/exportfs.h>
+
+extern const struct export_operations btrfs_export_ops;
+
+struct btrfs_fid {
+	u64 objectid;
+	u64 root_objectid;
+	u32 gen;
+
+	u64 parent_objectid;
+	u32 parent_gen;
+
+	u64 parent_root_objectid;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+#endif

fs/btrfs/extent_io.h

+#ifndef __EXTENTIO__
+#define __EXTENTIO__
+
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+
+/* bits for the extent state */
+#define EXTENT_DIRTY 1
+#define EXTENT_WRITEBACK (1 << 1)
+#define EXTENT_UPTODATE (1 << 2)
+#define EXTENT_LOCKED (1 << 3)
+#define EXTENT_NEW (1 << 4)
+#define EXTENT_DELALLOC (1 << 5)
+#define EXTENT_DEFRAG (1 << 6)
+#define EXTENT_DEFRAG_DONE (1 << 7)
+#define EXTENT_BUFFER_FILLED (1 << 8)
+#define EXTENT_ORDERED (1 << 9)
+#define EXTENT_ORDERED_METADATA (1 << 10)
+#define EXTENT_IOBITS (EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_WRITEBACK)
+
+/*
+ * page->private values.  Every page that is controlled by the extent
+ * map has page->private set to one.
+ */
+#define EXTENT_PAGE_PRIVATE 1
+#define EXTENT_PAGE_PRIVATE_FIRST_PAGE 3
+
+struct extent_state;
+
+typedef	int (extent_submit_bio_hook_t)(struct inode *inode, int rw,
+				       struct bio *bio, int mirror_num);
+struct extent_io_ops {
+	int (*fill_delalloc)(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end);
+	int (*writepage_start_hook)(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end);
+	int (*writepage_io_hook)(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end);
+	extent_submit_bio_hook_t *submit_bio_hook;
+	int (*merge_bio_hook)(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
+			      size_t size, struct bio *bio);
+	int (*readpage_io_hook)(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end);
+	int (*readpage_io_failed_hook)(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
+				       u64 start, u64 end,
+				       struct extent_state *state);
+	int (*writepage_io_failed_hook)(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
+					u64 start, u64 end,
+				       struct extent_state *state);
+	int (*readpage_end_io_hook)(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end,
+				    struct extent_state *state);
+	int (*writepage_end_io_hook)(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end,
+				      struct extent_state *state, int uptodate);
+	int (*set_bit_hook)(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
+			    unsigned long old, unsigned long bits);
+	int (*clear_bit_hook)(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
+			    unsigned long old, unsigned long bits);
+	int (*write_cache_pages_lock_hook)(struct page *page);
+};
+
+struct extent_io_tree {
+	struct rb_root state;
+	struct rb_root buffer;
+	struct address_space *mapping;
+	u64 dirty_bytes;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	spinlock_t buffer_lock;
+	struct extent_io_ops *ops;
+};
+
+struct extent_state {
+	u64 start;
+	u64 end; /* inclusive */
+	struct rb_node rb_node;
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+	wait_queue_head_t wq;
+	atomic_t refs;
+	unsigned long state;
+
+	/* for use by the FS */
+	u64 private;
+
+	struct list_head leak_list;
+};
+
+struct extent_buffer {
+	u64 start;
+	unsigned long len;
+	char *map_token;
+	char *kaddr;
+	unsigned long map_start;
+	unsigned long map_len;
+	struct page *first_page;
+	atomic_t refs;
+	int flags;
+	struct list_head leak_list;
+	struct rb_node rb_node;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+};
+
+struct extent_map_tree;
+
+static inline struct extent_state *extent_state_next(struct extent_state *state)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	node = rb_next(&state->rb_node);
+	if (!node)
+		return NULL;
+	return rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
+}
+
+typedef struct extent_map *(get_extent_t)(struct inode *inode,
+					  struct page *page,
+					  size_t page_offset,
+					  u64 start, u64 len,
+					  int create);
+
+void extent_io_tree_init(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			  struct address_space *mapping, gfp_t mask);
+int try_release_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *map,
+			       struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page,
+			       gfp_t mask);
+int try_release_extent_buffer(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page);
+int try_release_extent_state(struct extent_map_tree *map,
+			     struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page,
+			     gfp_t mask);
+int lock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, gfp_t mask);
+int unlock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, gfp_t mask);
+int extent_read_full_page(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page,
+			  get_extent_t *get_extent);
+int __init extent_io_init(void);
+void extent_io_exit(void);
+
+u64 count_range_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+		     u64 *start, u64 search_end,
+		     u64 max_bytes, unsigned long bits);
+
+int test_range_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		   int bits, int filled);
+int clear_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		      int bits, gfp_t mask);
+int clear_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		     int bits, int wake, int delete, gfp_t mask);
+int set_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		    int bits, gfp_t mask);
+int set_extent_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+			gfp_t mask);
+int set_extent_new(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		   gfp_t mask);
+int set_extent_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		     gfp_t mask);
+int clear_extent_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		       gfp_t mask);
+int clear_extent_ordered(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		       gfp_t mask);
+int clear_extent_ordered_metadata(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
+				  u64 end, gfp_t mask);
+int set_extent_delalloc(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		     gfp_t mask);
+int set_extent_ordered(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		     gfp_t mask);
+int find_first_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
+			  u64 *start_ret, u64 *end_ret, int bits);
+struct extent_state *find_first_extent_bit_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+						 u64 start, int bits);
+int extent_invalidatepage(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			  struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
+int extent_write_full_page(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page,
+			  get_extent_t *get_extent,
+			  struct writeback_control *wbc);
+int extent_writepages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+		      struct address_space *mapping,
+		      get_extent_t *get_extent,
+		      struct writeback_control *wbc);
+int extent_readpages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+		     struct address_space *mapping,
+		     struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages,
+		     get_extent_t get_extent);
+int extent_prepare_write(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			 struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
+			 unsigned from, unsigned to, get_extent_t *get_extent);
+int extent_commit_write(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
+			unsigned from, unsigned to);
+sector_t extent_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t iblock,
+		get_extent_t *get_extent);
+int set_range_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end);
+int set_state_private(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 private);
+int get_state_private(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 *private);
+void set_page_extent_mapped(struct page *page);
+
+struct extent_buffer *alloc_extent_buffer(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+					  u64 start, unsigned long len,
+					  struct page *page0,
+					  gfp_t mask);
+struct extent_buffer *find_extent_buffer(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+					 u64 start, unsigned long len,
+					  gfp_t mask);
+void free_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb);
+int read_extent_buffer_pages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			     struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 start, int wait,
+			     get_extent_t *get_extent, int mirror_num);
+
+static inline void extent_buffer_get(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&eb->refs);
+}
+
+int memcmp_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, const void *ptrv,
+			  unsigned long start,
+			  unsigned long len);
+void read_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, void *dst,
+			unsigned long start,
+			unsigned long len);
+void write_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, const void *src,
+			 unsigned long start, unsigned long len);
+void copy_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *dst, struct extent_buffer *src,
+			unsigned long dst_offset, unsigned long src_offset,
+			unsigned long len);
+void memcpy_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *dst, unsigned long dst_offset,
+			   unsigned long src_offset, unsigned long len);
+void memmove_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *dst, unsigned long dst_offset,
+			   unsigned long src_offset, unsigned long len);
+void memset_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, char c,
+			  unsigned long start, unsigned long len);
+int wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+				    struct extent_buffer *eb);
+int wait_on_extent_writeback(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end);
+int wait_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, int bits);
+int clear_extent_buffer_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			      struct extent_buffer *eb);
+int set_extent_buffer_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			     struct extent_buffer *eb);
+int set_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			       struct extent_buffer *eb);
+int clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+				struct extent_buffer *eb);
+int extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			   struct extent_buffer *eb);
+int map_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long offset,
+		      unsigned long min_len, char **token, char **map,
+		      unsigned long *map_start,
+		      unsigned long *map_len, int km);
+int map_private_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long offset,
+		      unsigned long min_len, char **token, char **map,
+		      unsigned long *map_start,
+		      unsigned long *map_len, int km);
+void unmap_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, char *token, int km);
+int release_extent_buffer_tail_pages(struct extent_buffer *eb);
+int extent_range_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			  u64 start, u64 end);
+#endif

fs/btrfs/extent_map.c

+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include "extent_map.h"
+
+/* temporary define until extent_map moves out of btrfs */
+struct kmem_cache *btrfs_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size,
+				       unsigned long extra_flags,
+				       void (*ctor)(void *, struct kmem_cache *,
+						    unsigned long));
+
+static struct kmem_cache *extent_map_cache;
+
+int __init extent_map_init(void)
+{
+	extent_map_cache = btrfs_cache_create("extent_map",
+					    sizeof(struct extent_map), 0,
+					    NULL);
+	if (!extent_map_cache)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void extent_map_exit(void)
+{
+	if (extent_map_cache)
+		kmem_cache_destroy(extent_map_cache);
+}
+
+/**
+ * extent_map_tree_init - initialize extent map tree
+ * @tree:		tree to initialize
+ * @mask:		flags for memory allocations during tree operations
+ *
+ * Initialize the extent tree @tree.  Should be called for each new inode
+ * or other user of the extent_map interface.
+ */
+void extent_map_tree_init(struct extent_map_tree *tree, gfp_t mask)
+{
+	tree->map.rb_node = NULL;
+	spin_lock_init(&tree->lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(extent_map_tree_init);
+
+/**
+ * alloc_extent_map - allocate new extent map structure
+ * @mask:	memory allocation flags
+ *
+ * Allocate a new extent_map structure.  The new structure is
+ * returned with a reference count of one and needs to be
+ * freed using free_extent_map()
+ */
+struct extent_map *alloc_extent_map(gfp_t mask)
+{
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	em = kmem_cache_alloc(extent_map_cache, mask);
+	if (!em || IS_ERR(em))
+		return em;
+	em->in_tree = 0;
+	em->flags = 0;
+	atomic_set(&em->refs, 1);
+	return em;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_extent_map);
+
+/**
+ * free_extent_map - drop reference count of an extent_map
+ * @em:		extent map beeing releasead
+ *
+ * Drops the reference out on @em by one and free the structure
+ * if the reference count hits zero.
+ */
+void free_extent_map(struct extent_map *em)
+{
+	if (!em)
+		return;
+	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&em->refs) == 0);
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&em->refs)) {
+		WARN_ON(em->in_tree);
+		kmem_cache_free(extent_map_cache, em);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_extent_map);
+
+static struct rb_node *tree_insert(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset,
+				   struct rb_node *node)
+{
+	struct rb_node ** p = &root->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node * parent = NULL;
+	struct extent_map *entry;
+
+	while(*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		entry = rb_entry(parent, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+
+		WARN_ON(!entry->in_tree);
+
+		if (offset < entry->start)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else if (offset >= extent_map_end(entry))
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else
+			return parent;
+	}
+
+	entry = rb_entry(node, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+	entry->in_tree = 1;
+	rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(node, root);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct rb_node *__tree_search(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset,
+				     struct rb_node **prev_ret,
+				     struct rb_node **next_ret)
+{
+	struct rb_node * n = root->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
+	struct rb_node *orig_prev = NULL;
+	struct extent_map *entry;
+	struct extent_map *prev_entry = NULL;
+
+	while(n) {
+		entry = rb_entry(n, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+		prev = n;
+		prev_entry = entry;
+
+		WARN_ON(!entry->in_tree);
+
+		if (offset < entry->start)
+			n = n->rb_left;
+		else if (offset >= extent_map_end(entry))
+			n = n->rb_right;
+		else
+			return n;
+	}
+
+	if (prev_ret) {
+		orig_prev = prev;
+		while(prev && offset >= extent_map_end(prev_entry)) {
+			prev = rb_next(prev);
+			prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+		}
+		*prev_ret = prev;
+		prev = orig_prev;
+	}
+
+	if (next_ret) {
+		prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+		while(prev && offset < prev_entry->start) {
+			prev = rb_prev(prev);
+			prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+		}
+		*next_ret = prev;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct rb_node *tree_search(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset)
+{
+	struct rb_node *prev;
+	struct rb_node *ret;
+	ret = __tree_search(root, offset, &prev, NULL);
+	if (!ret)
+		return prev;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int mergable_maps(struct extent_map *prev, struct extent_map *next)
+{
+	if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &prev->flags))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (extent_map_end(prev) == next->start &&
+	    prev->flags == next->flags &&
+	    prev->bdev == next->bdev &&
+	    ((next->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE &&
+	      prev->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) ||
+	     (next->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE &&
+	      prev->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) ||
+	     (next->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC &&
+	      prev->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC) ||
+	     (next->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE - 1 &&
+	      next->block_start == extent_map_block_end(prev)))) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * add_extent_mapping - add new extent map to the extent tree
+ * @tree:	tree to insert new map in
+ * @em:		map to insert
+ *
+ * Insert @em into @tree or perform a simple forward/backward merge with
+ * existing mappings.  The extent_map struct passed in will be inserted
+ * into the tree directly, with an additional reference taken, or a
+ * reference dropped if the merge attempt was sucessfull.
+ */
+int add_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
+		       struct extent_map *em)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct extent_map *merge = NULL;
+	struct rb_node *rb;
+	struct extent_map *exist;
+
+	exist = lookup_extent_mapping(tree, em->start, em->len);
+	if (exist) {
+		free_extent_map(exist);
+		ret = -EEXIST;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	assert_spin_locked(&tree->lock);
+	rb = tree_insert(&tree->map, em->start, &em->rb_node);
+	if (rb) {
+		ret = -EEXIST;
+		free_extent_map(merge);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	atomic_inc(&em->refs);
+	if (em->start != 0) {
+		rb = rb_prev(&em->rb_node);
+		if (rb)
+			merge = rb_entry(rb, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+		if (rb && mergable_maps(merge, em)) {
+			em->start = merge->start;
+			em->len += merge->len;
+			em->block_start = merge->block_start;
+			merge->in_tree = 0;
+			rb_erase(&merge->rb_node, &tree->map);
+			free_extent_map(merge);
+		}
+	 }
+	rb = rb_next(&em->rb_node);
+	if (rb)
+		merge = rb_entry(rb, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+	if (rb && mergable_maps(em, merge)) {
+		em->len += merge->len;
+		rb_erase(&merge->rb_node, &tree->map);
+		merge->in_tree = 0;
+		free_extent_map(merge);
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_extent_mapping);
+
+static u64 range_end(u64 start, u64 len)
+{
+	if (start + len < start)
+		return (u64)-1;
+	return start + len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * lookup_extent_mapping - lookup extent_map
+ * @tree:	tree to lookup in
+ * @start:	byte offset to start the search
+ * @len:	length of the lookup range
+ *
+ * Find and return the first extent_map struct in @tree that intersects the
+ * [start, len] range.  There may be additional objects in the tree that
+ * intersect, so check the object returned carefully to make sure that no
+ * additional lookups are needed.
+ */
+struct extent_map *lookup_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
+					 u64 start, u64 len)
+{
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	struct rb_node *rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
+	struct rb_node *next = NULL;
+	u64 end = range_end(start, len);
+
+	assert_spin_locked(&tree->lock);
+	rb_node = __tree_search(&tree->map, start, &prev, &next);
+	if (!rb_node && prev) {
+		em = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+		if (end > em->start && start < extent_map_end(em))
+			goto found;
+	}
+	if (!rb_node && next) {
+		em = rb_entry(next, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+		if (end > em->start && start < extent_map_end(em))
+			goto found;
+	}
+	if (!rb_node) {
+		em = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (IS_ERR(rb_node)) {
+		em = ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(rb_node));
+		goto out;
+	}
+	em = rb_entry(rb_node, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+	if (end > em->start && start < extent_map_end(em))
+		goto found;
+
+	em = NULL;
+	goto out;
+
+found:
+	atomic_inc(&em->refs);
+out:
+	return em;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_extent_mapping);
+
+/**
+ * remove_extent_mapping - removes an extent_map from the extent tree
+ * @tree:	extent tree to remove from
+ * @em:		extent map beeing removed
+ *
+ * Removes @em from @tree.  No reference counts are dropped, and no checks
+ * are done to see if the range is in use
+ */
+int remove_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree, struct extent_map *em)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	WARN_ON(test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags));
+	assert_spin_locked(&tree->lock);
+	rb_erase(&em->rb_node, &tree->map);
+	em->in_tree = 0;
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_extent_mapping);

fs/btrfs/extent_map.h

+#ifndef __EXTENTMAP__
+#define __EXTENTMAP__
+
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+
+#define EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE (u64)-4
+#define EXTENT_MAP_HOLE (u64)-3
+#define EXTENT_MAP_INLINE (u64)-2
+#define EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC (u64)-1
+
+/* bits for the flags field */
+#define EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED 0 /* this entry not yet on disk, don't free it */
+
+struct extent_map {
+	struct rb_node rb_node;
+
+	/* all of these are in bytes */
+	u64 start;
+	u64 len;
+	u64 block_start;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	atomic_t refs;
+	int in_tree;
+};
+
+struct extent_map_tree {
+	struct rb_root map;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+static inline u64 extent_map_end(struct extent_map *em)
+{
+	if (em->start + em->len < em->start)
+		return (u64)-1;
+	return em->start + em->len;
+}
+
+static inline u64 extent_map_block_end(struct extent_map *em)
+{
+	if (em->block_start + em->len < em->block_start)
+		return (u64)-1;
+	return em->block_start + em->len;
+}
+
+void extent_map_tree_init(struct extent_map_tree *tree, gfp_t mask);
+struct extent_map *lookup_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
+					 u64 start, u64 len);
+int add_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
+		       struct extent_map *em);
+int remove_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree, struct extent_map *em);
+
+struct extent_map *alloc_extent_map(gfp_t mask);
+void free_extent_map(struct extent_map *em);
+int __init extent_map_init(void);
+void extent_map_exit(void);
+#endif

fs/btrfs/hash.h

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __HASH__
+#define __HASH__
+
+#include "crc32c.h"
+static inline u64 btrfs_name_hash(const char *name, int len)
+{
+	return btrfs_crc32c((u32)~1, name, len);
+}
+#endif

fs/btrfs/inode-map.c

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+
+int btrfs_find_highest_inode(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 *objectid)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	int ret;
+	struct extent_buffer *l;
+	struct btrfs_key search_key;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	int slot;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+
+	search_key.objectid = BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID;
+	search_key.type = -1;
+	search_key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &search_key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error;
+	BUG_ON(ret == 0);
+	if (path->slots[0] > 0) {
+		slot = path->slots[0] - 1;
+		l = path->nodes[0];
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &found_key, slot);
+		*objectid = found_key.objectid;
+	} else {
+		*objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+error:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * walks the btree of allocated inodes and find a hole.
+ */
+int btrfs_find_free_objectid(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *root,
+			     u64 dirid, u64 *objectid)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	int ret;
+	int slot = 0;
+	u64 last_ino = 0;
+	int start_found;
+	struct extent_buffer *l;
+	struct btrfs_key search_key;
+	u64 search_start = dirid;
+
+	mutex_lock(&root->objectid_mutex);
+	if (root->last_inode_alloc >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID &&
+	    root->last_inode_alloc < BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
+		*objectid = ++root->last_inode_alloc;
+		mutex_unlock(&root->objectid_mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+	search_start = max(search_start, BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID);
+	search_key.objectid = search_start;
+	search_key.type = 0;
+	search_key.offset = 0;
+
+	btrfs_init_path(path);
+	start_found = 0;
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &search_key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	while (1) {
+		l = path->nodes[0];
+		slot = path->slots[0];
+		if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(l)) {
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+			if (ret == 0)
+				continue;
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto error;
+			if (!start_found) {
+				*objectid = search_start;
+				start_found = 1;
+				goto found;
+			}
+			*objectid = last_ino > search_start ?
+				last_ino : search_start;
+			goto found;
+		}
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, slot);
+		if (key.objectid >= search_start) {
+			if (start_found) {
+				if (last_ino < search_start)
+					last_ino = search_start;
+				if (key.objectid > last_ino) {
+					*objectid = last_ino;
+					goto found;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (key.objectid >= BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID)
+			break;
+		start_found = 1;
+		last_ino = key.objectid + 1;
+		path->slots[0]++;
+	}
+	// FIXME -ENOSPC
+	BUG_ON(1);
+found:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	BUG_ON(*objectid < search_start);
+	mutex_unlock(&root->objectid_mutex);
+	return 0;
+error:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	mutex_unlock(&root->objectid_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}